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E-grāmata: Theory and Explanation in Social Psychology

Edited by (University of Texas at Austin, United States), Edited by (Northwestern University, United States)
  • Formāts: 433 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Nov-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Guilford Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781462518548
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  • Formāts: 433 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Nov-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Guilford Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781462518548
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"This volume provides the first authoritative explication of metatheoretical principles in the construction and evaluation of social-psychological theories. Leading international authorities review the conceptual foundations of the field's most influential approaches, scrutinizing the range and limits of theories in various areas of inquiry. The chapters describe basic principles of logical inference, illustrate common fallacies in theoretical interpretations of empirical findings, and outline the uniquecontributions of different levels of analysis. An in-depth look at the philosophical foundations of theorizing in social psychology, the book will be of interest to any scholar or student interested in scientific explanations of social behavior. "--

"Subject Areas/Keywords: agent based models, cognitive neuroscience, cognitive psychology, cultural theories, dual process theories, embedded theories, emotion theories, empirical data, evolutionary theories, genetics of social behavior, hypotheses, interdependence theories, logical fallacies, logical inference, mathematical models, meta theoretical principles, modeling, motivation theories, personality theories, rational actor theories, scientific explanation, situated theories, social behavior, social cognitive theories, social functionalism, social psychological theories, theoretical interpretations, theory evaluation. DESCRIPTION This volume provides the first authoritative explication of meta theoretical principles in the construction and evaluationof social psychological theories. Leading international authorities review the conceptual foundations of the field's most influential approaches, scrutinizing the range and limits of theories in various areas of inquiry. The chapters describe basic principles of logical inference, illustrate common fallacies in theoretical interpretations of empirical findings, and outline the unique contributions of different levels of analysis. An in depth look at the philosophical foundations of theorizing in social psychology, the book will be of interest to any scholar or student interested in scientific explanations of social behavior"--

US, European, and Australian psychology theorists review the conceptual foundations of social psychology's most influential theoretical approaches, scrutinizing the range and limits of theories in various areas of inquiry. They cover basics, mental state theories, biological theories, pragmatic theories, social theories, and formal theories. Specific topics include causal and meaning-based explanation, motivational theories, the cognitive neuroscience of social behavior, rational actor theories, social situated cognition, and computer simulation. The material is for graduate students and researchers. Annotation ©2015 Ringgold, Inc., Portland, OR (protoview.com)

This volume provides the first authoritative explication of metatheoretical principles in the construction and evaluation of social-psychological theories. Leading international authorities review the conceptual foundations of the field’s most influential approaches, scrutinizing the range and limits of theories in various areas of inquiry. The chapters describe basic principles of logical inference, illustrate common fallacies in theoretical interpretations of empirical findings, and outline the unique contributions of different levels of analysis. An in-depth look at the philosophical foundations of theorizing in social psychology, the book will be of interest to any scholar or student interested in scientific explanations of social behavior.

Recenzijas

"Lewin tells us there is nothing as practical as a good theory; but how do you know if you have a good theory? In this excellent and innovative volume, social psychologists working on all the important problems--cognition, emotion, motivation, personality, culture, evolution, genes--join together to share their diverse insights on theory generation and theory testing. Useful for students and seasoned researchers alike, these well-written, easy-to-read chapters help you address such thorny problems as whether your data are at the right level of analysis to test your theory; why searching for a mediator can be futile; the importance of meaning-based explanations; why causality is so often elusive; whether your theory can both explain and predict; whether parsimony really matters; and the value of creating social-psychological theories that are both 'more micro' and 'more macro.'"--Hazel Rose Markus, PhD, Davis-Brack Professor in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University

"One of social psychologys key virtues is its emphasis on ideas, insights, and theories. This extremely useful book discusses classes of theories in social psychology (and beyond) from a broader perspective, and asks important questions about the strengths and weakness of theories. The volume reveals and illustrates how theories can serve different functions. It explores trade-offs in theory development--for example, between breadth and predictive ability--and draws attention to important theoretical challenges. This is a timely, thoughtful volume written by true leaders in the field."--Paul A. M. Van Lange, PhD, Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands

