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Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments: Volume 2: Physical and Geochemical Methods 2001 ed. [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 504 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 2030 g, XXIV, 504 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research 2
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Jun-2002
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 1402006284
  • ISBN-13: 9781402006289
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Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments: Volume 2: Physical and Geochemical Methods 2001 ed.Palielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 504 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 2030 g, XXIV, 504 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research 2
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Jun-2002
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • ISBN-10: 1402006284
  • ISBN-13: 9781402006289
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9781402006289.html
Keywords:
Theory Instrumentation NIR analysis of sediment samples Uses of NIRS in palaeolimnology Future perspectives Summary References Fly-ash particles. Neil Rose 319 12. Introduction A brief history Methods of extraction and enumeration Temporal distribution Spatial distribution Source apportionment The future Summary Acknowledgements References Part III: Stable Isotope Techniques 13. Application of stable isotope techniques to inorganic and biogenic carbonates. Emi Ito 351 Introduction Nomenclature and systematics of lake-water Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios of lake-water of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) Carbonates in lake-sediments Mollusks Ostracodes Charaphytes Isotope analysis Preparation of carbonate samples for isotope analysis Conclusions Summary Acknowledgments References 14. Carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of lake sediment cellulose: methods and applications. Brent B. Wolfe, Thomas W. D. Edwards, Richard J. Elgood & Kristina R. M. Beuning 373 xi Introduction Stable isotope tracers in lake Historical development Methods Key criteria for paleohydrologic reconstruction Applications Future research directions Summary Acknowledgements References Nitrogen isotopes in palaeolimnology. Michael R. Talbot 15. 401 Introduction Nitrogen in lakes: forms and distribution Nitrogen isotopes Nitrogen isotope studies in palaeolimnology: sampling and measurement Some examples Closing remarks Summary Acknowledgments References Glossary, acronyms and abbreviations 441 Index 493 xiii PREFACE The explosive growth of paleolimnology over the past two decades has provided impetus for the publication of this series of monographs detailing the numerous advances and new techniques being applied to the interpretation of lake histories. This is the second volume in the series and deals mainly withphysical and geochemical analytical techniques.

Recenzijas

"All of the contributions are clearly and competently written by contributors who have, for the most part, many years of practical experience of what they present. I can recommend this monograph with a clear conscience for academic libraries and for the rising number of scientists who deal with lake sediment studies." (Georg Schettler, GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam, Climate Dynamics and Sediments, Potsdam, Germany in Journal of Paleolimnology, 30:4)

