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Table of Cases and Other Practice |
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xxvii | |
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lix | |
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lxxxiii | |
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1 | (1) |
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2 The International Arbitral Process and the Work of UNCITRAL |
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2 | (1) |
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3 The Development of the UNCITRAL Rules of Procedure |
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3 | (7) |
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A The Drafting of the 1976 Rules |
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3 | (1) |
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B The UNCITRAL Rules and the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
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4 | (1) |
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(1) The Origins and Structure of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
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4 | (1) |
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(2) The Tribunal's Use of the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules |
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5 | (1) |
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C The UNCITRAL Rules and the 1985 UNCITRAL Model Law |
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6 | (1) |
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D Adoption of the UNCITRAL Rules in other Public and Private Institutions |
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6 | (1) |
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E Investor-State Arbitration and the UNCITRAL Rules |
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7 | (1) |
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F The 2010 UNCITRAL Rules |
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8 | (1) |
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G The Work of UNCITRAL on Rules for Transparency in Investor-State Arbitration |
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9 | (1) |
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4 How to Use this Commentary |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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B The Interplay between the 1976 Rules and 2010 Rules in Application and Interpretation |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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PART I FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES AND THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK WITHIN WHICH THE ARBITRAL TRIBUNAL OPERATES |
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13 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Scope of Application, General Provisions, and Place of Arbitration |
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16 | (1) |
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2 Scope of Application---Article 1 |
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16 | (13) |
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A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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(3) No writing requirement for agreement to arbitration |
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18 | (1) |
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(4) Party autonomy and modification of the Rules |
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19 | (1) |
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(5) Presumptive scope of application |
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20 | (3) |
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(6) Future transparency rules for investor-state arbitration |
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23 | (1) |
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(7) Model arbitration clause |
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24 | (1) |
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(8) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
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24 | (2) |
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C Extracts from the Practice of Investment and other Tribunals |
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26 | (1) |
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(1) Article 1(1) (1976 Rules)---scope and modification |
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26 | (2) |
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(2) Article 1(2) (1976 Rules)---non-derogation from mandatory law |
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28 | (1) |
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3 General Provisions---Article 17 |
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29 | (48) |
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A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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(1) Basic principles---Article 17(1) |
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30 | (1) |
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(a) Arbitral autonomy and its limits |
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30 | (6) |
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(b) Confidentiality in UNCITRAL arbitration |
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36 | (3) |
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(c) Non-disputing party (amicus) participation in UNCITRAL arbitration |
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39 | (2) |
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(d) The nature of the proceedings before the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
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41 | (4) |
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45 | (1) |
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(2) Provisional timetable and modification of time periods---Article 17(2) |
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46 | (1) |
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(a) Provisional timetable |
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46 | (1) |
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(b) Modifications of time periods |
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47 | (2) |
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(c) Issues of general application |
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49 | (1) |
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(3) Right to a hearing---Article 17(3) |
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49 | (1) |
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49 | (2) |
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(b) Timing of hearing requests |
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51 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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(4) Communication of documents---Article 17(4) |
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53 | (1) |
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(5) Joinder of third persons---Article 17(5) |
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54 | (3) |
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(6) Consolidation of claims |
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57 | (1) |
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(7) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
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58 | (1) |
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C Extracts from the Practice of Investment and other Tribunals |
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59 | (1) |
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(1) Article 15(1) (1976 Rules)---general |
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59 | (6) |
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(2) Article 15(1) (1976 Rules)---amicus submissions |
