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E-grāmata: Trigger Points and Muscle Chains

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  • Formāts: 260 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Jan-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Publishing Group
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783132579453
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Trigger Points and Muscle ChainsPalielināt
  • Formāts: 260 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 07-Jan-2019
  • Izdevniecība: Thieme Publishing Group
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783132579453
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Relief for your patients with musculoskeletal pain...

This unique guide takes an in-depth look at trigger point therapy. Divided into two sections Functional Muscle Chains and Trigger Points and Their Treatment this book combines detailed theory with tried and practical techniques.

The text covers the basics of functional muscle chains and the origin of myofascial pain arising from the musculoskeletal system, for example, due to poor posture. The reader will learn how various stretching exercises augment the myofascial therapy methods.

Anatomic drawings and liberal use of photographs in this book will help the reader to localize the trigger points and the associated pain areas.

Praise for the first edition:

"The information is brief but to the point; there is little wasted space so that the book is packed with information that can immediately be put into action." Doody's Review

Key Features:





Various models of muscle chains introduced and described Detailed explanations of trigger points and their treatment New chapters about posture and influence of gravity, as well 46 new and redrawn illustrations, now totaling approximately 300, included in this new edition "Ticklish" and erogenous zones mapped out to help prevent unintended side effects of treatment

Trigger Points and Muscle Chains, second edition, is an essential tool for osteopaths, physical therapists, and all practitioners involved in pain therapy.

