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Ultrasonography of the Bovine Musculoskeletal System: Indications, Examination Protocols, Findings [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 272 pages, height x width x depth: 279x215x20 mm, weight: 1260 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Jun-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Schlutersche
  • ISBN-10: 389993976X
  • ISBN-13: 9783899939767
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Ultrasonography of the Bovine Musculoskeletal System: Indications, Examination Protocols, FindingsPalielināt
  • Formāts: Hardback, 272 pages, height x width x depth: 279x215x20 mm, weight: 1260 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Jun-2021
  • Izdevniecība: Schlutersche
  • ISBN-10: 389993976X
  • ISBN-13: 9783899939767
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Permanent link: https://www.kriso.lv/db/9783899939767.html
The ultrasound examination of the bovine musculoskeletal system is established as a routine examination in veterinary clinics worldwide. Practical veterinarians use their existing ultrasound equipment not only for gynaecological but increasingly also for orthopaedic examinations of calves and adult cattle. This book provides specific instructions for the ultrasonographic examination of individual joints and describes particular anatomical landmarks of each region as a guide. In over 300 illustrations, international specialists present normal sonoanatomical findings and sonopathological findings of common diseases. A must have for modern cattle practitioners who want to broaden their diagnostic horizon!

The ultrasound examination of the bovine musculoskeletal system is established as a routine examination in veterinary clinics worldwide. This book provides specific instructions for the ultrasonographic examination of individual joints and describes particular anatomical landmarks of each region as a guide.
Authors ix
Preface xi
1 Principles Of Ultrasonographic Imaging Of The Bovine Musculoskeletal System
1(10)
Sebastien Buczinski
Isabelle Masseau
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Physics and acoustic principles
1(3)
1.2.1 Specular reflection
2(1)
1.2.2 Diffuse reflection (scattering)
3(1)
1.2.3 Attenuation
3(1)
1.2.4 Axial, lateral and elevational resolution
3(1)
1.3 Artifacts
4(5)
1.3.1 Artifacts associated with resolution problems
5(1)
1.3.2 Refraction or double image artifacts
5(1)
1.3.3 Reverberation artifact
5(1)
1.3.4 Comet-tail and ring-down artifacts
5(1)
1.3.5 Distal acoustic enhancement
6(1)
1.3.6 Distal acoustic shadowing artifact
7(1)
1.3.7 Edge shadowing artifact
8(1)
1.3.8 Fan or other electrical induced artifacts
8(1)
1.4 Probes and frequencies
9(1)
1.5 Preparation of the patient and the region of interest
9(1)
1.6 Orientation and use of a standardized ultrasonographic examination protocol
9(1)
1.7 Description of findings and documentation
10(1)
2 Ultrasonography of arthritis, tenosynovitis, bursitis, abscesses, hematomas -- general findings
11(14)
Johann Kofler
Adrian Steiner
Alexander Starke
Karl Nuss
2.1 Introduction
11(1)
2.2 Ultrasonographic examination technique for exudate-filled cavities
11(1)
2.3 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of joints, tendon sheaths and bursae
12(1)
2.4 General ultrasonographic findings in arthritis, tenosynovitis, bursitis, abscesses and hematomas
12(12)
2.4.1 Arthritis, tenosynovitis and bursitis
12(10)
2.4.2 Abscesses and hematomas
22(2)
2.5 Conclusions
24(1)
3 Ultrasonographic examination of the distal and proximal interphalangeal joint regions
25(10)
Maike Heppelmann
Alexander Starke
Johann Kofler
3.1 Introduction
25(1)
3.2 Indications for ultrasonographic examination
25(1)
3.3 Anatomy
26(1)
3.4 Ultrasonographic examination procedure and anatomical landmarks
26(1)
3.5 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of the anatomical structures
27(2)
3.6 Sonopathological findings
29(6)
3.6.1 Arthritis of the DIJ
29(1)
3.6.2 Arthritis of the PU
30(3)
3.6.3 Osteitis and osteomyelitis
33(2)
4 Ultrasonographic examination of the metacarpo- and metatarsophalangeal joint regions
35(16)
Johann Kofler
4.1 Introduction
35(1)
4.2 Indications for ultrasonographic examination
35(1)
4.3 Anatomy
36(1)
4.4 Ultrasonographic examination procedure and anatomical landmarks
37(1)
4.5 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of the anatomical structures
38(2)
4.6 Sonopathological findings
40(11)
4.6.1 Arthritis
40(5)
4.6.2 Osteitis and osteomyelitis
45(2)
4.6.3 Edema, abscesses and thromboses
47(1)
4.6.4 Collateral ligament tears, luxation/subluxation and adjoining physeal fracture