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65 | (4) |
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D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran---US Claims Tribunal |
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69 | (1) |
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(1) General and Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 15(1) |
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69 | (5) |
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(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 15(2) |
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74 | (3) |
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4 Place of Arbitration---Article 18 |
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77 | (34) |
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A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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(1) Meaning of "place of arbitration" |
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78 | (2) |
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(2) Selection of the place of arbitration---Article 18(1) |
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80 | (1) |
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(a) Considerations to be taken into account |
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80 | (1) |
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(1) Nature and suitability of the local law |
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81 | (4) |
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(2) Enforceability of the award |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (2) |
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(4) Practical considerations |
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89 | (2) |
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(b) Decision on place of arbitration not procedural: consultation with the parties |
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91 | (1) |
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(3) Where the award is "deemed to have been made" |
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92 | (1) |
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(4) The location of tribunal deliberations and meetings "for any other purpose, including hearings"---Article 18(2) |
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93 | (2) |
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(5) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
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95 | (1) |
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C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
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96 | (13) |
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D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
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109 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Applicable Law, Amiable Compositeur |
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111 | (1) |
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2 Applicable Law---Article 35 |
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112 | (33) |
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A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
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112 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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(1) The primary rule---Article 35(1) |
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112 | (1) |
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(a) The principle of party autonomy and its application |
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112 | (6) |
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(b) Choice of applicable law where not designated by the parties |
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118 | (1) |
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(2) Amiable compositeur or ex aequo et bono---Article 35(2) |
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119 | (2) |
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(3) The significance of the contract and of trade usages---Article 35(3) |
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121 | (2) |
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(4) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
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123 | (5) |
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(5) A note on the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
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128 | (1) |
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C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
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129 | (2) |
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D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
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131 | (1) |
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(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 33(1) |
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131 | (9) |
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(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 33(2) |
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140 | (1) |
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(3) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 33(3) |
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140 | (2) |
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(4) Other practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
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142 | (3) |
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PART II ARBITRAL PROCEDURES TO CONTROL THE SELECTION AND CONDUCT OF ARBITRATORS |
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145 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 The Number and Selection of Arbitrators |
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148 | (1) |
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2 Designating and Appointing Authorities---Article 6 |
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148 | (9) |
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A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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(1) Opportunities for agreement on an appointing authority---Article 6(1) |
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149 | (2) |
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(2) The role of the designating authority---Article 6(2) and (4) |
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151 | (2) |
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(3) Suspension of time periods in the absence of an appointing authority---Article 6(3) |
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153 | (1) |
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(4) The role of the appointing authority---Article 6(5)-(7) |
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153 | (2) |
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C Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
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155 | (2) |
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3 The Number of Arbitrators---Article 7 |
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157 | (5) |
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A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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(1) The default rule on the number of arbitrators---Article 7(1) |
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157 | (3) |
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(2) The exception to the default rule of three arbitrators---Article 7(2) |
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160 | (1) |
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(3) A number of arbitrators other than one or three |
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161 | (1) |
