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This Is Epistemology: An Introduction [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 432 pages, height x width x depth: 224x150x28 mm, weight: 658 g
  • Sērija : This is Philosophy
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-May-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1118336828
  • ISBN-13: 9781118336823
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 432 pages, height x width x depth: 224x150x28 mm, weight: 658 g
  • Sērija : This is Philosophy
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-May-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1118336828
  • ISBN-13: 9781118336823
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
What is knowledge? Why is it valuable? How much of it do we have (if any at all), and what ways of thinking are good ways to use to get more of it? These are just a few questions that are asked in epistemology, roughly, the philosophical theory of knowledge. This is Epistemology is a comprehensive introduction to the philosophical study of the nature, origin, and scope of human knowledge. Exploring both classic debates and contemporary issues in epistemology, this rigorous yet accessible textbook provides readers with the foundation necessary to start doing epistemology.  

Organized around 11 key subtopics, and assuming no prior knowledge of the subject, this volume exposes readers to diverse, often contentious perspectivesguiding readers through crucial debates including Humes problem of induction, Descartes engagement with radical skepticism, rationalist and empiricist evaluations of a priori justification, and many more. The authors avoid complex technical terms and jargon in favor of an easy-to-follow, informal writing style with engaging chapters designed to stimulate student interest and encourage class discussion. Throughout the text, a wealth of up-to-date references and links to online resources are provided to enable further investigation of an array of epistemological topics.  

A balanced and authoritative addition to the acclaimed This is Philosophy series, This is Epistemology is a perfect primary textbook for philosophy undergraduates, and a valuable resource for general readers with interest in this important branch of philosophy.  
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1(12)
I.1 What Is Epistemology?
1(6)
I.2 Overview of the Book's Themes
7(5)
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12(1)
1 The Regress Problem 13(34)
1.1 Introduction: A Thought Experiment
13(7)
1.2 Infinitism and the Regress Problem
20(2)
1.3 Objections to Infinitism
22(7)
1.4 Coherentism
29(6)
1.5 Foundationalism
35(4)
1.6 Objections to Foundationalism
39(6)
1.7 Conclusion
45(1)
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46(1)
2 Perception 47(31)
2.1 Introduction
47(2)
2.2 How to Stop an Epistemic Regress
49(3)
2.3 How to Talk about Experience
52(4)
2.4 Are We Ever Directly Aware of External Objects?
56(3)
2.5 Against Naive Realism
59(2)
2.6 Evaluating Indirect Realism
61(5)
2.7 The Return of Direct Realism
66(4)
2.8 Does Experience Provide Us with Reasons to Believe?
70(4)
2.9 Conclusion: Choosing a View
74(3)
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77(1)
3 The A Priori 78(45)
3.1 Introduction
78(3)
3.2 Negative Characterizations of A Priori Justification
81(8)
3.3 In What Sense Is A Priori Justification "Independent" of Experience?
89(9)
3.4 Positive Characterizations of A Priori Justification
98(1)
3.5 Bealer on the A Priori
98(5)
3.6 BonJour on the A Priori
103(2)
3.7 Is There A Priori Justification?
105(1)
3.8 Quine's Attack on the Analytic-Synthetic Distinction and Its Significance
106(5)
3.9 Against the Reliability of Intuitions
111(7)
3.10 Rationalism and Skepticism
118(4)
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122(1)
4 Inference 123(35)
4.1 Introduction
123(3)
4.2 Inference and the Scope of our Knowledge
126(2)
4.3 The Problem of Induction
128(6)
4.4 Solving the Problem
134(1)
4.5 A Pragmatic Justification
134(3)
4.6 No Justification? No Problem!
137(3)
4.7 Deductive Reasoning and Closure
140(3)
4.8 Against Closure
143(3)
4.9 In Defense of Closure
146(2)
4.10 Conclusion
148(9)
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157(1)
5 On Knowing the Truth 158(24)
5.1 Introduction
158(1)
5.2 A Simple View
159(2)
5.3 Gettier's Cases
161(3)
5.4 Causation?
164(2)
5.5 Modal Approaches
166(8)
5.6 Ability
174(4)
5.7 What If There Is No Analysis?
178(3)
5.8 Conclusion
181(1)
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181(1)
6 Memory 182(33)
6.1 Introduction
182(1)
6.2 Awareness of the Past
183(5)
6.3 Memory and Knowledge
188(12)
6.4 Memory and the Justification of Belief
200(6)
6.5 Justifying Our Reliance on Memory
206(3)
6.6 The Problem of Easy Knowledge
209(5)
6.7 Conclusion
214(1)
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214(1)
7 Testimony 215(46)
7.1 Introduction
215(5)
7.2 Reductionism and Non-Reductionism
220(18)
7.3 Testimony and Transmission
238(12)
7.4 Caveat Emptor? On the Speaker's Responsibilities
250(4)
7.5 Disagreement
254(3)
7.6 Conclusion
257(3)
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260(1)
8 Kinds of Knowledge 261(38)
8.1 Introduction
261(1)
8.2 Knowing-How and Knowing-That
262(20)
8.3 Is Understanding a Species of Knowledge?
282(8)
8.4 Animal and Reflective Knowledge
290(8)
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298(1)
9 Internalism vs. Externalism 299(34)
9.1 Introduction
299(5)
9.2 An Early Argument for Externalism
304(3)
9.3 Objections to Reliabilism and/or Externalism
307(17)
9.4 Arguments for Externalism
324(7)
9.5 Conclusion
331(1)
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332(1)
10 The Ethics of Belief 333(26)
10.1 Introduction
333(1)
10.2 Plantinga's Peritrope
334(3)
10.3 The Costs and Benefits of Ungrounded Belief
337(8)
10.4 Ought and Ability
345(6)
10.5 Ethics and Epistemology
351(4)
10.6 Conclusion
355(3)
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358(1)
11 Skepticism 359(36)
11.1 Introduction
359(2)
11.2 An Argument for Radical Skepticism
361(4)
11.3 Moore's Proof
365(6)
11.4 Sensitivity
371(3)
11.5 The Explanationist Reply
374(8)
11.6 A Contextualist Solution
382(5)
11.7 Darker Demonology: Schaffer's Demon
387(4)
11.8 New Skepticism
391(3)
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394(1)
References 395(20)
Index 415
J. Adam Carter is a Reader in Epistemology at the University of Glasgow , UK. He has published more than 10 books and 100 articles on epistemology, i ncluding articles in the Philosophers Annual and in journals such as Nous, P hilosophy and Phenomenological Research, Philosophical Studies, Analysis, Phi losophical Quarterly and the Australasian Journal of Philosophy. 

Clayton Littlejohn is a Professor at the Dianoia Institute of Philosophy at Australian Catholic University in Melbourne. He has published extensively in epistemology and ethical theory.