Tidal Energy Systems: Design, Optimization and Control provides a comprehensive overview of concepts, technologies, management and the control of tidal energy systems and tidal power plants. It presents the fundamentals of tidal energy, including the structure of tidal currents and turbulence. Technology, principles, components, operation, and a performance assessment of each component are also covered. Other sections consider pre-feasibility analysis methods, plant operation, maintenance and power generation, reliability assessment in terms of failure distribution, constant failure rate and the time dependent failure model. Finally, the most recent research advances and future trends are reviewed.
In addition, applicable real-life examples and a case study of Indias tidal energy scenario are included. The book provides ocean energy researchers, practitioners and graduate students with all the information needed to design, deploy, manage and operate tidal energy systems. Senior undergraduate students will also find this to be a useful resource on the fundamentals of tidal energy systems and their components.
- Presents the fundamentals of tidal energy, including system components, pre-feasibility analysis, and plant management, operations and control
- Explores concepts of sustainability and a reliability analysis of tidal energy systems, as well as their economic aspects and future trends
- Covers the assessment of tidal energy systems by optimization technique and game theory
About the Authors |
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vii | |
1 Introduction to Energy Sources |
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1 | (40) |
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1.1 Energy and Its Transformation |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Types of Energy Sources |
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3 | (2) |
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1.3 Nonrenewable Energy Resource |
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5 | (3) |
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1.4 Renewable Energy Sources for Electricity Generation |
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8 | (17) |
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1.5 Worldwide Current Scenario of Renewable Energy System |
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25 | (6) |
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1.6 Environmental Aspects of Renewable Energy Sources |
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31 | (6) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (3) |
2 Introduction of Tidal Energy |
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41 | (74) |
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2.1 Historical and Parallel Scenario |
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41 | (10) |
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2.2 Role of Tidal Energy in Nonconventional Energy Sources |
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51 | (2) |
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2.3 Basic Principle of Tidal Power Plants., |
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53 | (15) |
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2.4 Available Technology and Concepts |
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68 | (11) |
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2.5 Component of a Tidal Power Plant |
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79 | (10) |
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2.6 Estimation of Energy Calculation |
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89 | (4) |
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2.7 Tidal Dynamic and Structure of Tidal Currents |
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93 | (4) |
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2.8 Merits and Demerits of Tidal Energy Systems |
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97 | (10) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (3) |
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113 | (2) |
3 Prefeasibility Assessment of a Tidal Energy System |
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3.1 Site Survey and Feasibility |
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116 | (23) |
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3.2 Distances From the Load Center |
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139 | (3) |
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3.3 Physical Boundaries of Assessment |
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142 | (13) |
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3.4 Static v/s Transect Field Survey |
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155 | (5) |
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3.5 Location Assessment by Farm Method |
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160 | (9) |
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3.6 Resource Assessment by Flux Method |
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169 | (6) |
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3.7 Prefeasibility Assessment With Detailed Project Report Preparation and Appraisal |
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175 | (8) |
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183 | (4) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (2) |
4 Optimum Sizing and Modeling of Tidal Energy Systems |
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189 | (54) |
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190 | (1) |
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4.2 Modeling of Tidal Energy Conversion Systems |
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190 | (18) |
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4.3 Numerical Solution of Tidal Energy System |
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208 | (4) |
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4.4 Modeling of a Tidal Current Turbine |
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212 | (6) |
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4.5 Tidal Energy Facility Size |
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218 | (20) |
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238 | (2) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (3) |
5 Control System of Tidal Power Plant |
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243 | (52) |
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243 | (3) |