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4 Appointment of the Sole Arbitrator---Article 8 |
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162 | (2) |
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A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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5 Appointment of a Three-Person Panel---Article 9 |
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164 | (5) |
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A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
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164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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(1) The right of each party to appoint an arbitrator |
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164 | (1) |
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(2) The appointment of the presiding arbitrator |
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165 | (1) |
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C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
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166 | (3) |
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6 Appointment in Multi-Party Arbitration---Article 10 |
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169 | (3) |
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A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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(1) The requirements for appointment---Article 10(1) and (2) |
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169 | (1) |
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(2) The power of the appointing authority to appoint and reappoint---Article 10(3) |
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170 | (2) |
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7 Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
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172 | (5) |
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Chapter 5 The Challenge of Arbitrators |
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177 | (17) |
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A An Overview of Challenges before Investment and other Tribunals |
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178 | (1) |
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(1) Challenge decision of April 15, 1993 |
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178 | (1) |
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(2) Challenge decision of January 11, 1995 |
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179 | (1) |
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(3) Challenge decision by a Division of the LCIA---October-December 2005 |
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179 | (1) |
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(4) The US Government's challenge of Professor James Anaya in the Grand River arbitration---2007 |
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180 | (1) |
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(5) The Argentine Government's challenge of Mr Judd I. Kessler in the National Grid arbitration---2007 |
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180 | (1) |
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(6) The Argentine Government's challenges of Professor Gabrielle Kaufmann-Kohler in the AWG Group arbitration---2007-2008 |
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181 | (1) |
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(a) The Argentine Government's first challenge---2007 |
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181 | (1) |
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(b) The Argentine Government's second challenge---2008 |
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181 | (1) |
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(7) The Argentine Government's challenge of Mr Stanimir Alexandrov in the ICS arbitration---2009 |
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182 | (1) |
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(8) The claimant's challenge to Mr J Christopher Thomas in the Gallo arbitration---2009 |
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182 | (1) |
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B An Overview of the Challenges before the Iran---US Claims Tribunal |
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183 | (1) |
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(1) The Iranian Government challenge of Nils Mangard---1982 |
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183 | (1) |
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(2) The US Government challenge of Judges Kashani and Shafeiei---1984 |
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184 | (1) |
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(3) The first Iranian Government challenge of Judge Briner in Case No 55, Amoco Iran and Islamic Republic of Iran---1988 |
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184 | (1) |
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(4) The second Iranian Government challenge of Judge Briner---1989 |
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184 | (1) |
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(5) The third Iranian Government challenge of Judge Briner---1989 |
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185 | (1) |
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(6) The US claimant's challenge of Judge Noori in Case No 248, Carlson and Melli Industrial Group---1990 |
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186 | (1) |
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(7) The Iranian Government challenge of Judge Arangio-Ruiz---1991 |
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186 | (1) |
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(8) The Iranian Government challenges of Judge Krzysztof Skubiszewski---1999 |
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186 | (1) |
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(9) The US Government challenge of Judge Bengt Broms---2001 |
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187 | (1) |
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(10) The US claimant's challenge of Judge Bengt Broms in connection with Case No 485, Frederica Lincoln Riahi---2004 |
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187 | (1) |
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(11) The US Government challenge of Judges Assadollah Noori, Koorosh Ameli, and Mohsen Aghahosseini---2005-2006 |
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188 | (1) |
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(12) The Iranian Government challenge of Judge Krzystof Skubiszewski and the US Government challenge of Judge Hamid Reza Oloumi Yazdi---2007 |
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188 | (1) |
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(13) The Iranian Government challenge of Judge Krzystof Skubiszewski and Judge Gaetano Arangio-Ruiz---2009 |
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189 | (1) |
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(14) The US Government challenge of Judge Seyed Jamal Seifi---2010 |
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190 | (1) |
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(15) The Iranian Government challenge of Judge Charles Brower---2010 |
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190 | (1) |
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C The Exclusivity of the UNCITRAL Challenge Procedure |
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191 | (3) |
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2 The Duty to Disclose---Article 11 |
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194 | (13) |
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A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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195 | (3) |
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(2) Model statements of independence |
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198 | (2) |