"Graduate training in psychology often emphasizes data analysis at the expense of conceptual analysis, and the next 'cool finding' at the expense of conceptual integration. Countering this trend, Theory and Explanation in Social Psychology aims to equip readers with the tools needed for sophisticated conceptual analysis and theory building. It will be a classic volume for years to come."--Norbert Schwarz, PhD, Provost Professor of Psychology and Marketing, University of Southern California -

PART I BASICS
1 Theory Evaluation
3(21)
Bertram Gawronski
Galen V. Bodenhausen
2 Levels of Analysis in Social Psychology
24(17)
Jan De Houwer
Agnes Moors
3 Causal and Meaning-Based Explanation
41(24)
Yoshihisa Kashima
PART II MENTAL STATE THEORIES
4 Social-Cognitive Theories
65(19)
Bertram Gawronski
Galen V. Bodenhausen
5 Emotion Theories
84(24)
Antony S. R. Manstead
Brian Parkinson
6 Motivational Theories
108(24)
David Dunning
7 Duality Models in Social Psychology
132(25)
Roland Deutsch
8 Personality Systems and the Coherence of Social Behavior
157(26)
Daniel Cervone
Tracy L. Caldwell
Nicole D. Mayer
PART III BIOLOGICAL THEORIES
9 Cognitive Neuroscience of Social Behavior
183(22)
Jennifer S. Beer
10 Genetics of Social Behavior
205(19)
Wendy Johnson
Lars Penke
11 Evolutionary Theories
224(21)
Timothy Ketelaar
PART IV PRAGMATIC THEORIES
12 Rational Actor Theories
245(21)
David Trafimow
13 Social Functionalism
266(17)
Philip E. Tetlock
Katrina Fincher
14 Socially Situated Cognition
283(22)
Gun R. Semin
Margarida V. Garrido
PART V SOCIAL THEORIES
15 Interdependence Theory and Related Theories
305(23)
Harry T. Reis
Ximena B. Arriaga
16 Cultural Psychological Theory
328(19)
Kimin Eom
Heejung S. Kim
PART VI FORMAL THEORIES
17 Computer Simulation
347(24)
Klaus Fiedler
Florian L. Kutzner
18 Mathematical Modeling
371(19)
Karl Christoph Klauer
19 Agent-Based Modeling
390(19)
Eliot R. Smith
Asaf Beasley
Author Index 409(14)
Subject Index 423
Bertram Gawronski, PhD, is Professor of Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin. His research investigates the mental underpinnings and behavioral consequences of spontaneous and deliberate evaluations of objects, individuals, groups, and social issues. Dr. Gawronski's work has been recognized with the Theoretical Innovation Prize from the Society for Personality and Social Psychology (SPSP), the Career Trajectory Award from the Society of Experimental Social Psychology (SESP), the Early Career Award from the International Social Cognition Network, the Early Researcher Award from the Ministry of Research and Innovation of Ontario, and the Charlotte and Karl Bühler Award from the German Psychological Society. He is a Fellow of the Association for Psychological Science (APS), SESP, SPSP, and the Midwestern Psychological Association, and is a member of several editorial boards.

Galen V. Bodenhausen, PhD, is Lawyer Taylor Professor of Psychology and Professor of Marketing at Northwestern University. Dr. Bodenhausen studies a wide variety of issues related to social cognition, such as the origins, nature, and consequences of social attitudes, including both explicit and implicit (or automatic) attitudes; the role of identity concerns in judgment and behavior; the influence of prejudice and stereotypes on perception, judgment, memory, and behavior; how moods and other kinds of emotional states influence judgment and preference; and the nature and consequences of social and consumer values. He is a member of several editorial boards and is a Fellow of APS, the American Psychological Association, SPSP, and the Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues.