Contributors |
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xi | |
Preface |
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xix | |
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Section 1 Resuscitation Techniques |
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1 | (66) |
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1 Advanced Airway Support |
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1 | (9) |
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2 Management of Cardiac Rhythm Disturbances |
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10 | (19) |
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3 Resuscitation of Children and Neonates |
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29 | (8) |
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4 Fluids, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Disorders |
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37 | (23) |
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5 Therapeutic Approach to The Hypotensive Patient |
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60 | (4) |
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6 Anaphylaxis, Acute Allergic Reactions, and Angioedema |
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64 | (3) |
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Section 2 Analgesia, Anesthesia, and Sedation |
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67 | (14) |
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7 Acute Pain Management and Procedural Sedation |
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67 | (10) |
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77 | (4) |
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Section 3 Emergency Wound Management |
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81 | (44) |
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9 Evaluating and Preparing Wounds |
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81 | (4) |
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10 Methods for Wound Closure |
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85 | (11) |
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11 Lacerations to The Face and Scalp |
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96 | (5) |
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12 Injuries to the Arm, Hand, Fingertip, and Nail |
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101 | (7) |
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13 Lacerations to the Leg and Foot |
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108 | (4) |
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14 Soft Tissue Foreign Bodies |
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112 | (3) |
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15 Puncture Wounds and Bites |
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115 | (6) |
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121 | (4) |
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Section 4 Cardiovascular Diseases |
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125 | (66) |
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17 Chest Pain: Cardiac or Not |
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125 | (6) |
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18 Acute Coronary Syndromes: Myocardial Infarction and Unstable Angina |
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131 | (7) |
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138 | (3) |
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20 Low-Probability Acute Coronary Syndrome |
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141 | (5) |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (3) |
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152 | (8) |
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24 The Cardiomyopathies, Myocarditis, and Pericardial Disease |
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160 | (7) |
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25 Venous Thromboembolism |
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167 | (8) |
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26 Systemic and Pulmonary Hypertension |
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175 | (6) |
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27 Aortic Aneurysms and Aortic Dissection |
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181 | (6) |
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187 | (4) |
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Section 5 Pulmonary Emergencies |
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191 | (26) |
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191 | (8) |
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30 Bronchitis, Pneumonia, and Novel Respiratory Infections |
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199 | (5) |
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204 | (4) |
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32 Spontaneous and Iatrogenic Pneumothorax |
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208 | (3) |
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211 | (2) |
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34 Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
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213 | (4) |
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Section 6 Gastrointestinal Emergencies |
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217 | (70) |
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217 | (5) |
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222 | (3) |
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37 Disorders Presenting Primarily with Diarrhea |
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225 | (8) |
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38 Acute and Chronic Constipation |
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233 | (4) |
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39 Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
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237 | (2) |
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40 Esophageal Emergencies |
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239 | (5) |
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41 Peptic Ulcer Disease and Gastritis |
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244 | (3) |
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42 Pancreatitis and Cholecystitis |
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247 | (5) |
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252 | (4) |
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256 | (3) |
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45 Intestinal Obstruction and Volvulus |
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259 | (3) |
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46 Hernia in Adults and Children |
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262 | (3) |
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265 | (8) |
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48 Jaundice, Hepatic Disorders, and Hepatic Failure |
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273 | (9) |
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49 Complications of General Surgical Procedures |
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282 | (5) |
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Section 7 Renal and Genitourinary Disorders |
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287 | (32) |
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287 | (5) |
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292 | (4) |
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52 Emergencies in Renal Failure and Dialysis Patients |
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296 | (3) |
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53 Urinary Tract Infections and Hematuria |
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299 | (4) |
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54 Acute Urinary Retention |
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303 | (3) |
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306 | (6) |
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56 Urologic Stone Disease |
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312 | (4) |
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57 Complications of Urologic Procedures and Devices |
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316 | (3) |
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Section 8 Gynecology and Obstetrics |
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319 | (34) |
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58 Vaginal Bleeding and Pelvic Pain in the Nonpregnant Patient |
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319 | (4) |
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59 Ectopic Pregnancy and Emergencies in The First 20 Weeks of Pregnancy |
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323 | (5) |
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60 Comorbid Diseases in Pregnancy |
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328 | (7) |