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(3) Disclosure guidelines of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
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200 | (1) |
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C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
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201 | (1) |
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D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (3) |
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(2) Disclosure by the US Arbitrators |
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205 | (2) |
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3 The Grounds for Challenge---Article 12 |
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207 | (34) |
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A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (1) |
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(1) Challenge on the ground of justifiable doubts as to impartiality or independence---general remarks on Article 12(1) |
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208 | (1) |
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(a) The standard for impartiality and independence is objective |
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208 | (1) |
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(b) The same standard applies to party-appointed and non-party appointed arbitrators |
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209 | (2) |
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(c) Criteria regarding and examples of justifiable doubts |
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211 | (1) |
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(2) Challenge on the ground of justifiable doubts as to impartiality or independence |
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212 | (1) |
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(a) The meaning of "impartiality" and "independence" |
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213 | (1) |
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(b) When are doubts as to impartiality or independence justified? |
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213 | (2) |
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(1) An arbitrator's relationship with a witness |
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215 | (1) |
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(2) An arbitrator's financial relationship with a party (shareholding) |
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216 | (1) |
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(3) An arbitrator's financial relationship with a party (salary) |
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217 | (1) |
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(4) An arbitrator's previous employment by the parent corporation of a party |
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217 | (1) |
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(5) An arbitrator's representation in another forum that is adverse to a party |
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218 | (1) |
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(6) An arbitrator's previous advocacy on behalf of a country formerly adverse to a sovereign party |
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218 | (1) |
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(7) An arbitrator's representation of a third party with a right to intervene in the proceedings |
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219 | (1) |
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(8) An arbitrator's handling of the proceedings |
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220 | (2) |
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(9) An arbitrator's statement regarding a party or the dispute |
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222 | (1) |
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(10) An arbitrator's decision-making |
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222 | (1) |
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(11) An arbitrator's breach of the confidentiality of deliberations |
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223 | (2) |
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(12) An arbitrator's physical assault of a fellow arbitrator |
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225 | (1) |
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(c) The standard of independence and impartiality does not vary according to the stage of the proceedings |
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225 | (1) |
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(d) A failure to disclose under Article 11 may give rise to, but does not per se establish, justifiable doubts as to impartiality or independence |
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226 | (2) |
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(e) Are there any limitations on the circumstances which may be used as the basis for justifiable doubts? |
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228 | (1) |
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(3) Article 12(1) as providing the exclusive grounds for challenge |
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228 | (2) |
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(4) When may a party challenge the arbitrator it has appointed?---Article 12(2) |
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230 | (1) |
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C Extracts from the Practice of Investment and other Tribunals |
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231 | (4) |
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D Extracts From the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
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235 | (1) |
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(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 10(1) |
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235 | (5) |
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(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 10(2) |
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240 | (1) |
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4 The Initiation of the Challenge and the Potential for Agreement to the Challenge---Article 13 |
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241 | (27) |
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A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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(1) When notice of challenge must be made---Article 13(1) |
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241 | (1) |
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(a) General comments on the travaux preparatoires |
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241 | (2) |
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(b) When circumstances "became known" to the challenging party |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (2) |
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(2) Actual prior knowledge |
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245 | (3) |
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(2) To whom should notice be sent; what form should notice take; sufficiency of the notice; who may send notice---Article 13(2) |
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248 | (5) |
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(3) Procedure if challenge is accepted by all parties or challenged arbitrator withdraws---Article 13(3) |
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253 | (3) |
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(4) Timeline for seeking a decision on a challenge---Article 13(4) |
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256 | (1) |
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C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
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256 | (1) |
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D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
