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E-grāmata: Tyldesley and Grieve's Muscles, Nerves and Movement in Human Occupation

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(Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK), (Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-May-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118713952
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 20-May-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118713952

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Now in its fourth edition 'Tyldesley and Grieve's Muscles, Nerves and Movement' has established itself as the leading textbook for the study of movement by occupational therapists. The book provides students with a sound understanding of the way in which bones, joints, muscles and nerves allow the body to perform movement during daily activities.

Early chapters provide a foundation for the study of movement, with the complexity of detail increasing as the book progresses. Functional anatomy is related to the movements of daily living and is supported by activities for experiencing and observing the way we perform everyday tasks. Later chapters consider the integration of sensory and motor processes for the planning and execution of movement.

This fourth edition has been extensively updated and revised. Highly illustrated and now in full colour throughout the book also includes:

• Case histories with self assessment exercises
• Summary boxes
• Key terms
• Practice notepads

Preface to the fourth edition ix
Acknowledgements x
Section I Introduction to movement
1(100)
Chapter 1 Basic units, structure and function: supporting tissues, muscle and nerve
3(28)
Framework and support: the connective tissues
4(5)
Articulations
9(3)
Skeletal muscle
12(6)
Basic units of the nervous system
18(9)
Muscle tone
27(2)
Summary
29(2)
Chapter 2 Movement terminology
31(19)
The anatomical position
32(1)
Planes and axes of movement
33(1)
Structure and movements at synovial joints
34(4)
Group action and types of muscle work
38(3)
Biomechanical principles
41(8)
Summary
49(1)
Chapter 3 The central nervous system: the brain and spinal cord
50(34)
Part I The Brain
51(1)
Introduction to the form and structure
51(5)
Cerebral hemispheres
56(9)
Basal ganglia
65(1)
Thalamus
66(1)
Hypothalamus and limbic system
67(2)
Brain stem
69(2)
Cerebellum
71(2)
Summary of brain areas: function in movement
73(1)
Part II The Spinal Cord
73(1)
Position and segmentation of the spinal cord
73(6)
Spinal reflex pathways
79(3)
Summary of the functions of the spinal cord
82(1)
Summary
82(2)
Chapter 4 The peripheral nervous system: cranial and spinal nerves
84(17)
Introduction
85(1)
Spinal nerves
86(4)
Peripheral nerves
90(2)
Cranial nerves
92(4)
Autonomic nervous system
96(3)
Summary
99(2)
Section II Anatomy of movement in everyday living
101(140)
Chapter 5 Positioning movements: the shoulder and elbow
103(27)
Introduction
104(1)
Part I The Shoulder
105(1)
The shoulder (pectoral) girdle
105(3)
The shoulder (glenohumeral) joint
108(1)
Muscles of the shoulder region
109(12)
Part II The Elbow
121(1)
Elbow position and function
121(1)
The elbow joint
121(2)
Muscles moving the elbow
123(4)
Summary of the shoulder and elbow in functional movements
127(2)
Summary
129(1)
Chapter 6 Manipulative movements: the forearm, wrist and hand
130(32)
Introduction
131(1)
Functions of the forearm and wrist
131(1)
The forearm
131(3)
The wrist
134(6)
Functions of the hand
140(1)
Movements of the hand: fingers and thumb
141(3)
Muscles moving the hand: fingers and thumb
144(13)
Types of grip
157(3)
Summary of muscles of the forearm and intrinsic muscles of the hand
160(1)
Summary
161(1)
Chapter 7 Nerve supply of the upper limb
162(13)
Introduction
163(1)
The brachial plexus
163(2)
Terminal branches of the brachial plexus
165(1)
Axillary nerve: shoulder movement
165(8)
Spinal segmental innervation of the upper limb
173(1)
Summary
174(1)
Chapter 8 Support and propulsion: the lower limb
175(31)
Introduction
176(1)
Joints and movements of the pelvis, thigh and leg
176(7)
Muscles of the thigh and leg in support, swing and propulsion
183(14)
Functions of the foot
197(7)
Summary of the lower limb muscles
204(1)
Summary
204(2)
Chapter 9 Nerve supply of the lower limb
206(12)
Introduction
207(1)
Lumbar plexus: position and formation
207(1)
Terminal branches of the lumbar plexus
207(4)
Sacral plexus: position and formation
211(1)
Terminal branches of the sacral plexus
211(5)
Spinal segmental innervation of the lower limb
216(1)
Summary
216(2)
Chapter 10 Upright posture and breathing: the trunk
218(23)
Introduction
219(1)
Upright posture
220(10)
Breathing
230(6)
Pelvic tilt and the pelvic floor
236(2)
Nerve supply of the muscles of the neck and trunk
238(1)
Summary of the muscles of the trunk
239(1)
Summary
239(2)
Section III Sensorimotor control of movement
241(38)
Chapter 11 Sensory background to movement
243(18)
Somatosensory system
244(10)
Vestibular system
254(2)
Visual system
256(2)
Regulation of posture
258(1)
Summary
259(2)
Chapter 12 Motor control
261(18)
Introduction
262(1)
Spinal mechanisms
262(5)
Descending motor system
267(5)
Planning, co-ordination and motor learning
272(5)
Summary
277(2)
Section IV Human occupation
279(45)
Chapter 13 Occupational performance skills and capacities
281(20)
Multiple factors in control of occupational performance skills
282(4)
Core positions and patterns of occupational performance skills
286(14)
Summary
300(1)
Chapter 14 Occupational performance
301(23)
Introduction
302(1)
Framework for understanding human occupation
302(3)
Case scenarios
305(1)
Part I
306(1)
Example case scenario
306(2)
Further case scenarios
308(5)
Case scenario 1 Mabel; the ageing process
308(2)
Case scenario 2 Mary; Parkinson's disease
310(1)
Case scenario 3 John; traumatic brain injury
310(1)
Case scenario 4 Patrick; hand injury
311(1)
Case scenario 5 Christopher; spinal cord injury
311(1)
Case scenario 6 Susan; chronic pain
312(1)
Part II
313(10)
Case scenario 1 Mabel; the ageing process
313(1)
Case scenario 2 Mary; Parkinson's disease
314(2)
Case scenario 3 John; traumatic brain injury
316(1)
Case scenario 4 Patrick; hand injury
317(1)
Case scenario 5 Christopher; spinal cord injury
318(2)
Case scenario 6 Susan; chronic pain
320(3)
Conclusion
323(1)
References
323(1)
Further reading 324(2)
Appendix I Bones 326(10)
Appendix II Segmental nerve supply of muscles 336(4)
Glossary 340(14)
Index 354(11)
Practice note-pad list 365
About the authors

Ian R. McMillan is Senior Lecturer in Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK

Gail Carin-Levy is Lecturer in Occupational Therapy, School of Health Sciences, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, UK