Contributors |
|
xv | |
Preface: More than two decades of modern tumor immunology |
|
xxiii | |
|
1 Cytokine profiling of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes by flow cytometry |
|
|
1 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
2 Tumor dissociation and T cell isolation |
|
|
3 | (4) |
|
3 In vitro T cell stimulation |
|
|
7 | (4) |
|
4 Combining cell surface and intracellular cytokine staining |
|
|
11 | (4) |
|
5 Data acquisition and analysis |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (5) |
|
|
18 | (3) |
|
2 High-throughput identification of human antigen-specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cells using soluble pMHC multimers |
|
|
21 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
2 Monitoring of antigen-specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cells with soluble pMHC I & II |
|
|
23 | (5) |
|
3 Staining of antigen-specific CD8+ and CD4+ T cells: Materials and methods |
|
|
28 | (3) |
|
4 High dimensional T-cell staining |
|
|
31 | (4) |
|
5 Reversible pMHC multimer for comprehensive analysis of antigen-specific T cells |
|
|
35 | (2) |
|
|
37 | (6) |
|
|
38 | (5) |
|
3 In vitro assays for effector T cell functions and activity of immunomodulatory antibodies |
|
|
43 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 | (2) |
|
2 Functional assays for T cell co-stimulatory molecules: Principles |
|
|
46 | (3) |
|
3 Functional assays for T-cell co-stimulatory molecules: Protocol |
|
|
49 | (4) |
|
4 FACS compensation, set up and data analysis |
|
|
53 | (4) |
|
|
57 | (4) |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
|
58 | (3) |
|
4 A cytofluorimetric assay to evaluate T cell polyfunctionality |
|
|
61 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 | (2) |
|
2 Basic principles of intracellular staining |
|
|
64 | (2) |
|
3 T cells and activation protocols |
|
|
66 | (3) |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
5 Flow cytometric data acquisition and analysis |
|
|
71 | (2) |
|
|
73 | (1) |
|
|
73 | (4) |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
75 | (2) |
|
5 Assessment of memory formation by metabolically engineered antigen-specific CD8 T cells |
|
|
77 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
|
80 | (5) |
|
|
85 | (3) |
|
|
88 | (3) |
|
|
88 | (3) |
|
6 Functional characterization of tumor antigen-specific T-cells isolated from the tumor microenvironment of sleeping beauty induced murine glioma models |
|
|
91 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 | (2) |
|
2 Generation of glioma neurospheres derived from sleeping beauty transposon mouse glioma model |
|
|
94 | (2) |
|
3 Stable transfection of neurospheres with a surrogate tumor antigen |
|
|
96 | (1) |
|
4 Assessment of T-cell function |
|
|
97 | (6) |
|
|
103 | (4) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
|
103 | (4) |
|
7 Methods to edit T cells for cancer immunotherapy |
|
|
107 | (30) |
|
|
|
|
|
108 | (1) |
|
2 TCR-engineered T cells, MHC dependency |
|
|
109 | (5) |
|
3 CAR T-cell, MHC independency |
|
|
114 | (4) |
|
4 Suicide gene strategies |
|
|
118 | (1) |
|
5 Genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 engineering |
|
|
119 | (1) |
|
6 Generation of CAR T cells using lentiviral strategy |
|
|
120 | (4) |
|
|
124 | (13) |
|
|
124 | (13) |
|
8 Generating stem-like memory T cells with antioxidants for adoptive cell transfer immunotherapy of cancer |
|
|
137 | (22) |
|
|
|
|
|
138 | (7) |
|
|
145 | (6) |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
|
152 | (7) |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
|
154 | (5) |
|
9 Reverse immunology: From peptide sequence to tumor-killing human T-cell clones |
|
|
159 | (36) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160 | (2) |
|
2 Identification of peptides binding to HLA molecules |
|
|
162 | (4) |
|
3 Isolation of peptide-specific T-cell clones |
|
|
166 | (16) |
|
4 Validation steps to identify tumor-killing T-cell clones |
|
|
182 | (5) |
|
5 T-cell functional assays |
|
|
187 | (4) |
|
|
191 | (4) |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
191 | (3) |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
10 Generation of TCR-engineered reference cell samples to control T-cell assay performance |
|
|
195 | (28) |
|
|
|
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
2 The generation of MHC-restricted TERS via TCR mRNA electroporation |
|
|
197 | (17) |
|
3 Routine application of TERS controls |
|
|
214 | (3) |
|
|
217 | (6) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (2) |
|
11 In vitro expansion of Vγ9Vδ2 T cells for immunotherapy |
|
|
223 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224 | (5) |
|
2 Protocol for the Vγ9Vδ2 T-cell expansion at laboratory scale |
|
|
229 | (4) |
|
3 Adaptations for the clinical application |
|
|
233 | (6) |
|
|
235 | (4) |
|
12 CFSE dilution to study human T and NK cell proliferation in vitro |
|
|
239 | (18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
240 | (3) |
|
2 CFSE staining and cell culture |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
3 Flow cytometry staining |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
|
245 | (4) |
|
|
249 | (2) |
|
|
251 | (6) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
|
253 | (4) |
|
13 Rapid isolation and enrichment of mouse NK cells for experimental purposes |
|
|
257 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
258 | (2) |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
3 Sushi-IL 15-Apo construction |
|
|
261 | (2) |
|
|
263 | (1) |
|
5 NK cell expansion and isolation protocol |
|
|
264 | (2) |
|
6 NK cell characterization |
|
|
266 | (5) |
|
|
271 | (6) |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
Conflict of interest disclosure |
|
|
272 | (1) |
|
|
272 | (5) |
|