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257 | (1) |
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(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 11(1) |
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257 | (6) |
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(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 11(2) |
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263 | (4) |
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(3) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 11(3) |
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267 | (1) |
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5 The Resolution of the Challenge |
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268 | (6) |
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A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
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268 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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(1) Which authority shall make the decision on the challenge if the other party does not agree to the challenge or the challenged arbitrator does not withdraw? |
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268 | (2) |
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(2) When may a party seek the assistance of the PCA Secretary-General in designating an appointing authority? |
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270 | (1) |
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(3) What procedures the appointing authority may follow in deciding the challenge |
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271 | (1) |
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(4) Limitations on the powers of the appointing authority |
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272 | (1) |
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C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
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272 | (1) |
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D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
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273 | (1) |
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(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 12(1) |
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273 | (1) |
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(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 12(2) |
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274 | (1) |
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6 Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
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274 | (4) |
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Chapter 6 Failure to Act, other Disruptions, and the Replacement of an Arbitrator |
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278 | (1) |
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2 Failure to Act and other Disruptions---Article 12(3) |
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278 | (27) |
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A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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(1) Drafting history of the rule and general comments |
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278 | (2) |
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(2) Iran---US Claims Tribunal practice with respect to an arbitrator's failure to act |
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280 | (2) |
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(3) Iran---US Claims Tribunal practice with respect to other disruptions |
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282 | (1) |
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(a) A note on substitute arbitrators |
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282 | (1) |
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(b) A note on truncated proceedings |
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283 | (1) |
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(1) The absence of Mr Sani, Fall 1983 |
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284 | (1) |
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(2) The absence of Judge Mostafavi, Spring 1988 |
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284 | (1) |
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(3) The practice of the Tribunal regarding absence from the hearing |
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285 | (1) |
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(4) The practice of the Tribunal regarding the rendering of awards despite a refusal to sign |
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286 | (1) |
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(5) The practice of the Tribunal regarding the rendering of awards on agreed terms despite no participation by an arbitrator |
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286 | (1) |
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(6) The practice of the Tribunal regarding the holding of pre-hearing conference despite the absence of an arbitrator |
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286 | (1) |
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(c) A note on resignation of an arbitrator |
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286 | (3) |
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(4) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
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289 | (1) |
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C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
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289 | (1) |
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D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
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290 | (1) |
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(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 13(1)---Resignation |
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290 | (1) |
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(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 13(2)---Failure to act |
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291 | (11) |
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(3) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 13(3) |
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302 | (1) |
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(4) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 13(4) |
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302 | (1) |
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(5) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 13(5) |
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302 | (3) |
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3 Replacement of an Arbitrator---Article 14 |
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305 | (13) |
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A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
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305 | (1) |
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305 | (1) |
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(1) Rationale for the revised approach: the problem of spurious resignations |
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305 | (2) |
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(2) Procedures when an arbitrator "has to be replaced"---Article 14(1) |
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307 | (1) |
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(3) Replacement of an arbitrator in "exceptional circumstances"---Article 14(2) |
|
|
308 | (1) |
|
(a) Depriving a party of its right to appoint |
|
|
308 | (3) |
|
(b) Procedural requirements |
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
(c) Exclusivity of the discretion of the appointing authority |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
(d) Agreement between the parties |
|
|
313 | (1) |
|
(4) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
