| Prefaces |
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7 | (14) |
| Introduction |
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21 | (4) |
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Chapter One Economics In The Days Before The Mercantile System |
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25 | (4) |
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Chapter Two The Mercantile System |
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29 | (24) |
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1 Leading Ideas of the Mercantile System |
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29 | (8) |
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2 Literature of Mercantilism |
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37 | (2) |
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3 A Critique of Mercantilist Doctrines, with an Introduction to Present-day Views on Money and on the Balance of Trade |
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39 | (14) |
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40 | (5) |
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45 | (6) |
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c "Keeping Money in the Country" |
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51 | (2) |
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Chapter Three Individualist Natural Right |
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53 | (6) |
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Chapter Four An Introduction To The Basic Problem Of Sociology-Individualism Versus Universalism |
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59 | (7) |
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Chapter Five Transition To The Physiocratic System |
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66 | (9) |
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1 The Critics of Mercantilism: John Law |
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66 | (2) |
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2 Critique of John Law's Theory. The Theory of Credit |
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68 | (7) |
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Chapter Six The Physiocrats |
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75 | (22) |
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1 An Exposition of Physiocratic Doctrine |
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75 | (10) |
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2 Valuation of Physiocracy. An Introduction to the Doctrine of Fruitfulness and of Goods |
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85 | (9) |
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a Significance of the "Tableau" |
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85 | (2) |
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b Exposition of the Main Teaching of the Physiocrats |
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87 | (5) |
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92 | (2) |
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3 The Physiocratic School |
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94 | (3) |
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Chapter Seven Fully Developed Individualism, Or Classical Political Economy |
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97 | (57) |
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A The Labour or Industrial System of Adam Smith |
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97 | (2) |
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1 Exposition of the System |
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99 | (7) |
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2 The General Acceptance of Smith's Ideas, and their Initial Elaboration by Others |
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106 | (3) |
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3 Critique of Adam Smith's Teaching. Introduction to the Theory of Method |
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109 | (7) |
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B Further Development of Individualist Economics by Malthus and Ricardo |
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116 | (1) |
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1 Exposition of Malthus' Theory of Population |
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116 | (5) |
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2 Valuation of Malthus' Teaching. Introduction to the So-called Law of Diminishing Returns from Land |
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121 | (13) |
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a Friends and Adversaries |
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121 | (1) |
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b Law of Diminishing Returns from Land |
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122 | (4) |
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c Objections to the Malthusian Doctrine |
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126 | (4) |
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d The Latter-day Fall in the Birthrate |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (4) |
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134 | (1) |
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3 Exposition of Ricardo's Teaching |
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134 | (8) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (2) |
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c Theory of Wages and of Distribution |
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138 | (1) |
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d The Movement of Distribution |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (2) |
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142 | (8) |
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a Theory of Value and of Prices |
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142 | (1) |
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b Ricardo's Theory of Landrent Reconsidered |
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143 | (1) |
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c The Laws of Distribution |
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144 | (2) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (3) |
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5 A Succinct General Criticism of Smith's and Ricardo's Teaching |
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150 | (4) |
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Chapter Eight Political Economy In Germany |
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154 | (49) |
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154 | (2) |
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1 The Nature of Romanticism and the Romantic School |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (12) |
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a Theory of State and Society |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (6) |
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166 | (4) |
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170 | (33) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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α. Varieties of Agriculture in the Isolated State |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (2) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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α. Inferences from Thunen's Theory of Localisation (Law of Returns, Comparative Soundness of the Varieties of Agriculture, Theory of Landrent) |
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176 | (2) |
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β. Empirical Validity of the Theory of Localisation |
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178 | (3) |
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γ. Thunen and the Present-day Theory of Localisation |
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181 | (2) |
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δ. Theory of the Just Wage |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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c Brief Explanation of the Leading Systems of Agriculture |
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185 | (2) |
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187 | (1) |
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a Economico-Historical Retrospect |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (7) |
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c Valuation of List, especially as concerns the Theories of Free Trade and Protection |
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196 | (6) |
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D Germano-Russian Economists |
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202 | (1) |
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Chapter Nine Carey's Optimism And Its Counterparts On The Continent Of Europe |
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203 | (7) |
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203 | (3) |
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206 | (2) |
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3 Counterparts on the Continent of Europe |
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208 | (2) |
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Chapter Ten A Short Account Of The Evolution Of Socialism |
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210 | (30) |
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A The Concept of Socialism |
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210 | (2) |
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B Socialism in the Classical World |
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212 | (1) |
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C The Chief Exponents of Socialism before Rodbertus |
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212 | (5) |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (6) |
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220 | (3) |
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223 | (2) |
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225 | (10) |
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3 Political Development of Marxism |
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235 | (5) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (2) |
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Chapter Eleven The Historical School, Social Reform, The Theory Of Marginal Utility |
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240 | (36) |
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A The Rise of the Historical Schools, and the Disputes about Method |
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240 | (1) |
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240 | (3) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (3) |
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B The Social-Reform Movement |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (4) |
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251 | (2) |
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c Developmental Trends of the Modern Social-Reform Movement |
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253 | (1) |
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d Theoretical Possibility of Social Reform and of Applied Economics |
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253 | (2) |
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C The Earlier German School of Use-Value, and the Theory of Marginal Utility |
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255 | (1) |
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255 | (7) |
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a Karl Menger's Fundamental Notion |
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257 | (2) |
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259 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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2 Literature of the Doctrine of Marginal Utility |
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262 | (2) |
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3 Critique of the Doctrine of Marginal Utility |
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264 | (12) |
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264 | (2) |
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b Atomistic Nature of the Theory of Wants, Market and Price |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (2) |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (2) |
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b Valuation of Bohm-Bawerk's Theory of Interest |
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272 | (2) |
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E The Mathematical School |
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274 | (2) |
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Chapter Twelve Present-Day Economic Science |
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276 | (25) |
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276 | (1) |
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1 The Realist-Descriptive School |
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276 | (1) |
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2 The Epistemological Group |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (6) |
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B Some of the Most Recent Doctrines |
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285 | (1) |
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285 | (6) |
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2 Theory of the Rate of Exchange |
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291 | (2) |
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a The Balance of Payments Theory |
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291 | (2) |
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b The Purchasing-Power Theory |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (8) |
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Conclusion: A Survey of the Comparative Validity of the Various Schools and Trends |
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299 | (2) |
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301 | (3) |
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Appendix Two How To Study Economics |
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304 | (9) |
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I The Acquirement of a General Grasp |
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304 | (1) |
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305 | (8) |
| Index |
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313 | |
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