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Time and Memory: a primer on the scientific mysticism of consciousness [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 296 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x16 mm, weight: 399 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Apr-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
  • ISBN-10: 1468137492
  • ISBN-13: 9781468137491
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  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 20,08 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 296 pages, height x width x depth: 229x152x16 mm, weight: 399 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 09-Apr-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
  • ISBN-10: 1468137492
  • ISBN-13: 9781468137491
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
A dark cloud hanging over all spiritual thought today is the view that findings in modern science prove that all spiritual experience is simply “generated” by the brain. This view is only a natural reflection of the concept that all consciousness, to include our visual experience of the external world, is equally simply so “brain-generated.” This book challenges the roots of this view in current conceptions in cognitive science, neuroscience, neural network theory and artificial intelligence, robotics, consciousness theory, evolutionary theory and physics. In consciousness theory, this is the yet unresolved “hard problem” and basic misconceptions inherent in the classical model of space and time in which this problem rests. In cognitive science and artificial intelligence, this is the problem of accounting for the fundamental cognitive operation of analogy and the highly related, yet nearly abandoned problem of “commonsense knowledge” with its hitherto unrealized impact on the theory of evolution. In physics, this is a deeply flawed interpretation of relativity and its concepts of time. An alternative model of mind is described here based in the prescient theory – already holographic, but never penetrated or understood by past or current philosophy – developed by the great French philosopher, Henri Bergson in 1896. Far from being a computer, the brain is seen as a radically different “device” residing in a non-classical, non-relativistic model of time. Within this framework is a profound model of the origin of the image of the external world, and required for this, the relation of subject and object is seen not in terms of space, but of time. Inherent too is an entirely new model of the operations of memory retrieval based in this holographic model and rooted in the findings of ecological psychology, but where experience is not (and cannot be) stored in the brain. The discussion is intended as a concrete, useable theoretical point of entry for the hitherto missing role of consciousness in (computer) models of cognition, and for fundamental questions in perception, the operation of memory and the nature of analogical thought discussed and researched by the academic world today. Simultaneously, this view contains a natural, scientific mysticism which supports the deep insights of the mystics.

A dark cloud hanging over all spiritual thought today is the view that findings in modern science prove that all spiritual experience is simply “generated” by the brain. This view is only a natural reflection of the concept that all consciousness, to include our visual experience of the external world, is equally simply so “brain-generated.” This book challenges the roots of this view in current conceptions in cognitive science, neuroscience, neural network theory and artificial intelligence, robotics, consciousness theory, evolutionary theory and physics. In consciousness theory, this is the yet unresolved “hard problem” and basic misconceptions inherent in the classical model of space and time in which this problem rests. In cognitive science and artificial intelligence, this is the problem of accounting for the fundamental cognitive operation of analogy and the highly related, yet nearly abandoned problem of “commonsense knowledge” with its hitherto unrealized impact on the theory of evolution. In physics, this is a deeply flawed interpretation of relativity and its concepts of time. An alternative model of mind is described here based in the prescient theory – already holographic, but never penetrated or understood by past or current philosophy – developed by the great French philosopher, Henri Bergson in 1896. Far from being a computer, the brain is seen as a radically different “device” residing in a non-classical, non-relativistic model of time. Within this framework is a profound model of the origin of the image of the external world, and required for this, the relation of subject and object is seen not in terms of space, but of time. Inherent too is an entirely new model of the operations of memory retrieval based in this holographic model and rooted in the findings of ecological psychology, but where experience is not (and cannot be) stored in the brain. The discussion is intended as a concrete, useable theoretical point of entry for the hitherto missing role of consciousness in (computer) models of cognition, and for fundamental questions in perception, the operation of memory and the nature of analogical thought discussed and researched by the academic world today. Simultaneously, this view contains a natural, scientific mysticism which supports the deep insights of the mystics.
Introduction: The Koans of Vision and Consciousness v
Prologue
vi
The Problem of Vision
viii
Quality — Lost
xi
But...How do we see the coffee cup?
