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Transfers of Belonging: Child Fostering in West Africa in the 20th Century [Mīkstie vāki]

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In Transfers of Belonging, Erdmute Alber traces the history of child fostering in northern Benin from the pre-colonial past to the present by pointing out the embeddedness of child foster practices and norms in a wider political process of change. Child fostering was, for a long time, not just one way of raising children, but seen as the appropriate way of doing so. This changed profoundly with the arrival of European ideas about birth parents being the right parents, but also with the introduction of schooling and the differentiation of life chances. Besides providing deep historical and ethnographical insights, Transfers of Belonging offers a new theoretical frame for conceptualizing parenting.
Acknowledgements vii
List of Figures
x
Glossary xi
Introduction 1(33)
Research Site: Baatombu Peasants
8(12)
Fieldwork and Methods
20(14)
1 Theoretical Perspectives on Child Fostering
34(22)
A Structural-functionalist Perspective
35(8)
A Structuralist Perspective
43(4)
The Turn to the Actors
47(4)
Transfers of Imagined Belonging
51(5)
2 Parenthood in Rural Borgu
56(94)
Birth Parenting
59(37)
Fostering a Child
96(21)
Reasons for Fostering children
117(12)
Fostering, Gender and Marriage
129(5)
Conflicts
134(13)
Arguments against Child Fostering
147(3)
3 Child Fostering in the Twentieth Century
150(95)
Precolonial Times
150(7)
Colonial Changes
157(14)
The Post-colonial Period
171(5)
Between Town and Village: A Conflict
176(2)
Fostering in Urban Areas: Cotonou and Parakou
178(28)
Fostering in the Rural Areas: Teεb, Kika and Yar
206(22)
On the Threshold of the 21st Century: Two Conflicts
228(12)
Conclusion
240(5)
Appendix 245(4)
Interviews Cited
245(3)
Sources
248(1)
References 249(13)
Index of persons 262(3)
Index 265
Erdmute Alber (Ph.D. 1997) is chair of Social Anthropology at Bayreuth University (Germany). She has undertaken long-term field research in West Africa, especially in northern Benin. She has directed several research projects on kinship, generational relations and child fostering in West Africa and published widely in the field of political anthropology, childhood, kinship, intergenerational relations and care.