This book includes complimentary access to a digital copy on https://medone.thieme.com.
Preface vi
Preface to the 1st Edition vii
A Muscle Chains 1(1)
Philipp Richter
1 Introduction
2(7)
2 Models for Myofascial Chains
9(17)
2.1 Herman Kabat (1950): Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
9(1)
Motion Patterns
9(1)
Application Modalities
10(1)
Observations
10(1)
2.2 Codelieve Denys-Struyf
10(4)
Classification of the Five Muscle Chains
11(3)
2.3 Thomas W. Myers
14(3)
"Anatomy Trains" (Myofascial Meridians)
14(1)
Myofascial Chains According to T. Myers
14(3)
2.4 Leopold Busquet
17(7)
Muscle Chains
17(1)
Myofascial Chains According to Busquet
17(6)
Functions of the Myofascial Muscle Chain
23(1)
2.5 Paul Chauffour: Mechanical Link in Osteopathy
24(1)
Paul Chauffeur's Biomechanical Chains
24(1)
2.6 Summary of Myofascial Chain Models
25(1)
3 Physiology
26(17)
3.1 Connective Tissue
26(2)
Cells
26(1)
Intercellular Substance
26(1)
Connective Tissue Supply
27(1)
"Creep" Phenomenon
28(1)
3.2 Muscles
28(1)
3.3 Fasciae
28(4)
Functions of Fasciae
28(1)
Manifestations of Fascial Disorders
29(1)
Evaluation of Fascial Tensions
29(1)
Causes of Musculoskeletal Dysfunctions
30(1)
Genesis of Myofascial Disorders
30(1)
Pain Patterns
30(2)
3.4 Vegetative Innervation of Organs
32(1)
3.5 Irvln M. Korr
32(1)
Significance of Somatic Dysfunctions of the Spine for the Entire Organism
32(1)
Role of the Spinal Cord
33(1)
Role of the Autonomic Nervous System
33(1)
Significance of Nerves for Trophism
33(1)
3.6 Sir Charles Sherrington
33(1)
Inhibition of Antagonists or Reciprocal Innervation (or Inhibition)
34(1)
Postisometric Relaxation
34(1)
Temporal and Spatial Summation
34(1)
Successive Induction
34(1)
3.7 Harrison H. Fryette
34(9)
Lovett's Laws
35(1)
Fryette's Laws
35(1)
Gait as a Global Functional Motion Pattern
36(1)
Gait Analysis
37(1)
Muscle Activity while Walking
37(4)
Conclusion
41(2)
4 The Craniosacral Model
43(13)
4.1 William C. Sutherland
43(1)
4.2 Biomechanics of the Craniosacral System
44(3)
4.3 Motions and Dysfunctions of the Craniosacral Mechanism
47(7)
Flexion-Extension
47(1)
Torsion
47(3)
Sidebending-Rotation
50(1)
Vertical and Lateral Strain
51(1)
Compression Dysfunction in the Sphenobasilar Synchondrosis
51(1)
Intraossal Dysfunctions
52(2)
Sacrum Dysfunctions
54(1)
4.4 Impact of Cranial Dysfunctions and Malpositions on the Periphery
54(2)
5 The Biomechanical Model of John Martin Littlejohn: Mechanics of the Spine
56(8)
5.1 History
56(1)
5.2 "Mechanics of the Spine" and the Body's Lines of Force
56(4)
Central Gravity Line
57(1)
Anterior Body Line
57(2)
Anteroposterior Line
59(1)
Two Posteroanterior Lines
59(1)
5.3 Polygon of Forces
60(1)
5.4 Arches, Pivots, and Double Arches
60(2)
Arches
60(1)
Pivots
61(1)
Double Arches
61(1)
5.5 Specific Adjusting Technique as per Dummer
62(2)
History
62(1)
Procedure
63(1)
Three Units
63(1)
6 Postural Muscles, Phasic Muscles, and Crossed Syndrome: Vladimir Janda's Contributions to Myofascial Treatment Methods
64(5)
6.1 Posture
64(1)
6.2 Motor Function
64(1)
6.3 Postural Muscle Fibers (Red Fibers)
65(1)
6.4 Phasic Muscle Fibers (White Fibers)
65(1)
6.5 Muscles That Tend toward Contraction
65(1)
6.6 Muscles That Tend toward Weakening
66(1)
6.7 Crossed Syndrome
67(1)
Upper Crossed Syndrome
67(1)
Lower Crossed Syndrome
67(1)
6.8 Practical Implications
68(1)
7 Zink Patterns
69(6)
7.1 The Composition of Zink Patterns
70(3)
Occipitoatlantoaxial Complex
70(1)
Superior Thorax Aperture
71(1)
Inferior Thoracic Aperture
72(1)
Pelvis
72(1)
7.2 Practical Applications of the Zink Pattern
73(2)
Occipitoatlantal Axis
73(1)
Superior Thorax Aperture
73(1)
Inferior Thorax Aperture
73(1)
Pelvis
73(2)
8 Myofascial Chains: A Model
75(16)
8.1 Muscle Chains
76(7)
Flexion Chain
77(4)
Extension Chain
81(2)
8.2 Summary and Conclusion about Flexion and Extension Chains
83(1)
Flexion Chain
83(1)
Extension Chain
83(1)
8.3 Torsion
83(1)
8.4 Special Characteristics of Some Muscles and Muscle Chains
84(7)
Sternocleidomastoid
84(1)
Scalene Muscles
85(1)
Diaphragm
86(2)
Iliopsoas Muscle
88(1)
Hip Rotators
89(1)
Summary
90(1)
9 Posture
91(20)
9.1 Factors Impacting Posture
91(2)
9.2 Impact of Gravity on the Locomotor System
93(1)
9.3 Hinge Zones
94(1)
9.4 Maintaining Equilibrium
95(4)
Practical Relevance
96(1)
Posture Receptors
96(3)
Summary: Maintaining Equilibrium
99(1)
9.5 Examination
99(8)
Method
99(1)
Posture Analysis
100(2)
Differentiation: Parietal-Visceral-Cranial
102(1)
Examination of Posture Receptors
103(4)
Conclusion
107(1)
9.6 Leg Length Differences
107(4)
Leg Length Differences and Posture Changes of Pelvis and Spine
107(1)
Symptoms of Leg Length Differences and Impact on Musculoskeletal System
108(1)
Diagnosing Leg Length Differences
109(1)
Should Leg Length Differences be Corrected?
109(1)
Conclusion
110(1)
10 Diaqnostics
111(5)
10.1 Anamnesis
111(1)
10.2 Examination
111(5)
Observation
111(1)
Palpation
111(1)
Motion Tests
111(5)
11 Therapy
116(5)
11.1 Muscle Energy Techniques
116(3)
Definition
116(1)
Indications and Contraindications
117(1)
Prerequisites for Optimal Muscle Energy Technique Application
117(1)
Technical Prerequisites and Enhancers for Muscle Energy Techniques