14 Assessment of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity by flow cytometry after rapid, high-yield isolation from peripheral blood |
|
|
277 | (12) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
2 NK cell isolation: Principle |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
3 NK cell isolation: Protocol |
|
|
279 | (1) |
|
4 NK cell cytotoxicity: Principles |
|
|
280 | (1) |
|
5 NK Cell cytotoxicity: Protocols |
|
|
281 | (3) |
|
|
284 | (2) |
|
|
286 | (3) |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
|
287 | (2) |
|
15 Two-dimensional dynamic evaluation of natural killer cell-mediated lysis of adherent target cells |
|
|
289 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
290 | (4) |
|
2 Assessment of NK cell-mediated lysis using cell impedance dynamic measure |
|
|
294 | (6) |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
|
301 | (4) |
|
|
301 | (1) |
|
|
301 | (4) |
|
16 Rapid isolation of mouse ILCs from murine intestinal tissues |
|
|
305 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 | (6) |
|
2 Identification of gut innate lymphoid cell populations by flow cytometry |
|
|
312 | (2) |
|
|
314 | (15) |
|
|
323 | (1) |
|
|
323 | (6) |
|
17 Detecting and analyzing murine innate lymphoid cells |
|
|
329 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
2 Identification, isolation and stimulation of murine ILCs |
|
|
331 | (12) |
|
|
342 | (1) |
|
18 A cytofluorimetric assay to evaluate intracellular cytokine production by NK cells |
|
|
343 | (14) |
|
Christian Sordo-Bahamonde |
|
|
|
|
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
345 | (2) |
|
3 Assessment of cytokine production in NK cells by intracellular staining |
|
|
347 | (3) |
|
|
350 | (7) |
|
|
354 | (3) |
|
19 Applications of microfluidic devices in advancing NK-cell migration studies |
|
|
357 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358 | (2) |
|
2 Preparation of microfluidic devices |
|
|
360 | (3) |
|
3 Generation of chemoattractant gradients |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
|
364 | (2) |
|
|
366 | (2) |
|
|
368 | (3) |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
|
369 | (2) |
|
20 Complementary approaches to study NKT cells in cancer |
|
|
371 | (20) |
|
|
|
|
|
372 | (2) |
|
|
374 | (4) |
|
|
378 | (2) |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
381 | (3) |
|
|
384 | (7) |
|
|
384 | (7) |
|
21 Assessment of IFN-y and granzyme-B production by in "sitro" technology |
|
|
391 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393 | (3) |
|
|
396 | (3) |
|
|
399 | (7) |
|
4 Discussion and concluding remarks |
|
|
406 | (9) |
|
|
407 | (4) |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
|
411 | (4) |
|
22 Assessment of IFNy responsiveness in patient-derived xenografts |
|
|
415 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
2 Establishment and maintenance of PDX lines |
|
|
417 | (2) |
|
3 In vivo stimulation of PDX lines with interferon gamma |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
|
420 | (3) |
|
|
423 | (3) |
|
|
426 | (3) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
|
426 | (3) |
|
23 Real-time cell analysis (RTCA) to measure killer cell activity against adherent tumor cells in vitro |
|
|
429 | (14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
430 | (1) |
|
|
431 | (1) |
|
|
432 | (2) |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
|
435 | (5) |
|
|
440 | (3) |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
440 | (3) |
|
24 Analysis of cancer cell-intrinsic immune regulation in response to CD8+ T cell attack |
|
|
443 | (24) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
445 | (3) |
|
3 Selection of melanoma cell lines and CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) clones |
|
|
448 | (2) |
|
4 Establishment of the melanoma cell/T cell co-culture |
|
|
450 | (2) |
|
5 CTL and melanoma cell viability and ratio |
|
|
452 | (2) |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
7 Kinetic of protein expression |
|
|
454 | (1) |
|
8 mRNA screen of co-cultured melanoma cells |
|
|
454 | (3) |
|
9 Assessment of HLA upregulation in a larger melanoma cell panel |
|
|
457 | (3) |
|
10 Discussion and conclusion |
|
|
460 | (7) |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
464 | (3) |
|
25 A flow cytometry-based method to screen for modulators of tumor-specific T cell cytotoxicity |
|
|
467 | (16) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
2 From CD8+ T lymphocytes to armed CTL |
|
|
469 | (1) |
|
3 Suppression of the CTL response by the PD-1/PD-L1 axis |
|
|
470 | (1) |
|
4 Overview of the CTL cytotoxicity assay |
|
|
471 | (1) |
|
5 Generation of stable E.G7-OVA-PD-L1-expressing cells |
|
|
472 | (2) |
|
6 Generation of ex vivo-activated OT-I cells |
|
|
474 | (2) |
|
|
476 | (1) |
|
|
477 | (6) |
|
|
480 | (1) |
|
|
480 | (3) |
|
26 Evaluation of NK cell cytotoxic activity against malignant cells by the calcein assay |
|
|
483 | (14) |
|
|
Christian Sordo-Bahamonde |
|
|
|
|
|
484 | (1) |
|
|
485 | (1) |
|
3 Isolation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
5 Effector/target cell co-culture |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
|
488 | (2) |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
490 | (7) |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
|
494 | (3) |
|
27 51Cr-release to monitor NK cell cytotoxicity |
|
|
497 | |
|
|
|
|
498 | (2) |
|
2 Cell culture of target cells |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
3 Isolation of human NK cells |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
4 Isolation of murine NK cells |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
|
503 | (3) |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
507 | |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
511 | |