xii
Chapter I The Mystical Perception of Coffee Cups 1(36)
The Koans of Life
2(2)
Subject and Object
4(3)
The Koans of Bergson
7(1)
A Return to the Great Koan of Vision
8(6)
Koan Number Two
14(3)
Enter the Computer
17(1)
Enter Bob Shaw
18(3)
Holography
21(3)
The Brain as Reconstructive Wave
24(3)
The Information for Specking Events
27(3)
The Picture Thus Far
30(3)
Where We Are Going
33(4)
Chapter II Time: The Mystical Perception of Stirring Spoons 37(34)
The Wobbly Cube
38(4)
The Scale of Time
42(2)
The Relativity of Virtual Action
44(4)
Time-Extended Events
48(1)
Abstract Space and Time
49(2)
Motion as Indivisible — or Primary Memory
51(2)
Physics and the Abstraction
53(5)
Illusions and Direct Realism
58(4)
The Color of the World
62(2)
Quality as the Knife
64(2)
Subject and Object
66(5)
Chapter III Retrieving Experience from the Holographic Field 71(50)
The Brain as Suitcase
72(2)
The Brain as Not a Suitcase
74(1)
Retrieving Events — Redintegration
75(2)
Retrieving Events 2
77(1)
The Verbal Research
78(4)
Parametric Variation of Memory Cues in Concrete Events
82(4)
Remembering Baseball Games
86(2)
Priming the Memory Pump
88(5)
Ecological Events and Neural Nets
93(2)
Neural Networks versus the Turing Test
95(2)
The Analogy Defines the Features
97(1)
Life Defines the Features
98(1)
Al and the Problem of Analogy
99(2)
DORA: An Explicit Connectionist Model of Analogy
101(3)
Event "Geons" and the Real Origin of Event "Features"
104(2)
The DORA Comparator: "Features" = Whole Events
106(2)
DORA the Brittle
108(1)
DORA: Fully Mired in French's Impossibility
109(2)
Failure to Net Quality
111(1)
Is Everything Stored?
112(2)
Even Larger Considerations
114(7)
Chapter IV Why Robots Plead for Explicit Memory 121(34)
Why Robots Plead for Explicit Memory
121(1)
Robotics and Consciousness
122(2)
The Robots Cannot "See" the Problems
124(3)
Explicit Memory vs. Robotics
127(3)
The Problem of the Explicit
130(1)
The COST of the Explicit
130(2)
The Simultaneity of the Symbolic Mind
132(3)
Remembering Sticks and Flows
135(2)
Failure to Net Piaget
137(1)
Failure to Mass-Spring Piaget
138(1)
Why Cognition Needs Consciousness
139(1)
Recognizing the Explicit
140(2)
Automatic Recognition
142(3)
Don't Forget Amnesia
145(2)
What Connectionism Forgets
147(8)
Chapter V The Koan of Action: Free Will 155(22)
Freedom From Robots
156(2)
Monkey Not Do, Monkey Not See
158(1)
Mr. Ted Williams
159(1)
Voluntary Action — the Intent or Atemporal Idea
160(3)
The Atemporal Idea
163(2)
Time and Voluntary Action
165(2)
Pin-balls and Free Will
167(1)
The Projection Frame Again
168(2)
Mechanical Causality and Repeatability
170(1)
Dynamical Causality, Consciousness and "Force"
171(6)
Chapter VI Meditation on a Mousetrap: Evolution and Mind 177(28)
The Evolutionary Machine
178(1)
The Mousetrap and the Complexity of Devices
179(2)
Evolution Theorists Attack the Mousetrap
181(3)
The Problem of the Mousetrap in Al
184(1)
Transformations
185(7)
Tunnels and Beads
192(2)
Five Requirements for a Conscious "Device"
194(1)
The Broadly Computational Mousetrap
195(2)
Evolutionary AI
197(2)
Programming in Evo Devo
199(1)
Not Intelligent Design
200(5)
Chapter VII Education: The Battle for Mind 205(26)
My First Computer Guru
206(2)
The Variance as A-Ha Experience
208(2)
Decibels vs. Dr D
210(2)
Dynamic Pi
212(4)
The "Education" of the Work Place
216(2)
CMM as Group Robotics
218(3)
The Attack on True Quality
221(10)
Chapter VIII The Koan of Relativity and Time 231(38)
Bergson vs. Einstein
232(2)
The "Koan" of Relativistic Effects
234(4)
Space Changes as Non-Ontological
238(2)
Time Changes as Ontological
240(1)
Space Changes as Non-Ontological — Again
241(1)
The Question for the Problem of Consciousness
242(1)
The 'Psychical' Observer
243(1)
A Scale-less Manifold
244(2)
Bergson and Time
246(1)
Special Relativity and Perception
247(3)
The Role of Reciprocity
250(3)
The Half-relativity of 1905
253(1)
The "Comfort" of the GTR
254(1)
The Relativity of Simultaneity
255(1)
Rakie's Critique
256(1)
The Simultaneity of Flows
257(3)
STR and Consciousness
260(2)
The Non-Relativistic Brain
262(1)
The Singular Time of Consciousness and Physics
263(6)
Chapter IX Epilogue 269
Other Realities
270(3)
Final Reflections
273