314 | (1) |
|
(a) The express power to proceed |
|
|
315 | (2) |
|
(b) The inherent power to proceed |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
4 Repetition of Hearings in the Event of Replacement of an Arbitrator---Article 15 |
|
|
318 | (7) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
|
318 | (2) |
|
(2) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
320 | (2) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
322 | (3) |
|
Chapter 7 Exclusion of Liability for Arbitrators and other Participants |
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|
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
2 Exclusion of Liability for Arbitrators and other Key Actors---Article 16 |
|
|
325 | (12) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
325 | (1) |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
326 | (4) |
|
(2) Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
(3) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
331 | (6) |
|
Chapter 8 The Institution of the Appointing Authority |
|
|
|
1 Evolution of the UNCITRAL Approach? |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
2 The Appointing Authority and Composition Generally |
|
|
338 | (2) |
|
3 Lessons from the Iran-US Claims Tribunal for the Office of the Appointing Authority |
|
|
340 | (5) |
|
PART III THE INITIATION OF THE ARBITRATION AND THE IDENTIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF THE ISSUES PRESENTED |
|
|
|
|
345 | (2) |
|
Chapter 9 Representation and Assistance |
|
|
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
2 Representation and Assistance---Article 5 |
|
|
347 | (12) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
347 | (1) |
|
|
348 | (1) |
|
(1) The right to representation and assistance by persons chosen |
|
|
348 | (3) |
|
(2) Communicating the identity and role of representatives and advisers |
|
|
351 | (1) |
|
(3) Proof of a representative's authority |
|
|
352 | (1) |
|
(4) Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
353 | (1) |
|
(5) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
354 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
356 | (3) |
|
Chapter 10 The Notice Initiating Arbitration and the Response |
|
|
|
|
359 | (1) |
|
2 The Notice Initiating Arbitration---Article 3 |
|
|
360 | (10) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
360 | (1) |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
(1) The requirement to communicate a notice of arbitration---Article 3(1) |
|
|
361 | (1) |
|
(2) The date of commencement of arbitration proceedings---Article 3(2) |
|
|
362 | (1) |
|
(3) Mandatory information provided in the notice of arbitration---Article 3(3) |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
(4) Additional information provided in the notice of arbitration---Article 3(4) |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
(5) Insufficiency of the notice of arbitration---Article 3(5) |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
(6) International investment agreements and the notice of arbitration |
|
|
365 | (1) |
|
(7) The notice of arbitration at the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
366 | (2) |
|
(8) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
369 | (1) |
|
3 The Response to the Notice of Arbitration---Article 4 |
|
|
370 | (5) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
(1) The requirement to respond to the notice of arbitration---Article 4(1) |
|
|
370 | (2) |
|
(2) Mandatory contents of the response to the notice of arbitration---Article 4(1) |
|
|
372 | (1) |
|
(3) Optional contents of the response to the notice of arbitration---Article 4(2) |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
(4) Absence, lateness, or insufficiency of the response to the notice of arbitration---Article 4(3) |
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
(5) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
373 | (2) |
|
Chapter 11 The Choice of Language |
|
|
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
2 The Choice of Language---Article 19 |
|
|
376 | (17) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
(1) Determination of the language of arbitration---Article 19(1) |
|
|
376 | (6) |
|
(2) Translation of documents and exhibits---Article 19(2) |
|
|
382 | (2) |
|
(3) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
384 | (1) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 17(1) |
|
|
385 | (2) |
|
(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 17(2) |
|
|
387 | (6) |
|
Chapter 12 Notice and the Calculation of Periods of Time |
|
|
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
2 Notice and Calculation of Periods of Time---Article 2 |
|
|
394 | (15) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
395 | (1) |
|
(1) What form notice may take---Article 2(1) |
|
|
395 | (2) |
|
(2) When notice becomes effective---Article 2(2)-(4) |
|
|
397 | (1) |
|
(a) A notice is "deemed to have been received" |
|
|
397 | (2) |
|
(b) Means of delivery, including by electronic communication |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
(1) Electronic communications |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
(c) Application of Article 2(1) of the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules by the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
401 | (1) |
|
(3) How to calculate periods of time under the Rules---Article 2(5)-(6) |
|
|
402 | (1) |
|
(4) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
403 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 2(1) |
|
|
404 | (1) |
|
(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 2(2) |
|
|
405 | (1) |
|
(3) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 2(3) |
|
|
405 | (2) |
|
(4) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 2(4) |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
(5) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 2(5) |
|
|
407 | (2) |
|
Chapter 13 Statements of Claim and Defence |
|
|
|
|
409 | (1) |
|
2 The Statement of Claim---Article 20 |
|
|
410 | (11) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
410 | (1) |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
(1) Submission of the statement of claim |
|
|
411 | (1) |
|
(2) Contents of the statement of claim |
|
|
412 | (2) |
|
(3) Sanctions for an inadequate statement of claim |
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
(4) A note on the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
415 | (1) |
|
(5) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
416 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
417 | (2) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 18(1) |
|
|
419 | (1) |
|
(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 18(2) |
|
|
419 | (2) |
|
3 The Statement of Defence---Article 21 |
|
|
421 | (28) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
(1) Submission of the statement of defence |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
(2) Contents of the statement of defence |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
(3) Submission of counterclaims and claims for the purpose of set-off |
|
|
424 | (1) |
|
|
424 | (2) |
|
(b) The counterclaim or the claim for a set-off must be within the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal |
|
|
426 | (2) |
|
(4) Supplementary provisions on counterclaims and claims for the purpose of set-off |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
(5) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
429 | (3) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
432 | (2) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
434 | (1) |
|
(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 19(1) |
|
|
434 | (2) |
|
(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 19(2) |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
(3) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 19(3) |
|
|
436 | (11) |
|
(4) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 19(4) |
|
|
447 | (2) |
|
Chapter 14 Objections to the Jurisdiction of the Arbitral Tribunal |
|
|
|
|
449 | (1) |
|
2 Objections to Jurisdiction---Article 23 |
|
|
450 | (17) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