48(3)
5 Ultrasonographic examination of the carpal region
51(16)
Johann Kofler
Karl Nuss
5.1 Introduction
51(1)
5.2 Indications for ultrasonographic examination
51(1)
5.3 Anatomy
52(1)
5.4 Ultrasonographic examination procedure and anatomical landmarks
52(2)
5.5 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of the anatomical structures
54(1)
5.6 Sonopathological findings
55(12)
5.6.1 Carpal arthritis
55(6)
5.6.2 Osteitis and osteomyelitis
61(1)
5.6.3 Precarpal bursitis (precarpal hygroma)
62(1)
5.6.4 Tenosynovitis of the carpal extensor and flexor tendon sheaths
63(1)
5.6.5 Edema and abscesses
64(3)
6 Ultrasonographic examination of the elbow region
67(12)
Naida Cristina Borges
Johann Kofler
6.1 Introduction
67(1)
6.2 Indications for ultrasonographic examination
67(1)
6.3 Anatomy
67(1)
6.4 Ultrasonographic examination procedure and anatomical landmarks
68(2)
6.5 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of the anatomical structures
70(2)
6.6 Sonopathological findings
72(7)
6.6.1 Arthritis
72(3)
6.6.2 Osteitis and osteomyelitis
75(1)
6.6.3 Fractures, subluxations and osteoarthrosis
75(4)
7 Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder region
79(10)
Birgit Altenbrunner-Martinek
Karl Nuss
Alexander Starke
Johann Kofler
7.1 Introduction
79(1)
7.2 Indications for ultrasonographic examination
79(1)
7.3 Anatomy
79(2)
7.4 Ultrasonographic examination procedure and anatomical landmarks
81(1)
7.5 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of the anatomical structures
82(2)
7.5.1 Scapula and humerus
82(1)
7.5.2 Scapulohumeral joint, bicipital and infraspinous bursa
82(1)
7.5.3 Tendons and muscles
82(2)
7.6 Sonopathological findings
84(5)
7.6.1 Arthritis
84(2)
7.6.2 Bursitis
86(1)
7.6.3 Osteomyelitis, osteitis, avulsion fractures and luxation
87(1)
7.6.4 Periarticular abscess
88(1)
8 Ultrasonographic examination of the tarsal region
89(16)
Karl Nuss
Johann Kofler
8.1 Introduction
89(1)
8.2 Indications for ultrasonographic examination
89(1)
8.3 Anatomy
90(3)
8.4 Ultrasonographic examination procedure and anatomical landmarks
93(1)
8.5 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of anatomical structures
94(2)
8.6 Sonopathological findings
96(9)
8.6.1 Tarsal arthritis
96(4)
8.6.2 Lateral tarsal hygroma/bursitis
100(1)
8.6.3 Disorders of the calcaneal tuber region
100(5)
9 Ultrasonographic examination of the stifle region
105(16)
Johann Kofler
Alexander Starke
Karl Nuss
9.1 Introduction
105(1)
9.2 Indications for ultrasonographic examination
105(1)
9.3 Anatomy
106(1)
9.4 Ultrasonographic examination procedure and anatomical landmarks
107(2)
9.5 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of the anatomical structures
109(3)
9.6 Sonopathological findings
112(9)
9.6.1 Stifle arthritis
112(4)
9.6.2 Osteitis, osteomyelitis and osteochondrosis
116(2)
9.6.3 Stifle ligament and meniscal injuries
118(1)
9.6.4 Stifle bursitis
119(1)
9.6.5 Abscesses and seromas
120(1)
10 Ultrasonographic examination of the coxofemoral joint and pelvic region
121(16)
Johann Kofler
Alexander Starke
Karl Nuss
10.1 Introduction
121(1)
10.2 Indications for ultrasonographic examination
121(1)
10.3 Anatomy
122(2)
10.4 Ultrasonographic examination procedure and anatomical landmarks
124(1)
10.5 Normal ultrasonographic appearances of the anatomical structures
125(3)
10.6 Sonopathological findings
128(9)
10.6.1 Coxofemoral arthritis
128(3)
10.6.2 Coxofemoral luxation
131(1)
10.6.3 Fractures
132(2)
10.6.4 Degenerative joint disease
134(1)
10.6.5 Muscle lesions, abscesses, hematomas, nerve injuries, thromboses and tumors
135(2)
11 Ultrasonographic examination of flexor and extensor tendons, tendon sheaths and the suspensory ligament
137(10)
Karl Nuss
Johann Kofler
11.1 Introduction
137(1)
11.2 Indication for ultrasonographic examination
137(1)
11.3 Anatomy
138(1)
11.4 Ultrasonographic examination procedure and anatomical landmarks
138(2)
11.5 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of the anatomical structures
140(2)
11.6 Sonopathological findings
142(5)
11.6.1 Tear or rupture of tendons/ligaments
142(2)
11.6.2 Septic inflammation of tendon sheaths and tendons
144(3)
12 Ultrasonographic examination of muscles
147(12)
Karl Nuss
Johann Kofler
12.1 Introduction
147(1)
12.2 Indication for ultrasonographic examination
148(1)
12.3 Anatomy
148(1)
12.4 Ultrasonographic examination procedure and anatomical landmarks
149(1)
12.5 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of the anatomical structures
150(2)
12.6 Sonopathological findings
152(7)
13 Ultrasonographic examination of limb vessels
159(16)
Johann Kofler
Alexander Starke
13.1 Introduction
159(1)