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5.2 Automatic Control of a Tidal Power Plant |
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246 | (6) |
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5.3 Control Strategies of Tidal Energy Conversion Systems |
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252 | (20) |
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5.4 Reactive Power Control of Tidal Power Plant |
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272 | (4) |
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5.5 Dynamic Control of Tidal Current Turbine |
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276 | (6) |
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5.6 Stability Analysis of a Tidal Power Plant |
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282 | (9) |
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291 | (2) |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (2) |
6 Reliability Assessment Model |
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295 | (36) |
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295 | (2) |
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6.2 Failure Distribution Model of a Tidal Energy System |
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297 | (5) |
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6.3 Time-Dependent Failure Mode of a Tidal Energy System |
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302 | (11) |
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6.4 Constant Failure Rate Model |
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313 | (17) |
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330 | (1) |
7 Tidal Energy Assessment and Economics |
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331 | (64) |
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332 | (1) |
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7.2 Scenario of Tidal Energy System in India |
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333 | (10) |
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7.3 Harmonic Analysis of Tidal Power Plant |
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343 | (3) |
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7.4 Assessment of Tidal Energy System by the Optimization Technique |
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346 | (18) |
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7.5 Assessment of Tidal Energy System by Game Theory |
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364 | (5) |
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7.6 Role of Tidal Energy System in Clean Development Mechanism |
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369 | (13) |
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7.7 Economic Analysis of a Tidal Power Plant |
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382 | (7) |
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389 | (4) |
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393 | (1) |
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393 | (2) |
Index |
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395 | |
Vikas Khare is an associate professor at the School of Technology, Management and Engineering, NMIMS, Indore Madhya Pradesh, India. He obtained his B.Tech in Electrical Engineering in 2007 from GEC Sagar, M.Tech (Honors) in Energy Management from DAVV Indore in 2011, and Ph.D. from National Institute of Technology Bhopal, India in 2016, with teaching experience of 12 years. His main research interests are renewable energy systems, optimization techniques and game theory and Big Data. He is also a certified energy manager under the bureau of energy efficiency in India. Dr. Khare has published various research papers in reputed journals such as Elsevier and Taylor and Francis and published books on Renewable Energy in Balaji Publication Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering, Fundamentals of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Fundamentals of Electronics Engineering in Dhanpat Rai Publication and one book of Tidal energy system, Elsevier publication USA. He is also Nominee member of computer society of India. Cheshta Khare has obtained her M.E.(Honours) in Power Electronics at SGSITS, India, where she is also pursuing her PhD in Power Systems. Mrs. Khare is an Assistant Professor in the department of Electrical Engineering at SGSITS, Indore, India. Savita Nema is currently a professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology (MANIT), Bhopal, India. She received her B.E. degree in Electrical Engineering in 1990 and her M.E. degree in Control Systems in 1993, both from Jabalpur Engineering College, Madhya Pradesh, India. She went on to complete her Ph.D. degree from Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya (RGPV) Bhopal, India, in 2011. She has more than 25 years experience in teaching and research. She was the head of the Electrical Engineering Department during 2016-2018. In addition, she was also a Chairperson of the Energy Centre, MANIT during 2018. She has guided around 50 M.Tech. dissertation and two PhDs and currently supervising candidates for doctoral degree. Dr. Nema has published more than 100 research papers in national/international journals/conferences, and is a member of the Advisory Board of MP Regulatory Electricity commission (MPREC) in Bhopal since Feb 2014. She has coauthored a book on Tidal Energy published by Elsevier and has been expert and chairman of various selection committees. She is the winner of DG NCC plaque of Honour award for the year 2000. Prashant Baredar is a professor and head in Energy Department, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology (MANIT), Bhopal, India. He achieved his Ph.D. degree in Hybrid Energy System from Rajiv Gandhi Technological University Bhopal. Dr. Baredar has 20 years experience in Mechanical Engineering. He is on the editorial board of many international journals. He has successfully organized five national seminars and conferences on Energy topic and delivered 25 expert lectures & invited talks. He has guided 6 PhD thesis and 42 M.Tech thesis. He has published one patent on reconfigurable mechanism for wind turbine blade. Dr. Baredar has published 102 research papers in national/international Journals and at conferences, and contributed to the books entitled Basic Mechanical Engineering, Practical Journal of Basic Mechanical Engineering, Renewable Energy sources and Practical Journal of Basic Civil Engineering& Engineering Mechanics.