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61 Emergencies After 20 Weeks of Pregnancy and The Postpartum Period |
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335 | (5) |
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340 | (4) |
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344 | (3) |
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64 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
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347 | (3) |
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65 Complications of Gynecologic Procedures |
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350 | (3) |
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353 | (120) |
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66 Fever and Serious Bacterial Illness in Children |
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353 | (8) |
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67 Common Neonatal Problems |
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361 | (5) |
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68 Common Infections of the Ears, Nose, Neck, and Throat |
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366 | (6) |
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69 Upper Respiratory Emergencies---Stridor and Drooling |
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372 | (7) |
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70 Wheezing in Infants and Children |
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379 | (6) |
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71 Pneumonia in Infants and Children |
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385 | (3) |
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72 Pediatric Heart Disease |
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388 | (7) |
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73 Vomiting and Diarrhea in Infants and Children |
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395 | (5) |
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74 Pediatric Abdominal Emergencies |
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400 | (7) |
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75 Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections |
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407 | (2) |
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76 Seizures and Status Epilepticus in Children |
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409 | (3) |
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77 Altered Mental Status and Headache in Children |
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412 | (5) |
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78 Syncope and Sudden Death in Children and Adolescents |
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417 | (3) |
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79 Hypoglycemia and Metabolic Emergencies in Infants and Children |
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420 | (5) |
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425 | (3) |
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81 Fluid and Electrolyte Therapy in Infants and Children |
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428 | (4) |
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82 Musculoskeletal Disorders in Children |
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432 | (11) |
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443 | (12) |
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84 Sickle Cell Anemia in Children |
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455 | (6) |
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85 Hematologic-Oncologic Emergencies in Children |
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461 | (7) |
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86 Renal Emergencies in Infants and Children |
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468 | (5) |
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Section 10 Infectious and Immunologic Diseases |
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473 | (82) |
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87 Sexually Transmitted Infections |
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473 | (7) |
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480 | (4) |
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484 | (7) |
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90 Soft Tissue Infections |
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491 | (6) |
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91 Serious Viral Infections |
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497 | (8) |
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92 HIV Infection and AIDS |
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505 | (8) |
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93 Infective Endocarditis |
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513 | (4) |
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517 | (6) |
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523 | (4) |
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96 Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases |
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527 | (4) |
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531 | (9) |
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540 | (6) |
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99 The Transplant Patient |
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546 | (9) |
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Section 11 Toxicology and Pharmacology |
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555 | (94) |
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100 General Management of the Poisoned Patient |
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555 | (9) |
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101 Anticholinergic Toxicity |
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564 | (2) |
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102 Psychopharmacologic Agents |
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566 | (8) |
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103 Sedatives and Hypnotics |
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574 | (6) |
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580 | (4) |
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584 | (7) |
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591 | (7) |
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107 Xanthines and Nicotine |
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598 | (4) |
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602 | (11) |
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613 | (4) |
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617 | (4) |
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111 Hydrocarbons and Volatile Substances |
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621 | (3) |
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624 | (2) |
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626 | (5) |
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114 Metals and Metalloids |
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631 | (6) |
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637 | (6) |
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643 | (3) |
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646 | (3) |
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Section 12 Environmental Injuries |
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649 | (52) |
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649 | (6) |
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655 | (3) |
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658 | (8) |
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121 Trauma and Envenomation from Marine Fauna |
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666 | (4) |
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122 High-Altitude Disorders |
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670 | (3) |
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123 Dysbarism and Complications of Diving |
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673 | (2) |
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675 | (3) |
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125 Thermal and Chemical Burns |
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678 | (8) |
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126 Electrical and Lightning Injuries |
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686 | (6) |
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692 | (3) |
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128 Mushroom and Plant Poisoning |
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695 | (6) |
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Section 13 Endocrine Emergencies |
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701 | (18) |
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701 | (8) |
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130 Alcoholic Ketoacidosis |
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709 | (2) |
