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E-grāmata: Truth And Assertibility

(Washington Univ In St Louis, Usa)
  • Formāts: 204 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Apr-2015
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789814619981
  • Formāts - EPUB+DRM
  • Cena: 36,07 €*
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  • Formāts: 204 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 22-Apr-2015
  • Izdevniecība: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789814619981

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Discusses truth and assertibility as they relate to the foundations of mathematical thought, with examples from the works of mathematicians Frege and Tarski.

The book is a research monograph on the notions of truth and assertibility as they relate to the foundations of mathematics. It is aimed at a general mathematical and philosophical audience. The central novelty is an axiomatic treatment of the concept of assertibility. This provides us with a device that can be used to handle difficulties that have plagued philosophical logic for over a century. Two examples are Frege's formulation of second order logic and Tarski's characterization of truth predicates for formal languages. Both are widely recognized as fundamental advances, but both are also seen as being seriously flawed: Frege's system, as Russell showed, is inconsistent, and Tarski's definition fails to capture the compositionality of truth. A formal assertibility predicate can be used to repair both problems. The repairs are technically interesting and conceptually compelling. The approach in this book will be of interest not only for the uses the author has put it to, but also as a flexible tool that may have many more applications in logic and the foundations of mathematics.
Preface vii
1 Truth
1(30)
1.1 The liar paradox
1(2)
1.2 Sentences and propositions
3(5)
1.3 The T-scheme
8(7)
1.4 Numerical truth
15(7)
1.5 Arithmetic
22(4)
1.6 Arithmetic mod n
26(1)
1.7 Truth and meaning
27(4)
2 Concepts
31(30)
2.1 Predicates and concepts
31(3)
2.2 Russell's paradox
34(4)
2.3 Interpreted languages
38(4)
2.4 Global truth
42(5)
2.5 Defining truth
47(7)
2.6 The revenge problem
54(4)
2.7 Second-order logic
58(3)
3 Deduction
61(28)
3.1 Natural deduction
61(5)
3.2 The completeness theorem
66(4)
3.3 Peano arithmetic
70(2)
3.4 The first incompleteness theorem
72(4)
3.5 The second incompleteness theorem
76(3)
3.6 Arithmetic with truth
79(4)
3.7 Formal truth predicates
83(6)
4 Assertibility
89(34)
4.1 Assertibility as a concept
89(5)
4.2 Proofs and meaning
94(5)
4.3 Existence
99(5)
4.4 A versus A(A)
104(6)
4.5 Axiomatizing assertibility
110(7)
4.6 Applications
117(6)
5 Systems
123(28)
5.1 Pure assertibility
123(4)
5.2 Arithmetical assertibility
127(5)
5.3 Problems of rational agency
132(4)
5.4 Weak interpretation
136(7)
5.5 Conceptual assertibility
143(6)
5.6 Second-order logic
149(2)
6 Surveyability
151(24)
6.1 The iterative conception
151(4)
6.2 Indefinite extensibility
155(4)
6.3 Surveyable concepts
159(5)
6.4 Abstract objects
164(4)
6.5 Conclusions
168(7)
Notes 175(6)
Bibliography 181(6)
Notation Index 187(2)
Subject Index 189