|
|
vii | |
Foreword |
|
xiii | |
Preface |
|
xiv | |
|
|
|
Section 1 Background Issues |
|
|
|
|
1 History of Urogynecology and Female Urology |
|
|
1 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
|
8 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
3 Epidemiology: South America |
|
|
16 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
21 | (6) |
|
|
5 Epidemiology: Australia |
|
|
27 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
37 | (11) |
|
|
|
7 Epidemiology of Incontinence in Africa |
|
|
48 | (4) |
|
|
|
8 Tackling the Stigma of Incontinence: Promoting Continence Worldwide |
|
|
52 | (5) |
|
|
9 Natural History, Prevention of Urinary Incontinence and Urogenital Prolapse |
|
|
57 | (11) |
|
|
|
10 Medical Error, Patient Safety in Surgery |
|
|
68 | (11) |
|
|
11 Patient Safety in the Operating Room |
|
|
79 | (7) |
|
|
|
Section 2 Introduction: The Role of Patient Reported Outcome Measures, Health Economics |
|
|
|
|
Section Introduction: The Role of Patient Reported Outcome Measures, Health Economics |
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
|
12 Patient Reported Outcomes: From Development to Utilization |
|
|
88 | (8) |
|
|
|
13 Patient Reported Outcome Questionnaires to Assess Health Related Quality of Life, Symptom Impact |
|
|
96 | (18) |
|
|
14 PRO Questionnaires to Screen Measure Satisfaction, Expectations, Goal Achievement |
|
|
114 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
15 Questionnaires to Assess Sexual Function |
|
|
125 | (8) |
|
|
|
16 Questionnaires to Assess Bowel Function |
|
|
133 | (5) |
|
|
|
17 International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire (ICIQ) |
|
|
138 | (8) |
|
|
|
18 Questionnaires to Assess Pelvic Organ Prolapse |
|
|
146 | (7) |
|
|
|
19 Economic Aspects of Urinary Incontinence |
|
|
153 | (9) |
|
|
Section 3 Basic Science: Structure and Function of the Lower Urinary and Anorectal Tracts In Women |
|
|
|
|
|
162 | (10) |
|
|
21 Embryology of the Female Urogenital System and Clinical Applications |
|
|
172 | (13) |
|
|
|
22 Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine for the Female Genitourinary System |
|
|
185 | (15) |
|
|
23 Physiology of Micturition |
|
|
200 | (12) |
|
|
|
24 Pharmacology of the Bladder |
|
|
212 | (15) |
|
|
25 Classification of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in the Female Patient |
|
|
227 | (8) |
|
|
|
Section 4 Diagnostic Evaluation of Incontinence and Urogenital Prolapse |
|
|
|
|
26 History and Examination |
|
|
235 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
244 | (6) |
|
|
|
250 | (7) |
|
|
|
257 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
267 | (9) |
|
|
|
31 Pressure-Flow Plot in the Evaluation of Female Incontinence and Postoperative Obstruction |
|
|
276 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
32 Tests of Urethral Function |
|
|
290 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
|
33 Clinical Neurophysiologic Testing |
|
|
305 | (15) |
|
|
|
|
320 | (15) |
|
|
|
35 Ambulatory Urodynamics |
|
|
335 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
36 Imaging of the Upper and Lower Urinary Tract (Radiology and Ultrasound) |
|
|
345 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
37 Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Female Pelvic Floor |
|
|
365 | (12) |
|
|
|
377 | (11) |
|
|
|
Section 5 Nonsurgical Treatment of Incontinence, Prolapse, and Related Conditions |
|
|
|
|
39 The Role of the Continence Nurse |
|
|
388 | (10) |
|
|
40 Behavioral Therapies and Management of Urinary Incontinence in Women |
|
|
398 | (7) |
|
|
41 Physiotherapy for Urinary Incontinence |
|
|
405 | (13) |
|
|
42 Drug Treatment of Voiding Dysfunction in Women |
|
|
418 | (29) |
|
|
|
43 Peripheral Neuromodulation |
|
|
447 | (5) |
|
|
|
44 Sacral Neuromodulation in the Treatment of Female Overactive Bladder Syndrome and Non-obstructive Urinary Retention |
|
|
452 | (5) |
|
|
45 Pessaries and Devices: Nonsurgical Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Stress Urinary Incontinence |
|
|
457 | (7) |
|
|
46 Catheters; Pads and Pants; Appliances |
|
|
464 | (13) |
|
|
Section 6 Associated Disorders |
|
|
|
|
47 The Overactive Bladder |
|
|
477 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
485 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
49 Non-Neurogenic Voiding Dysfunction and Urinary Retention |
|
|
498 | (13) |
|
|
50 Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Chronic Pelvic Pain |
|
|
511 | (7) |
|
|
51 Painful Bladder Syndrome/Interstitial Cystitis |
|
|
518 | (12) |
|
|
|
52 Lower Urinary Tract Infections---Simple and Complex |
|
|
530 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
544 | (10) |
|
|
|
54 Pregnancy and Childbirth and the Effect on the Pelvic Floor |
|
|
554 | (13) |
|
|
55 Problems Associated with Sexual Activity |
|
|
567 | (9) |
|
|
|
576 | (13) |
|
|
57 Sports and Fitness Activities |
|
|
589 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
