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E-grāmata: Time To Know Them: A Longitudinal Study of Writing and Learning at the College Level [Taylor & Francis e-book]

  • Formāts: 348 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Sep-1997
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9780203810835
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Cena: 97,83 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standarta cena: 139,76 €
  • Ietaupiet 30%
  • Formāts: 348 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 01-Sep-1997
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-13: 9780203810835
In a time of declining resources in institutions of higher education, we grapple with how priorities are to be set for the limited resources available. Most vulnerable are those students labeled underprepared by colleges and universities. Should we argue that the limited resources available ought to be used to support these students through their undergraduate years? And, if we decide that we want to do that, what evidence of their potential for success can we provide that will justify the use of these resources? Through longitudinal research that follows students who have been so labeled over all their college years, we can begin to find answers to these questions.

Time to Know Them is the first book that follows the experiences of a group of students over their entire academic experience. No previous studies have brought together the factors incorporated in this study:
*examining writing and learning on a true longitudinal basis;
*studying a multicultural urban population;
*investigating the relationship between writing and learning by examining papers written over time for regularly assigned academic courses across a range of disciplines; and
*taking into consideration non-academic factors that influence academic performance such as race, gender, socio-economic status, and ideological orientation.

Through interviews twice a semester over six years, the collection of papers written for all courses, observations of instructional settings, and analysis of required institutional tests of writing, the author has been able to pull together a more complete picture of writing and intellectual development over the college years than has previously been available in any study. Students are seen to acquire the ability to handle more complex reasoning tasks as they find themselves in more challenging intellectual settings and where risk-taking and exploration of new ideas are valued. The integration of students' previous life experiences into their academic studies allows them to analyze, critique, modify, and apply their previously held world views to their new learning. These changes are seen to occur over time with instructional settings and support providing key roles in writing development. Personal factors in students' lives present difficulties that require persistence and dedication to overcome. Never before have the complexities of real individual lives as they affect academic performance been so clearly presented.


Writing teachers and researchers, grad students; crosses over to psych (like Levy/Ransdell) and ed. Multi-culti emphasis. Author is former director of writing prog at CUNY, serves on several ed boards--well-known.
Introduction xi
Plan of the Book xiv(2)
Brief Biographies of Students xvi(6)
Acknowledgments xxii
1 Studying Writing and Learning from a True Longitudinal Perspective
1(27)
Need for Longitudinal Research
2(8)
Longitudinal Studies of Writing Development
10(9)
Relationship Between Writing and Learning
19(7)
Conclusion
26(2)
2 Developing Metacognitive Awareness of the Relationship Between Writing and Learning
28(32)
Change from Unconscious to Conscious Uses of Writing
28(2)
Writing to Help Remember Facts
30(6)
Writing to Help Analyze Concepts
36(17)
Writing to Construct Knowledge New to the Learner
53(5)
Conclusion
58(2)
3 Effect of Complex Social Histories on Academic Performance
60(54)
Race and Ethnicity
63(18)
Gender and Sexual Orientation
81(15)
Class
96(10)
Ideology
106(6)
Conclusion
112(2)
4 Writing Demands in Relation to Composition Instruction
114(28)
Composition Instruction
114(1)
Composition Pedagogy
115(8)
Effect of Teacher's Comments
123(6)
Content and Form
129(5)
Intellectual Ability and Grammatical Structures
134(4)
Writing in Upper Level Courses
138(3)
Conclusion
141(1)
5 Institutional Testing
142(20)
Impromptu Writing
144(7)
Second-Dialect and Second-Language Issues
151(6)
Comparison of Timed and Prepared Writing
157(3)
Conclusion
160(2)
6 Instructional Settings
162(35)
Relationship Between Instructional Settings and Writing
162(1)
Classroom Formats
163(4)
Variation in Writing Over Time Within Discipline Types
167(14)
Variation Over Time in Writing in Different Disciplines
181(13)
Conclusion
194(3)
7 Case Studies
197(98)
Examples of Previous Case Study Research
199(2)
Case Study Information Related to Women's Ways of Knowing
201(1)
Academic and Social Preparation for College Work
202(2)
Case Studies of How the Writing Process Changes Over Time
204(85)
Conclusion
289(4)
Implications
293(2)
8 Implications for Instruction and Research
295(8)
Recommendations for Instruction
296(3)
Implications for Research
299(2)
Closing Comments
301(2)
Appendix A: Study Methodology and Questionnaires 303(10)
Appendix B: Writing Skills Assessment Test Evaluation Scale (WAT) 313(2)
References 315(6)
Author Index 321(4)
Subject Index 325
Sternglass, Marilyn S.