13.2 Indication for the ultrasonographic examination
160(1)
13.3 Anatomy
160(3)
13.4 Ultrasonographic examination procedure
163(1)
13.5 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of arteries and veins
164(4)
13.6 Sonopathological findings
168(7)
13.6.1 Thrombosis
168(4)
13.6.2 Calcinosis
172(2)
13.6.3 Varicosity
174(1)
13.6.4 Pathological PW-Color Doppler flow characteristics
174(1)
14 Ultrasonographic imaging of bone lesions
175(18)
Johann Kofler
Adrian Steiner
Alexander Starke
Karl Nuss
14.1 Introduction
175(1)
14.2 Indication for ultrasonographic examination of the bone
175(1)
14.3 Anatomy of bone
175(1)
14.4 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of bone surfaces
176(1)
14.5 Ultrasonographic findings on bone surfaces
177(15)
14.5.1 Fractures and fissures
177(5)
14.5.2 Subluxation and luxation
182(1)
14.5.3 Osteitis and osteomyelitis
183(4)
14.5.4 Bone sequestrum
187(2)
14.5.5 Osteochondrosis and osteoarthrosis
189(3)
14.5.6 Bone-associated tumors
192(1)
14.6 Conclusions
192(1)
15 Ultrasonographic imaging and measurement of sole horn and digital fat cushion thicknesses
193(12)
Kurt Bach
Johann Kofler
15.1 Introduction
193(1)
15.2 Indication for ultrasonographic examination
194(1)
15.3 Anatomy
194(1)
15.4 Ultrasonographic examination procedure and anatomical landmarks
195(1)
15.5 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of the anatomical structures
196(2)
15.6 Sonopathological findings
198(7)
15.6.1 Thin soles
198(2)
15.6.2 Changes in the digital cushion (sole's soft tissue) thickness
200(1)
15.6.3 Alterations of the surface of the distal phalanx
201(2)
15.6.4 Fractures of the pedal bone
203(2)
16 Ultrasonographic measurement of backfat thickness
205(6)
Harald Pothmann
16.1 Introduction
205(1)
16.2 Indications for ultrasonographic measurement of BFT
205(1)
16.3 Anatomy
206(1)
16.4 Ultrasonographic examination procedure and anatomical landmarks
206(1)
16.5 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of the anatomical structures
207(1)
16.6 Reference values for different breeds
208(1)
16.7 Correlation of BFT with BCS
208(3)
17 Ultrasonographic imaging of large nerves and ultrasound-guided nerve blocks of the limbs
211(10)
Michela Tatiana Re
Javier Blanco-Murcia
17.1 Introduction
211(1)
17.2 Principles of ultrasound-guided nerve block
211(2)
17.2.1 Advantages of ultrasound guided nerve block
211(1)
17.2.2 Needle insertion technique
211(2)
17.3 Indications for ultrasound-guided nerve blocks
213(1)
17.3.1 Indications for forelimb anesthesia: brachial plexus block
213(1)
17.3.2 Indication for hindlimb anesthesia: sciatic and femoral nerve block
213(1)
17.4 Anatomy of the brachial plexus and the sciatic and femoral nerves
213(1)
17.4.1 Brachial plexus
213(1)
17.4.2 Sciatic nerve
213(1)
17.4.3 Femoral nerve
214(1)
17.5 Ultrasonographic examination procedure and anatomical landmarks
214(2)
17.5.1 Brachial plexus
214(1)
17.5.2 Sciatic nerve
214(2)
17.5.3 Femoral nerve
216(1)
17.6 Normal ultrasonographic appearance
216(3)
17.6.1 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of the brachial plexus
217(1)
17.6.2 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of the sciatic nerve
217(2)
17.6.3 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of the femoral nerve
219(1)
17.7 Sonopathological findings
219(2)
18 Ultrasonographic imaging of the spinal cord
221(12)
Sonja Franz
Arcangelo Gentile
18.1 Introduction
221(1)
18.2 Indication for spinal ultrasonography
222(1)
18.3 Anatomy
222(1)
18.4 Ultrasonographic examination procedure for the spinal cord and anatomical landmarks
223(3)
18.5 Normal ultrasonographic appearance of the spinal cord in the three acoustic windows
226(2)
18.5.1 Atlanto-occipital acoustic window
226(1)
18.5.2 Lumbar acoustic window
226(2)
18.5.3 Lumbo-sacral acoustic window
228(1)
18.6 Ultrasound-guided collection of cerebrospinal fluid
228(1)
18.7 Sonopathological findings of the spinal cord
229(4)
19 Ultrasound-guided joint and soft tissue interventions
233(6)
Johann Kofler
19.1 Introduction
233(1)
19.2 Indications for ultrasound-guided joint and soft tissue interventions
233(1)
19.3 Application procedure
234(5)
Appendix 239(1)
References 240(13)
Index 253
Ao. Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. vet. Johann Kofler, Dip. ECBHM studied Veterinary Medicine in Vienna and Bologna, and did his doctoral thesis and habilitation at the Clinic of Orthopaedics in Large Animals of the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna; he is working as an orthopaedic surgeon and teacher of veterinary students at the University Clinic for Ruminants in Vienna since 1986, he published about 160 articles and several book contributions.