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E-grāmata: Tower and the Bridge: The New Art of Structural Engineering

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  • Formāts: 328 pages
  • Sērija : Princeton Science Library
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-May-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Princeton University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780691236933
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  • Cena: 20,21 €*
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  • Formāts: 328 pages
  • Sērija : Princeton Science Library
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-May-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Princeton University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780691236933

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An essential exploration of the engineering aesthetics of celebrated structures from long-span bridges to high-rise buildings

What do structures such as the Eiffel Tower, the Brooklyn Bridge, and the concrete roofs of Pier Luigi Nervi have in common? According to The Tower and the Bridge, all are striking examples of structural art, an exciting area distinct from either architecture or machine design. Aided by stunning photographs, David Billington discusses the technical concerns and artistic principles underpinning the well-known projects of leading structural engineer-artists, including Othmar Ammann, Félix Candela, Gustave Eiffel, Fazlur Khan, Robert Maillart, John Roebling, and many others. A classic work, The Tower and the Bridge introduces readers to the fundamental aesthetics of engineering.

List of Illustrations
ix
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
1 A New Tradition: Art In Engineering
1(26)
A New Art Form
The Ideals Of Structural Art
The History Of Structural Art
Engineering And Science
Structures And Machines
Structures And Architecture
The Three Dimensions Of Structure
Structural Art And Society
PART I The Age of Iron
2 Thomas Telford And The New Art Form
27(18)
The Second Iron Ace
Thomas Telford And Bridge Art
Telford And The Limits Of Structure
Art And Politics
Telford's Aesthetic
Science And Engineering
3 Brunei, Stephenson, And Railway Forms
45(15)
The Problem Of Form
Robert Stephenson
Isambard Kingdom Brunei
The Tension Between Structural Art And Business
Brunel And Stephenson
4 Gustave Eiffel And The Crescent Bridge
60(12)
The Tower And The Industrial Fair
Structure And Architecture
Custave Eiffel
The 1851 Crystal Palace And The 1867 Paris Exhibition
Span And Tower
The First Crescent Bridge: Douro
The Second Crescent: Carabit
5 John Roebling And The Suspension Bridge
72(12)
Brunel And Roebling
The Immigrant Encineer
Roebling At The Limit Of Structure
The Ohio River Bridge
Roebling's Ideals
6 The Bridge And The Tower
84(15)
Climax And Enlichtenment
Function Follows Form
The Uncertainty Of Cost
Economy And Creativity
Structural Art And The Artist
Preliminary Ideas On Structural Art
PART II The New Age of Steel and Concrete
7 Jenney, Root, And The First Chicago School
99(13)
The Office Tower
The Gothic As Nostalgia
The Skyscraper And The Cathedral
The First Chicago School
William Le Baron Jenney
John Wellborn Root
Root And Sullivan
8 Big Steel Bridges From Eads To Ammann
112(35)
Skyscrapers And Bridges
Chicago Versus St. Louis: The Eads Bridge
The Forth Bridge
The Transition: Gustav Lindenthal
The Hell Gate Bridge
Modern Steel Forms: Othmar Ammann
The George Washington Bridge
Science And Structure
Hell Gate And Bayonne
Two Visions: Ammann And Steinman
9 Robert Maillart And New Forms In Reinforced Concrete
147(24)
Prototypical Twentieth-Century Material
German Science Versus French Business
The Swiss Synthesis
Robert Maillart
New Bridge Forms
New Building Forms
10 Roof Vaults And National Styles
171(23)
Engineering Imagination And Local Vision
Dischincer, Finsterwalder, And The Cerman School
Nervi And The Italian Tradition
The Spanish School: Gaud!, Torroja, And Candela
Candela And The Discipline Of Thinness
11 The Directing Idea Of Eugene Freyssinet
194(19)
A New Material
Eugene Freyssinet
The Wilderness Origins Of Prestressinc
Le Veurdre And Arch Aesthetics
Thin-Shell Vaulting: Orly And Bagneux
Freyssinet And Maillart
12 Discipline And Play: New Vaults In Concrete
213(20)
Form And Formula
Candela, Maillart, And The Aversion To Ugliness The New Swiss Synthesis
Heinz Isler's Shells
Isler And Scientific Theory
13 New Towers, New Bridges
233(33)
Competition And Play
Fazlur Khan And The Second Chicago School
Structural Expression In Tall Buildings
Concrete Towers
Steel Towers
Khan And Collaboration
The Hichway Explosion
Christian Menn
From Felsenau To Canter
Canter Bridge Desicn
Democracy And Design
Epilogue: The Idea of Structure as Art
266(11)
Design And Art
Designers And Artists
Notes 277(18)
Index 295
David P. Billington (19272018) was the Gordon Y. S. Wu Professor of Engineering Emeritus at Princeton University. His many books include Robert Maillarts Bridges and Power, Speed, and Form (both Princeton).