595 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
604 | (15) |
|
|
|
60 Female Sexual Dysfunction |
|
|
619 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
Section 7 Surgery for Urinary Incontinence |
|
|
|
|
61 How and Why Incontinence Surgery Works |
|
|
635 | (10) |
|
|
|
|
62 Peri- and Postoperative Care |
|
|
645 | (7) |
|
|
|
63 Traditional Surgery and Other Historical Procedures for Stress Incontinence |
|
|
652 | (24) |
|
|
64 Retropubic Urethropexy |
|
|
676 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
687 | (6) |
|
|
66 Retropubic Tension-Free Vaginal Tape Procedures for Treatment of Female Urinary Stress Incontinence |
|
|
693 | (7) |
|
|
|
700 | (8) |
|
|
|
68 Single Incision Slings |
|
|
708 | (5) |
|
|
|
69 Readjustable Slings: Safyre and Remeex |
|
|
713 | (10) |
|
|
|
70 Urethral Injection Therapy for Stress Urinary Incontinence |
|
|
723 | (11) |
|
|
|
71 Nonsurgical Transurethral Radiofrequency Collagen Denaturation of the Bladder Neck and Proximal Urethra for the Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence |
|
|
734 | (7) |
|
|
72 The Artificial Urinary Sphincter for Treatment of Stress Urinary Incontinence in Women |
|
|
741 | (8) |
|
|
|
73 Diagnosis and Treatment of Obstruction Following Incontinence Surgery---Urethrolysis and Other Techniques |
|
|
749 | (14) |
|
|
|
74 Complications of Stress Urinary Incontinence Surgery |
|
|
763 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
Section 8 Surgery for Urogenital Prolapse |
|
|
|
|
75 Classification and Epidemiology of Pelvic Organ Prolapse |
|
|
771 | (8) |
|
|
76 Anterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse |
|
|
779 | (10) |
|
|
|
789 | (10) |
|
|
|
78 Rectocele---Anatomic and Functional Repair |
|
|
799 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
79 Vaginal Approach to Fixation of Vaginal Apex |
|
|
813 | (11) |
|
|
|
80 Abdominal Approach to Supporting the Vaginal Apex |
|
|
824 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
81 Prolapse of the Uterus: Epidemiology and Treatments |
|
|
829 | (10) |
|
|
82 Biological Grafts in Pelvic Surgery |
|
|
839 | (7) |
|
|
|
83 Mesh Complications in Prolapse Surgery |
|
|
846 | (9) |
|
|
|
84 Episiotomy and Perineal Repair |
|
|
855 | (8) |
|
|
|
85 Primary Repair of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries |
|
|
863 | (8) |
|
|
86 Surgery for Fecal Incontinence |
|
|
871 | (7) |
|
|
|
87 Combined Genital and Rectal Prolapse |
|
|
878 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
Section 9 Laparoscopy and Robotics |
|
|
|
|
Section Introduction: The Role of Laparoscopic Surgery |
|
|
890 | (1) |
|
|
88 Pelvic Anatomy Through the Laparoscope |
|
|
891 | (5) |
|
|
89 Laparoscopic Treatment of Pelvic Pain |
|
|
896 | (13) |
|
|
|
90 Laparoscopic Colposuspension |
|
|
909 | (11) |
|
|
|
91 Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy |
|
|
920 | (9) |
|
|
92 Other Laparoscopic Support Procedures |
|
|
929 | (6) |
|
|
93 Prevention, Recognition, and Treatment of Complications in Laparoscopic Pelvic Floor Surgery |
|
|
935 | (7) |
|
|
|
942 | (9) |
|
|
|
Section 10 Complex Problems |
|
|
|
|
|
951 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
96 Urogenital Fistulae: Obstetric |
|
|
960 | (11) |
|
|
97 Urethral Diverticulum and Fistula |
|
|
971 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
98 Electrical Implants and Sacral Neuromodulation for the Treatment of Urinary Incontinence |
|
|
991 | (7) |
|
|
|
99 Complex Reconstructive Surgery |
|
|
998 | (25) |
|
|
100 Gynecological Developmental Abnormalities |
|
|
1023 | (9) |
|
|
|
101 Pediatric Urogynecology |
|
|
1032 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
102 The Effect of Hysterectomy (Simple and Radical) on the Lower Urinary Tract |
|
|
1045 | (4) |
|
|
|
103 Recognition and Management of Urological Complications of Gynecological Surgery |
|
|
1049 | (7) |
|
|
104 Vaginal Rejuvenation and Cosmetic Vaginal Surgery |
|
|
1056 | (19) |
|
|
|
|
|
I Standardization of Terminology |
|
|
1075 | (4) |
|
|
II The Standardization of Terminology of Lower Urinary Tract Function: Report from the Standardization Sub-Committee of International Continence Society |
|
|
1079 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
III An International Urogynaecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) Joint Report on the Terminology for Female Pelvic Floor Dysfunction |
|
|
1090 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IV Commentary on the 2009 IUGA/ICS Joint Report on the Terminology for Female Pelvic Floor Dysfunction |
|
|
1106 | (7) |
|
|
V The Standardization of Terminology of Female Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction |
|
|
1113 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VI Good Urodynamic Practices: Uroflowmetry, Filling Cystometry, and Pressure-Flow Studies |
|
|
1121 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Index |
|
1133 | |