Preface xiii
The Editors xiv
Aims & Scope of Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research Book Series xv
Editors and Board of Advisors of Developments in Paleoenvironmental Research Book Series xvi
Contents of Volumes 1 to 4 of the Series xvii
Safety Considerations and Caution xx
List of Contributors
xxi
An introduction to physical and geochemical methods used in paleolimnology
1(6)
William M. Last
John P. Smol
Part I: Physical Lithostratigraphy Techniques
Recognition and analysis of bedding and sediment fabric features
7(16)
Alan E. S. Kemp
Jean Dean
Richard B. Pearce
Jennifer Pike
Introduction
Approach
Photography and imagery of the core surface
Penetrative imaging of the core
Sampling wet, unconsolidated or semi-consolidated sediment
Sediment drying and resin-embedding
Thin section preparation
SEM analysis of laminated sediment
Summary
Acknowledgements
Appendix I: Fluid displacive low viscosity resin embedding technique Method
References
Image analysis techniques
23(18)
Timo Saarinen
Gunilla Petterson
Introduction
Image analysis in paleolimnology
Material and methods
Future perspectives
Conclusion
Summary
Acknowledgements
References
Textural analysis of lake sediments
41(42)
William M. Last
Introduction and importance of texture
Size
Form and fabric
Example of application of textural studies
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Part II: Mineralogical and Geochemical Indicator Techniques
Inorganic geochemical methods in paleolimnology
83(60)
J. F. Boyle
History & scope
Objectives of inorganic geochemical research
Elemental analysis
Identifying, characterizing, and quantifying sediment components
Areas of contention
Uses of inorganic geochemical data in palaeolimnology
Future developments
Summary
Acknowledgements
References
Mineralogical analysis of lake sediments
143(46)
William M. Last
Introduction and importance of mineralogy
Mineralogy versus geochemistry
Minerals in lake sediments
A synopsis of methods
X-ray diffraction
Light microscopy
Future developments
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Fluid inclusions in paleolimnological studies of chemical sediments
189(28)
Tim Lowenstein
Sean T. Brennan
Introduction
Distinguishing primary from secondary features in chemical sediments
Fluid inclusions in ancient chemical sediments
Fluid inclusion liquid-vapor homogenization temperatures: paleolake temperatures
Fluid inclusion freezing-melting behavior: paleolake chemical compositions
Stable isotopes (δD, δ18O) from fluid inclusion waters
Major element chemistry of fluid inclusions: paleolake water compositions
Summary
Acknowledgements
References
Application of mineral magnetic techniques to paleolimnology
217(22)
Per Sandgren
Ian Snowball
Introduction
A brief history of the application of mineral magnetic measurements to lake sediments
Magnetic properties
Magnetic hysteresis
Anhysteretic remanent magnetisation (ARM)
Sample collection and preparation
Sequence of measurements
Hysteresis curves
Summary
References
Sediment organic matter
239(32)
Philip A. Meyers
Jane L. Teranes
Introduction
Paleolimnological proxies
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Paleolimnological methods and applications for persistent organic pollutants
271(28)
Jules M. Blais
Derek C. G. Muir
Introduction
Advances in extraction and quantitative analytical techniques for POPs in sediment
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Near-Infrared spectrometry (NIRS) in paleolimnology
299(20)
Tom Korsman
Ingemar Renberg
Eigil Dabakk
Mats B. Nilsson
Introduction
Theory
Instrumentation
NIR analysis of sediment samples
Uses of NIRS in palaeolimnology
Future perspectives
Summary
References
Fly-ash particles
319(32)
Neil Rose
Introduction
A brief history
Methods of extraction and enumeration
Temporal distribution
Spatial distribution
Source apportionment
The future
Summary
Acknowledgements
References
Part III: Stable Isotope Techniques
Application of stable isotope techniques to inorganic and biogenic carbonates
351(22)
Emi Ito
Introduction
Nomenclature and systematics
δ18O of lake-water
Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca ratios of lake-water
δ13C of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC)
Carbonates in lake-sediments
Mollusks
Ostracodes
Charaphytes
Isotope analysis
Preparation of carbonate samples for isotope analysis
Conclusions
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of lake sediment cellulose: methods and applications
373(28)
Brent B. Wolfe
Thomas W. D. Edwards
Richard J. Elgood
Kristina R. M. Beuning
Introduction
Stable isotope tracers in lake waters - 18O, 2H, 13C
Historical development
Methods
Key criteria for paleohydrologic reconstruction
Applications
Future research directions
Summary
Acknowledgements
References
Nitrogen isotopes in palaeolimnology
401(40)
Michael R. Talbot
Introduction
Nitrogen in lakes: forms and distribution
Nitrogen isotopes
Nitrogen isotope studies in palaeolimnology: sampling and measurement
Some examples
Closing remarks
Summary
Acknowledgments
References
Glossary, acronyms and abbreviations 441(52)
Index 493


William M. Last is a professor in the Department of Geological Sciences at University of Manitoba (Canada) and is co-editor of the Journal of Paleolimnology. John P. Smol is a professor in the Biology Department at Queen's University (Canada), with a cross-appointment at the School of Environmental Studies. He co-directs the Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Lab (PEARL). Professor Smol is co-editor of the Journal of Paleolimnology and holds the Canada Research Chair in Environmental Change.