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131 Thyroid Disease Emergencies |
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711 | (4) |
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132 Adrenal Insufficiency |
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715 | (4) |
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Section 14 Hematologic and Oncologic Emergencies |
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719 | (40) |
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133 Evaluation of Anemia and the Bleeding Patient |
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719 | (7) |
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134 Acquired Bleeding Disorders |
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726 | (3) |
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135 Hemophilias and von Willebrand Disease |
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729 | (5) |
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136 Sickle Cell Disease and Other Hereditary Hemolytic Anemias |
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734 | (5) |
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739 | (6) |
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138 Anticoagulants, Antiplatelet Agents, and Fibrinolytics |
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745 | (6) |
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139 Emergency Complications of Malignancy |
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751 | (8) |
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759 | (54) |
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759 | (6) |
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141 Stroke Syndromes and Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
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765 | (10) |
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142 Altered Mental Status and Coma |
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775 | (6) |
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143 Ataxia and Gait Disturbances |
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781 | (3) |
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784 | (8) |
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145 Seizures and Status Epilepticus in Adults |
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792 | (4) |
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146 Acute Peripheral Neurologic Lesions |
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796 | (4) |
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147 Chronic Neurologic Disorders |
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800 | (6) |
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148 Central Nervous System and Spinal Infections |
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806 | (7) |
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Section 16 Eye, Ear, Nose, Throat, and Oral Emergencies |
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813 | (38) |
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813 | (13) |
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150 Face and Jaw Emergencies |
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826 | (5) |
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151 Ear, Nose, and Sinus Emergencies |
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831 | (7) |
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152 Oral and Dental Emergencies |
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838 | (7) |
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153 Neck and Upper Airway Disorders |
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845 | (6) |
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Section 17 Disorders of the Skin |
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851 | (14) |
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154 Dermatologic Emergencies |
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851 | (5) |
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155 Other Dermatologic Disorders |
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856 | (9) |
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865 | (58) |
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865 | (4) |
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869 | (4) |
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158 Trauma in the Elderly |
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873 | (4) |
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877 | (3) |
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880 | (6) |
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886 | (6) |
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892 | (5) |
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897 | (6) |
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164 Cardiothoracic Injuries |
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903 | (6) |
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909 | (5) |
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166 Penetrating Trauma to The Flank and Buttocks |
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914 | (2) |
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167 Genitourinary Injuries |
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916 | (4) |
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168 Trauma to The Extremities |
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920 | (3) |
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Section 19 Injuries to the Bones, Joints, and Soft Tissue |
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923 | (46) |
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169 Initial Evaluation and Management of Orthopedic Injuries |
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923 | (6) |
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170 Hand and Wrist Injuries |
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929 | (5) |
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171 Forearm and Elbow Injuries |
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934 | (8) |
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172 Shoulder and Humerus Injuries |
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942 | (7) |
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173 Pelvis, Hip, and Femur Injuries |
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949 | (7) |
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174 Knee and Leg Injuries |
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956 | (5) |
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175 Ankle and Foot Injuries |
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961 | (5) |
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966 | (3) |
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Section 20 Nontraumatic Musculoskeletal Disorders |
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969 | (34) |
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969 | (6) |
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975 | (4) |
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979 | (4) |
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180 Acute Disorders of The Joints and Bursae |
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983 | (5) |
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181 Emergencies in Systemic Rheumatic Diseases |
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988 | (7) |
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182 Nontraumatic Disorders of The Hand |
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995 | (3) |
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183 Soft Tissue Problems of The Foot |
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998 | (5) |
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Section 21 Psychosocial Disorders |
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1003 | (10) |
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184 Clinical Features of Behavioral Disorders |
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1003 | (4) |
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185 Emergency Assessment and Stabilization of Behavioral Disorders |
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1007 | (3) |
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186 Panic and Conversion Disorders |
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1010 | (3) |
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Section 22 Abuse and Assault |
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1013 | (8) |
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187 Child and Elderly Abuse |
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1013 | (3) |
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188 Sexual Assault and Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse |
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1016 | (5) |
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Section 23 Special Situations |
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1021 | (4) |
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1021 | (4) |
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Index |
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1025 | |