|
450 | (1) |
|
(1) The power of the tribunal to determine its own jurisdiction---Article 23(1) |
|
|
450 | (3) |
|
(2) Objections to the existence or validity of the contract of which the arbitration agreement is a part and the doctrine of separability---Article 23(1) |
|
|
453 | (2) |
|
(3) When objections should be raised---Article 23(2) |
|
|
455 | (2) |
|
(4) When objections should be ruled upon---Article 23(3) |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
(5) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
458 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
459 | (4) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 21(1) |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 21(2) |
|
|
463 | (1) |
|
(3) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 21(3) |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
(4) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 21(4) |
|
|
464 | (3) |
|
Chapter 15 Amendments to the Claim or Defence |
|
|
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
2 Amendments to the Claim or Defence---Article 22 |
|
|
467 | (24) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
|
468 | (1) |
|
(2) The amendment must not fall outside the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal |
|
|
469 | (2) |
|
(3) Grounds for rejecting an amendment: delay, prejudice or other circumstances |
|
|
471 | (3) |
|
|
474 | (1) |
|
(5) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
475 | (4) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
479 | (12) |
|
Chapter 16 Further Written Statements and Time Limits on Submission |
|
|
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
2 Further Written Statements---Article 24 |
|
|
491 | (14) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
|
492 | (4) |
|
(2) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
496 | (2) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
498 | (7) |
|
3 Time Limits on Submission---Article 25 |
|
|
505 | (8) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
|
505 | (3) |
|
(2) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
508 | (5) |
|
Chapter 17 Interim Measures |
|
|
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
2 Interim Measures---Article 26 |
|
|
514 | (39) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
514 | (1) |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
(1) The precondition of a request by a party---Article 26(1) |
|
|
516 | (1) |
|
(2) Types of interim measures that may be granted---Article 26(2) |
|
|
517 | (1) |
|
(a) Maintain or restore the status quo |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
(b) Prevent prejudice to the arbitral process itself |
|
|
518 | (1) |
|
(c) Preserve assets for possible satisfaction of award |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
|
519 | (1) |
|
(3) Conditions for the ordering of interim measures---Article 26(3) |
|
|
520 | (1) |
|
(a) A likely harm not adequately reparable by an award of damages |
|
|
521 | (1) |
|
(b) An appropriate balance of likely harms |
|
|
522 | (1) |
|
(c) A reasonable possibility of success on the merits |
|
|
522 | (2) |
|
(d) Further conditions imposed by the agreement of the parties |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
(4) Conditions relaxed for the preservation of evidence---Article 26(4) |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
(5) The form (award or order) in which interim measures are granted |
|
|
524 | (1) |
|
(6) Tribunal's power to modify, suspend or terminate interim measures---Article 26(5) |
|
|
525 | (1) |
|
(7) Security for the costs of interim measures---Article 26(6) |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
(8) Disclosure by any party of any material change---Article 26(7) |
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
(9) Liability for costs and damages---Article 26(8) |
|
|
528 | (1) |
|
(10) Relations between the arbitral tribunal and municipal courts in issuing interim measures---Article 26(9) |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
(11) Issuance of preliminary orders |
|
|
530 | (2) |
|
(12) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
533 | (10) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
543 | (1) |
|
(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 26(1) |
|
|
543 | (7) |
|
(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 26(2) |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
(3) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 26(3) |
|
|
551 | (2) |
|
PART IV THE PRESENTATION OF THE CASE: EVIDENCE AND HEARINGS |
|
|
|
|
553 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
555 | (2) |
|
|
557 | (44) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
|
557 | (1) |
|
(1) Burden of proof---Article 27(1) |
|
|
557 | (4) |
|
(2) Definition of "witnesses"---Article 27(2) |
|
|
561 | (1) |
|
|
561 | (2) |
|
(b) Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
(3) Written witness statements---Article 27(2) |
|
|
564 | (1) |
|
(4) Production of documents---Article 27(3) |
|
|
565 | (1) |
|
|
565 | (2) |
|
(b) Production of documents at the request of a party |
|
|
567 | (3) |
|
(c) "Enforcement" of production orders |
|
|
570 | (1) |
|
(5) Admissibility, relevance, materiality, and weight of the evidence---Article 27(4) |
|
|
571 | (3) |
|
(6) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
574 | (2) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
(1) Article 27(1) (1976 Rules)---Burden of proof |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
(2) Article 27(2) (1976 Rules)---Definition of "witnesses" |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
(3) Article 27(2) (1976 Rules)---Written witness statements |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
(4) Article 27(3) (1976 Rules)---Production of documents |
|
|
577 | (2) |
|
(5) Article 27(4) (1976 Rules)---Admissibility, relevance, materiality, and weight of the evidence |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 24(1)---Burden of proof |
|
|
580 | (7) |
|
(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 24(2)---Summary of evidence |
|
|
587 | (1) |
|
(3) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 24(3)---Document production |
|
|
588 | (5) |
|
(4) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 25(5)---Written witness statements |
|
|
593 | (1) |
|
(5) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 25(6)---Admissibility, relevance, materiality, and weight of the evidence |
|
|
594 | (7) |
|
|
|
|
601 | (1) |
|
2 The Hearings---Article 28 |
|
|
602 | (22) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
|
602 | (1) |
|
(1) Notice of hearing---Article 28(1) |
|
|
602 | (2) |
|
(2) The conduct of the hearing---Article 28(2)-(4) |
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
(a) The conditions for and manner of witness examination |
|
|
604 | (1) |
|
(1) Notice of hearing and witness testimony |
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
|
605 | (1) |
|
|
606 | (1) |
|
(b) Hearings normally held in camera |
|
|
607 | (1) |
|
(c) Retirement of witnesses |
|
|
608 | (1) |
|
(d) Examination without physical presence of witness |
|
|
609 | (1) |
|
(e) Translation of oral statements, record of the hearing |
|
|
610 | (1) |
|
(3) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
611 | (2) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
613 | (1) |
|
(1) The conditions for and manner of witness examination |
|
|
613 | (4) |
|
(2) Hearings held in camera |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
617 | (1) |
|
(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 25(1) |
|
|
617 | (2) |
|
(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 25(2) |
|
|
619 | (4) |
|
(3) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 25(3) |
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
(4) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 25(4) |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
3 Closure of the Hearing---Article 31 |
|
|
624 | (11) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
624 | (1) |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
(1) Closure of the hearing---Article 31(1) |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
