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E-grāmata: Transatlantic Data Protection in Practice

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Oct-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783662554302
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 10-Oct-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783662554302

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This book offers guidance for US based IT businesses on both sides of the Atlantic when dealing with Big Data as well as Government Data. Transatlantic data flows are key to the success of these enterprises. This book offers practical insights into many data protection challenges US companies face in various industries when seeking to be compliant with US and EU data protection laws. This publication analyses the potential conflicts in the light of their risks and the way in which US-based cloud providers react to the uncertainties of the applicable data protection rules. A particular focus is placed on the insights derived from a qualitative study that was conducted in 2016 with various cloud based IT businesses in the Silicon Valley area. The study shows how different the view on data protection is and the many approaches companies take to this topic. Additionally, key data protection issues in the field of Big Data and government data are discussed.

Part 1: Introduction: Trans-Atlantic Privacy Challenges.- Characteristics of the Cloud Environment.- Functions of Technology and Law in the Context of Privacy.- Part 2: Legal and Regulatory Framework: Regulatory Concepts for Data Privacy.- Data Privacy as Policy and Regulatory Topic in the EU.- Principles of Data Protection and Privacy in the US.- EU Data Protection Framework.- US Data Protection Framework.- International Trade Law and Privacy.- Part 3: Practical Implementation of Data Protection Environment: Industry Feedback on Data Protection and Security Challenges.- Business to Business in the Cloud.- Business to Consumer in the Cloud.- Big Data Analytics Challenges.- Discrimination Based on Data.- Compliance and Risk Mitigating Measures.- Ensuring Data Security.- Part 4: Outlook on Future Developments: Shaping Global Privacy.- Regulatory Efforts.- Part 5: Annexes: Comparative Table - Government Access.- Interview Summaries.

