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E-grāmata: Turing Guide

4.05/5 (26 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of Edinburgh), (London South Bank University), (Open University, UK), (University of Canterbury, NZ)
  • Formāts: 400 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Feb-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191065002
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  • Formāts: 400 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Feb-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Oxford University Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191065002

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Alan Turing has long proved a subject of fascination, but following the centenary of his birth in 2012, the code-breaker, computer pioneer, mathematician (and much more) has become even more celebrated with much media coverage, and several meetings, conferences and books raising public awareness of Turing's life and work.

This volume will bring together contributions from some of the leading experts on Alan Turing to create a comprehensive guide to Turing that will serve as a useful resource for researchers in the area as well as the increasingly interested general reader. The book will cover aspects of Turing's life and the wide range of his intellectual activities, including mathematics, code-breaking, computer science, logic, artificial intelligence and mathematical biology, as well as his subsequent influence.

Recenzijas

The Turing Guide has opened up a universe of Turing's other pursuits I knew nothing about, inflating my admiration for him and his work by several orders of magnitude. I doubt that there exists a more complete book about Turing's life and work. A towering figure in the history of computing, but also in history itself, we come to know Turing with a completeness unattained by any preceding work. * Vint Cerf, Physics World * This is a welcome addition to the existing generally accessible literature that gives additional testimony of the brilliant mind of Alan Turing. There is historical as well as technical material that will be appreciated also by specialists whatever their discipline: history, mathematics, biology, computer science, or philosophy. * Adhemar Bultheel, The European Mathematical Society * A handful of the guide's 33 contributors worked at Bletchley and knew Turing personally. Their reminiscences can be fascinating, funny, even moving. ... But it is, I think, pretty much the last word on the subject. And it will ensure that while we may never decode the whole of Turing's mind, his name will never again be forgotten. * Andrew Robinson, New Scientist * extremely informative, highly readable, and well produced with many photographs and useful figures to aid exposition. The preface states the book was 'written for general readers, and Turing's scientific and mathematical concepts are explained in an accessible way'. This has been achieved with great success. However, those working in a range of fields will also benefit a lot from articles written by experts and pointers to the extended literature. * David Glass, London Mathematical Society * The Turing Guide is an important and valuable contribution to our understanding of an extraordinary scientist and the profound and lasting resonances of his work. The essays are deeply researched, well written, and cogently argued, and the book itself is beautifully produced and amply illustrated. * Ernest Davis, SIAM News * Splendidly produced and lavishly illustrated with photographs, drawings and diagrams, the volume is a valuable source not only of high-level, in-depth, wide-ranging articles but also of rare primary sources from the crucial period in the history of science. * Carla Petrocelli, Nunicus * Offers new perspectives, many photos not in the larger volume, and even new topics for consideration, such as one essay titled "Turing and the Paranormal". It is a welcome addition to the Turing literature... Highly recommended. * , , CHOICE * With 'The Turing Guide', Oxford University Press has struck the right formula. Breaking the story into several sections allows readers to cherry-pick the bits that are of interest to them, either running through from start to finish or sticking to the biographical chapters and using the pointers to sections which go into more technical depth as they wish. * Dominic Lenton, E&T Magazine * excellent compendium of essays * Tom Schulte, MAA Reviews * a superb collection of articles written from numerous different perspectives, of the life, times, profound ideas, and enormous heritage of Alan Turing and those around him. We find, here, numerous accounts, both personal and historical, of this great and eccentric man, whose life was both tragic and triumphantly influential. * Sir Roger Penrose, Emeritus Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics, the Mathematical Institute of the University of Oxford * An excellent compendium of essays covering Alan Turing's life and work, covering everything from his childhood to his final days, from the universal machine to cracking the Enigma, from artificial intelligence to morphogenesis. * Simon Singh, author of Fermat's Last Theorem and The Code Book * There is excellent material on the various aspects of Alan Turing's wide range of contributions I recommend The Turing Guide * Cliff B. Jones, Formal Aspects of Computing *

