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E-grāmata: Third Party Blues: The Truth and Consequences of Two-Party Dominance [Taylor & Francis e-book]

(Northern Illinois University, USA)
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More than many areas of American politics research, studies of minor party competition and success are often overly driven by normative concerns that do not hold up to empirical scrutiny. This concise book presents a concerted effort to analyze the barriers in election law, such as ballot access restrictions and single member districts with a plurality rule, that prevent third parties from gaining a durable hold in American politics.

Rather than trudge through yet another history of third parties in America or polemical arguments for minor party inclusion, Schraufnagel provides empirical grounding for the claims of third party backers. This thoughtful analysis demonstrates that the inclusion of third parties improves electoral participation rates and that third party involvement in the legislative process is linked to landmark legislative productivity. In the end, the work provides thoughtful suggestions on the types of reforms that would lead to greater third party success in American elections.

List of Figures
xi
List of Tables
xii
Preface xiv
Acknowledgments xviii
Reader's Note xix
1 The Case for Third Party Representation
1(16)
Democrats, Republicans, and Representation
6(4)
Checking the Arguments Made in Support of a Two-Party Dominant Party System
10(6)
Conclusion
16(1)
2 The Effect of Election Laws on Third Party Failure
17(18)
Duverger's Law and Third Party Failure
17(2)
Other Election Rules and Third Party Failure
19(3)
The Research Design
22(7)
Results
29(3)
Conclusion
32(2)
Appendix: Model Specification
34(1)
3 More of the Truth: Ballot Access Reform in Maryland and Florida
35(14)
Ballot Access in Florida
36(2)
Ballot Access in Maryland
38(1)
The Research Design
39(3)
Results
42(5)
Conclusion
47(2)
4 Third Parties and Landmark Policy Productivity
49(31)
Why Third Party Representation Might Prompt Legislative Productivity
50(5)
The Research Design
55(6)
The Case Studies
61(11)
Discussion
72(5)
Conclusion
77(1)
Appendix: Source Codebook---Landmark Legislation Project
78(2)
5 Third Parties and Civic Engagement
80(14)
More Preliminary Tests
82(5)
The Research Design
87(4)
Results
91(1)
Conclusion
92(1)
Appendix: Model Specifications
93(1)
6 How to Make Third Parties Viable Once More?
94(11)
Changes that would Prompt More Viable Third Political Parties
95(8)
Conclusion
103(2)
Notes 105(16)
References 121(9)
Index 130
Scot Schraufnagel is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science at Northern Illinois University. His research and teaching focuses on political parties, elections, and legislatures in the United States, with an emphasis on promoting a civil, representative, and effective governing process. Schraufnagel has been recognized for teaching excellence and has been published in a number of leading political science journals.