Rolf H. Weber, Prof. Dr. iur., Rechtsanwalt, ist ordentlicher Professor für Privat-, Wirtschafts- und Europarecht an der Universität Zürich, ständiger Gastprofessor an der Hong Kong University sowie Direktor des Zentrums für Informations- und Kommunikationsrecht an der Universität Zürich. Er war Direktor am Europa Institut Zürich.
Foreword v
Table of Contents
vii
List of Abbreviations
xiii
Bibliography xvii
I Books, Journals and Website Materials xvii
II Statutes xxxi
Part 1 Introduction
1(15)
A Trans-Atlantic Privacy Challenges
1(2)
B Characteristics of the Cloud Environment
3(7)
I Overview
3(3)
II Cloud Governance Approaches
6(3)
III Political Context of Regulating the Cloud
9(1)
C Functions of Technology and Law in the Context of Privacy
10(6)
I Technical Solutions
10(3)
II Flexible Laws and Regulations
13(3)
Part 2 Legal and Regulatory Framework
16(46)
A Regulatory Concepts for Data Privacy
16(4)
I Overview of Influencing Factors
16(1)
II Technology-Based Model
17(2)
III Market Forces
19(1)
IV Behavioral Factors
19(1)
B Data Privacy as Policy and Regulatory Topic in the EU
20(6)
I Tensions between Fundamental Rights and Regulatory Frameworks
20(2)
II EU Digital Market Strategy
22(2)
III Data Protection Law Reform
24(2)
C Principles of Data Protection and Privacy in the US
26(4)
I Evolution of Data Protection in the US
26(1)
II Current Data Protection Framework
27(3)
D EU Data Protection Framework
30(9)
I Processing Authorization
31(1)
II Processor v. Controller
32(3)
III Data Transfers Outside the EU
35(2)
IV Information Requirements
37(1)
V Fines and Penalties
38(1)
E US Data Protection Framework
39(16)
I Introduction
39(2)
II Privacy Act and Wiretap Act
41(1)
1 Privacy Act
41(1)
2 Wiretap Act
41(1)
III US Surveillance Framework
42(11)
1 Patriot Act
42(1)
2 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
43(3)
3 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act (CISA)
46(1)
4 US Freedom Act
47(4)
5 Use of Metadata
51(1)
6 Use of Big Data
52(1)
IV Sarbanes-Oxley Act
53(1)
V Selected State Statutes
54(1)
F International Trade Law and Privacy
55(7)
I EU Data Protection Law and GATS
55(4)
1 General WTO Law Principles
55(2)
2 Grounds for Justification of Trade-Restricting Measures
57(2)
II Privacy-Related Plurilateral and Regional Trade Agreements
59(3)
Part 3 Practical Implementation of Data Protection Environment
62(72)
A Industry Feedback on Data Protection and Security Challenges
62(9)
I Interview Set-up
62(1)
II Cloud Trends and Challenges
63(4)
1 Introduction to Cloud Services
64(1)
2 Costs in the Cloud
64(1)
3 Latency in the Cloud
65(1)
4 Identifying Personal Data
66(1)
5 Security Risks
66(1)
III Unique Challenges of Start-Ups
67(2)
1 Key Challenge for Start-Ups
67(1)
2 Entering the EU Market
68(1)
IV Processing of Sector-Specific Health Data
69(2)
B Business to Business in the Cloud
71(17)
I Current Developments
71(3)
1 New Technology
71(1)
2 Contractual Innovation
72(1)
3 Challenges for Cloud Vendors
73(1)
4 Business Consultation Trends
73(1)
5 Transatlantic Cloud Data Centers
74(1)
II Ancillary Business Services
74(14)
1 SaaS Human Resource Tools
75(2)
2 SaaS Application Monitoring
77(2)
3 Customer Success in the Cloud
79(1)
4 SaaS Legal Services and Discovery
80(1)
4.1 SaaS Attorney Tools
81(2)
4.2 Discovery in the Cloud
83(2)
4.3 Trends Identified by Law Firms
85(1)
5 SaaS Communication Tools
86(2)
6 Extension: Public Services in the Cloud
88(1)
C Business to Consumer in the Cloud
88(3)
I Data Protection Implications
89(1)
II Consumer Protection
90(1)
D Big Data Analytics Challenges
91(10)
I Research Issues
92(3)
1 University and Business Cooperation
92(1)
2 Big Data Research
92(1)
3 Anonymization and Big Data
93(2)
II Regulatory Gap
95(1)
III Behavioral Targeting
95(2)
IV Government Data Release
97(4)
1 United States
97(1)
1.1 Government Data Collection
97(1)
1.2 Freedom of Information
98(1)
1.3 Open Access
99(1)
2 European Union
100(1)
E Discrimination Based on Data
101(8)
I Big Data
101(5)
1 Key Elements
101(2)
2 Credit Scoring
103(1)
3 Employment
103(1)
4 Higher Education
104(1)
5 Criminal Justice
105(1)
II Use of Personal Data in Big Data Processing
106(3)
F Compliance and Risk Mitigating Measures
109(11)
I Privacy Management Programs
110(8)
1 Achieving Data Protection Compliance
110(2)
2 Privacy Operational Life Cycle
112(1)
3 Communication and Training
113(1)
4 Response to Data Protection Issues
114(1)
5 Compliance Toolbox
115(1)
6 Contractual Measures
116(2)
II Non-disclosure Agreements and Internal Protocols
118(1)
III Updates
118(1)
IV Insurance
118(2)
G Ensuring Data Security
120(14)
I General Measures
121(4)
II Security and the Internet of Things
125(6)
III Labor Law Challenges of IT Sourcing
131(3)
Part 4 Outlook on Future Developments
134(4)
A Shaping Global Privacy
134(2)
B Regulatory Efforts
136(2)
Part 5 Annexes
138
A Comparative Table --- Government Access
138(2)
B Interview Summaries
140
I Interview 1 (SaaS)
140(3)
II Interview 2 (Consulting)
143(1)
III Interview 3 (IT Security)
144(1)
IV Interview 4 (SaaS)
145(3)
V Interview 5 (Consulting)
148(2)
VI Interview 6 (SaaS)
150(3)
VII Interview 7 (SaaS)
153(3)
VIII Interview 8 (CaaS)
156(3)
IX Interview 9 (IT Security)
159(1)
X Interview 10 (SaaS)
160(1)
XI Interview 11 (Consulting & SaaS Development)
161
Rolf H. Weber, University of Zurich, Switzerland

Dominic N. Staiger, Zurich, Switzerland