PART I BIOGRAPHY
1(40)
1 Life and work
3(16)
Jack Copeland
Jonathan Bowen
2 The man with the terrible trousers
19(12)
Sir John Dermot Turing
3 Meeting a genius
31(4)
Peter Hilton
4 Crime and punishment
35(6)
Jack Copeland
PART II THE UNIVERSAL MACHINE AND BEYOND
41(36)
5 A century of Turing
43(6)
Stephen Wolfram
6 Turing's great invention: the universal computing machine
49(8)
Jack Copeland
7 Hilbert and his famous problem
57(10)
Jack Copeland
8 Turing and the origins of digital computers
67(10)
Brian Randell
PART III CODEBREAKER
77(120)
9 At Bletchley Park
79(6)
Jack Copeland
10 The Enigma machine
85(12)
Joel Greenberg
11 Breaking machines with a pencil
97(12)
Mavis Batey
12 Bombes
109(20)
Jack Copeland
Jean Valentine
Catherine Caughey
13 Introducing Banburismus
129(14)
Edward Simpson
14 Tunny: Hitler's biggest fish
143(18)
Jack Copeland
15 We were the world's first computer operators
161(6)
Eleanor Ireland
16 The Testery: breaking Hitler's most secret code
167(8)
Jerry Roberts
17 Ultra revelations
175(8)
Brian Randell
18 Delilah---encrypting speech
183(6)
Jack Copeland
19 Turing's monument
189(8)
Simon Greenish
Jonathan Bowen
Jack Copeland
PART IV COMPUTERS AFTER THE WAR
197(66)
20 Baby
199(14)
Jack Copeland
21 ACE
213(10)
Martin Campbell-Kelly
22 Turing's Zeitgeist
223(10)
Brian Carpenter
Robert Doran
23 Computer music
233(16)
Jack Copeland
Jason Long
24 Turing, Lovelace, and Babbage
249(14)
Doron Swade
PART V ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE MIND
263(94)
25 Intelligent machinery
265(12)
Jack Copeland
26 Turing's model of the mind
277(10)
Mark Sprevak
27 The Turing test---from every angle
287(14)
Diane Proudfoot
28 Turing's concept of intelligence
301(8)
Diane Proudfoot
29 Connectionism: computing with neurons
309(6)
Jack Copeland
Diane Proudfoot
30 Child machines
315(12)
Diane Proudfoot
31 Computer chess---the first moments
327(20)
Jack Copeland
Dani Prinz
32 Turing and the paranormal
347(10)
David Leavitt
PART VI BIOLOGICAL GROWTH
357(32)
33 Pioneer of artificial life
359(14)
Margaret Boden
34 Turing's theory of morphogenesis
373(10)
Thomas Woolley
Ruth Baker
Philip Maini
35 Radiolaria: validating the Turing theory
383(6)
Bernard Richards
PART VII MATHEMATICS
389(54)
36 Introducing Turing's mathematics
391(14)
Robin Whitty
Robin Wilson
37 Decidability and the Entscheidungsproblem
405(10)
Robin Whitty
38 Banburismus revisited: depths and Bayes
415(12)
Edward Simpson
39 Turing and randomness
427(10)
Rod Downey
40 Turing's mentor, Max Newman
437(6)
Ivor Grattan-Guinness
PART VIII FINALE
443(32)
41 Is the whole universe a computer?
445(18)
Jack Copeland
Mark Sprevak
Oron Shagrir
42 Turing's legacy
463(12)
Jonathan Bowen
Jack Copeland
Notes on the contributors 475(6)
Further reading, notes, and references 481(3)
Chapter notes 484(49)
Index 533
Jack Copeland FRS NZ is Distinguished Professor in Arts at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, where he is Director of the Turing Archive for the History of Computing. He has been script advisor and scientific consultant for a number of recent documentaries about Turing. Jack is Co-Director of the Turing Centre at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, and also Honorary Research Professor in the School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry at the University of Queensland, Australia. In 2012 he was Royden B. Davis Visiting Chair of Interdisciplinary Studies in the Department of Psychology at Georgetown University, Washington DC, and in 2015-16 was a Fellow at the Institute for Advanced Studies in Israel. A Londoner by birth, he earned a D.Phil. in mathematical logic from the University of Oxford, where he was taught by Turing's great friend Robin Gandy.

Robin Wilson is an Emeritus Professor of Pure Mathematics at the Open University, UK, and of Geometry at Gresham College, London. After graduating from Oxford, he received his Ph.D. degree in number theory from the University of Pennsylvania. He has written and co-edited many books on graph theory and the history of mathematics, including Four Colors Suffice and Combinatorics: Ancient & Modern. His historical research interests include British mathematics and the history of graph theory and combinatorics, and he has been President of the British Society for the History of Mathematics. An enthusiastic popularizer of mathematics, he won two awards for expository writing from the Mathematical Association of America.



Mark Sprevak is a Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Edinburgh. His primary research interests are in philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, and metaphysics, with particular focus on the cognitive sciences. He has published articles in, among other places, The Journal of Philosophy, The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Synthese, Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, and Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. His book The Computational Mind is forthcoming from Routledge.



Jonathan P. Bowen FBCS FRSA is Emeritus Professor of Computing at London South Bank University, where he established and headed the Centre for Applied Formal Methods in 2000. During 2013-15 he was Professor of Computer Science at Birmingham City University. Previously he was a lecturer at the University of Reading, a senior researcher at the Oxford University Computing Laboratory's Programming Research Group, and a research assistant at Imperial College, London. Since 1977 he has been involved with the field of computing in both academia and industry. His books include: Formal Specification and Documentation using Z; High-Integrity System Specification and Design; Formal Methods: State of the Art and New Directions; and Electronic Visualisation in Arts and Culture.