117(1)
Muscle Energy Technique Variants
118(1)
Physiologic Principles
118(1)
11.2 Myofascial Release Techniques
119(1)
11.3 Neuromuscular Technique
120(1)
11.4 Myofascial Release Technique with Ischemic Compression
120(1)
B Trigger Points: Diagnosis and Treatment
121(123)
Eric Hebgen
12 Definition
122(1)
13 Classification of Trigger Points
123(1)
14 Pathophysiology of Trigger Points
124(4)
15 Diagnosing Trigger Points
128(3)
16 Trigger Point Therapy
131(2)
17 Trigger Point Perpetuating Factors
133(1)
18 Facilitated Segments
134(1)
19 Trigger Points
135(103)
19.1 Head and Neck Pain: Related Muscles
135(16)
Trapezius Muscle
135(2)
Sternocleidomastoid Muscle
137(1)
Masseter Muscle
138(2)
Temporal Muscle
140(1)
Lateral Pterygoid Muscle
141(1)
Medial Pterygoid Muscle
142(1)
Digastric Muscle
142(1)
Orbicular Muscle of Eye, Greater Zygomatic Muscle, Platysma Muscle
143(2)
Occipitofrontal Muscle
145(1)
Splenius Muscle of Head and Splenius Muscle of Neck
146(2)
Semispinal Muscle of Head, Semispinal Muscle of Neck, Multifidus Muscles
148(1)
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major and Minor Muscles, Inferior and Superior Oblique Muscles of Head
149(1)
Stretching the Lateral Cervical and Nuchal Muscles
150(1)
19.2 Upper Thorax, Shoulder, and Arm Pain: Related Muscles
151(16)
Levator Muscle of Scapula
151(1)
Scalene Muscles
152(1)
Supraspinous Muscle
153(1)
Infraspinous Muscle
154(1)
Teres Minor Muscle
155(1)
Stretching the External Shoulder Rotators
156(1)
Teres Major Muscle
156(1)
Latissimus Dorsi Muscle
157(1)
Stretching the Lateral Side of the Trunk
158(1)
Subscapular Muscle
158(1)
Rhomboid Muscles
159(1)
Deltoid Muscle
159(2)
Coracobrachial Muscle
161(1)
Biceps Muscle of Arm
162(1)
Stretching the Biceps Muscle of Arm
163(1)
Brachial Muscle
164(1)
Triceps Muscle of Arm
165(1)
Anconeus Muscle
166(1)
19.3 Elbow and Finger Pain: Related Muscles
167(15)
Brachioradial Muscle
167(1)
Long Radial Extensor Muscle of Wrist
168(1)
Short Radial Extensor Muscle of Wrist
169(1)
Ulnar Extensor Muscle of Wrist
169(1)
Extensor Muscle of Fingers
170(1)
Extensor Muscle of Index Finger
170(1)
Supinator Muscle
171(1)
Stretching the Lower Arm Extensors
172(1)
Long Palmar Muscle
173(1)
Radial Flexor Muscle of the Wrist
173(1)
Ulnar Flexor Muscle of Wrist
173(1)
Superficial Flexor Muscle of Fingers
174(1)
Deep Flexor Muscle of Fingers
175(1)
Long Flexor Muscle of Thumb
175(1)
Pronator Teres Muscle
176(1)
Stretching the Lower Arm Flexors
176(1)
Adductor Muscle of Thumb
177(1)
Opposing Muscle of Thumb
178(1)
Abductor Muscle of Little Finger
179(1)
Interosseous Muscles of Hand
180(2)
19.4 Upper Trunk Pain: Related Muscles
182(14)
Greater Pectoral Muscle
182(2)
Smaller Pectoral Muscle
184(1)
Subclavius Muscle
185(1)
Stretching the Pectoral Muscles
185(2)
Sternal Muscle
187(1)
Superior Posterior Serratus Muscle
187(1)
Inferior Posterior Serratus Muscle
188(1)
Anterior Serratus Muscle
189(1)
Erector Muscle of Spine
190(2)
Stretching the Autochthonous Back Muscles
192(1)
Rectus Abdominis Muscle, Internal and External Oblique Muscles of Abdomen, Transverse Abdominal Muscle, Pyramidal Muscle
192(3)
Stretching the Abdominal Muscles
195(1)
19.5 Lower Trunk Pain: Related Muscles
196(10)
Quadratus Lumborum Muscle
196(1)
Stretching the Lateral Side of the Trunk
197(1)
Iliopsoas Muscle
197(2)
Stretching the Hip Flexors and Gluteal Muscles
199(1)
Muscles of the Pelvic Floor
199(2)
Gluteus Maximus Muscle
201(1)
Gluteus Medius Muscle
202(1)
Gluteus Minimus Muscle
203(1)
Piriform Muscle
204(1)
Stretching the Piriform Muscle
205(1)
19.6 Hip, Upper Leg, and Knee Pain: Related Muscles
206(13)
Tensor Fasciae Latae Muscle
206(1)
Sartorius Muscle
207(1)
Pectineal Muscle
207(1)
Quadriceps Muscle of Thigh
208(3)
Stretching the Quadriceps Muscle of Thigh
211(1)
Gracilis Muscle
211(1)
Long Adductor Muscle
212(1)
Short Adductor Muscle
212(1)
Great Adductor Muscle
213(1)
Stretching the Short Hip Adductors
214(1)
Stretching the Long Hip Adductors
214(1)
Biceps Muscle of Thigh
215(1)
Semitendinous Muscle
216(1)
Semimembranous Muscle
216(1)
Stretching the Ischiocrural Muscles
217(1)
Popliteal Muscle
217(2)
19.7 Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot Pain: Related Muscles
219(19)
Anterior Tibial Muscle
219(1)
Posterior Tibial Muscle
220(2)
Long Peroneal Muscle
222(1)
Short Peroneal Muscle
222(1)
Third Peroneal Muscle
223(1)
Gastrocnemius Muscle
223(1)
Soleus Muscle
224(1)
Plantar Muscle
225(1)
Stretching the Calf Muscles
226(1)
Long Extensor Muscle of Toes
226(1)
Long Extensor Muscle of Great Toe
226(2)
Long Flexor Muscle of Toes
228(1)
Long Flexor Muscle of Great Toe
228(1)
Short Extensor Muscle of Toes
229(1)
Short Extensor Muscle of Great Toe
229(1)
Abductor Muscle of Great Toe
230(1)
Short Flexor Muscle of Toes
230(2)
Abductor Muscle of Little Toe
232(1)
Quadratus Plantae Muscle
232(1)
Dorsal Interosseous. Muscles of Foot
233(1)
Plantar Interosseous Muscles
234(1)
Adductor Muscle of Great Toe
234(2)
Short Flexor Muscle of Great Toe
236(2)
20 Bibliography
238(4)
21 Illustration Credits
242(1)
22 List of Abbreviations
243(1)
Index 244
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