(2) Reopening of the hearing---Article 31(2) |
|
|
626 | (2) |
|
(3) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
628 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 29(1) |
|
|
629 | (1) |
|
(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 29(2) |
|
|
630 | (5) |
|
Chapter 20 Tribunal-Appointed Experts |
|
|
|
|
635 | (1) |
|
2 Tribunal-Appointed Experts---Article 29 |
|
|
636 | (33) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
636 | (1) |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
|
637 | (1) |
|
(2) Appointment by the tribunal and terms of reference---Article 29(1)-(2) |
|
|
638 | (1) |
|
|
638 | (2) |
|
|
640 | (2) |
|
(3) Objections to the qualifications or the impartiality and independence of the tribunal-appointed expert---Article 29(2) |
|
|
642 | (2) |
|
(4) The provision of relevant information to the tribunal-appointed expert---Article 29(3) |
|
|
644 | (1) |
|
(5) The tribunal-appointed expert's report---Article 29(4) |
|
|
645 | (1) |
|
(6) Expert hearings---Article 29(5) |
|
|
646 | (1) |
|
(7) Note on party-appointed "expert witnesses" |
|
|
647 | (1) |
|
(8) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
648 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
648 | (2) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 27(1)---appointment and terms of reference |
|
|
650 | (1) |
|
(a) The Shahin Shaine Ebrahimi case |
|
|
650 | (3) |
|
(b) The Arco Exploration case |
|
|
653 | (2) |
|
(c) The Starrett Housing case |
|
|
655 | (1) |
|
(d) The Richard D Harza case |
|
|
656 | (4) |
|
(e) The Behring International case |
|
|
660 | (2) |
|
(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 27(2)---provision of relevant information |
|
|
662 | (1) |
|
(3) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 27(3)---expert report |
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
(a) The Shahin Shaine Ebrahimi case |
|
|
663 | (1) |
|
(b) The Arco Exploration case |
|
|
664 | (1) |
|
(c) The Behring International case |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
(d) The Richard D Harza case |
|
|
665 | (1) |
|
(e) The Starrett Housing case |
|
|
665 | (2) |
|
(4) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 27(4)---expert hearing |
|
|
667 | (2) |
|
PART V DEFAULT AND WAIVER |
|
|
|
|
669 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
|
671 | (20) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
|
672 | (1) |
|
|
672 | (3) |
|
(2) Failure to file early written submissions---Article 30(1) |
|
|
675 | (2) |
|
(3) Failure to appear at a hearing---Article 30(2) |
|
|
677 | (1) |
|
(4) Failure to produce documentary evidence---Article 30(3) |
|
|
677 | (1) |
|
(5) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
678 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
679 | (4) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
683 | (1) |
|
(1) General and Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 28 |
|
|
683 | (2) |
|
(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 28(2) |
|
|
685 | (2) |
|
(3) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 28(3) |
|
|
687 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
|
691 | (6) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
691 | (1) |
|
|
692 | (1) |
|
|
692 | (1) |
|
(2) The level of knowledge required |
|
|
693 | (2) |
|
(3) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
695 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
695 | (1) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
696 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
697 | (2) |
|
Chapter 23 Deliberations and Decisions |
|
|
|
|
699 | (1) |
|
|
700 | (32) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
(1) Awards and other Decisions by Majority Vote---Article 33(1) |
|
|
700 | (1) |
|
|
700 | (4) |
|
(b) Majority decision-making by the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
704 | (1) |
|
(1) The dynamics of deliberations |
|
|
704 | (1) |
|
(2) The practice of deliberating and drafting awards |
|
|
705 | (1) |
|
(2) Decision-Making on Procedural Questions---Article 33(2) |
|
|
706 | (3) |
|
(a) The meaning of "questions of procedure" |
|
|
709 | (1) |
|
|
710 | (1) |
|
(3) Confidentiality of deliberations---Article 31, Note 2 of the 1983 Tribunal Rules |
|
|
711 | (1) |
|
(a) The scope of the rule of confidentiality |
|
|
712 | (3) |
|
(b) Enforcing the rule of confidentiality |
|
|
715 | (1) |
|
(1) Censure of written statements |
|
|
715 | (1) |
|
(2) Statements of disapproval by fellow arbitrators |
|
|
716 | (1) |
|
(3) Challenge proceedings |
|
|
716 | (1) |
|
(4) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
716 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment and other Tribunals |
|
|
717 | (2) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
719 | (1) |
|
(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 31(1) |
|
|
719 | (3) |
|
(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 31(2) |
|
|
722 | (1) |
|
(3) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 31, Note 2---Confidentiality of deliberations |
|
|
723 | (9) |
|
Chapter 24 Form and Effect |
|
|
|
|
732 | (1) |
|
2 Form and Effect---Article 34 |
|
|
732 | (49) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
732 | (1) |
|
|
733 | (1) |
|
(1) Discretion to make separate awards---Article 34(1) |
|
|
733 | (5) |
|
(2) The award is "final and binding" and the parties must "carry out the award without delay"---Article 34(2) |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
(a) General commentary on "final and binding" |
|
|
738 | (1) |
|
|
738 | (3) |
|
|
741 | (1) |
|
(b) Waiver of recourse against the award---optional provision |
|
|
742 | (3) |
|
(3) Written award and designation of the date and place of the award's making---Article 34(2) and (4) |
|
|
745 | (1) |
|
(4) Obligation to sign and failure to sign the award---Article 34(4) |
|
|
746 | (1) |
|
(a) General comments on the travaux preparatoires |
|
|
746 | (3) |
|
(b) Practical matters regarding the statement of reasons for the absence of an arbitrator's signature |
|
|
749 | (1) |
|
(5) Statement of reasons for the award and dissenting opinions---Article 34(3) |
|
|
750 | (1) |
|
(a) Statement of reasons for the award |
|
|
750 | (2) |
|
(b) Dissenting and separate opinions |
|
|
752 | (3) |
|
(6) Publication of the award---Article 34(5) |
|
|
755 | (2) |
|
(7) Copies of the award to the parties---Article 34(6) |
|
|
757 | (2) |
|
(8) Filing and registration of the award |
|
|
759 | (1) |
|
(9) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
759 | (2) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment and other Tribunals |
|
|
761 | (1) |
|
(1) Article 32(1) (1976 Rules)---Types of award |
|
|
761 | (1) |
|
(2) Article 32(2) (1976 Rules)---Final and binding |
|
|
762 | (1) |
|
(3) Article 32(2) and (4) (1976 Rules)---Date, place, and signature |
|
|
763 | (1) |
|
(4) Article 32(4) (1976 Rules)---Failure to sign the award |
|
|
764 | (1) |
|
(5) Article 32(7) (1976 Rules)---Filing and registration of an award |
|
|
765 | (1) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
766 | (1) |
|
(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 32(1)---Types of award |
|
|
766 | (1) |
|
(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 32(2)---Final and binding award |
|
|
767 | (1) |
|
(3) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 32(3) and (4)---Date, place, and signature |
|
|
767 | (1) |
|
(4) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 32(3)---Reasons for the award |
|
|
768 | (1) |
|
(5) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 32(4)---Failure to sign the award |
|
|
769 | (1) |
|
(a) Statements of reasons for failure to sign the award |
|
|
769 | (4) |
|
(b) Improper statements of reasons and post-award exchanges |
|
|
773 | (3) |
|
(6) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 32(5)---Publication of the award |
|
|
776 | (5) |
|
Chapter 25 Settlement and other Grounds for Termination |
|
|
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
2 Settlement and other Termination---Article 36 |
|
|
781 | (20) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
781 | (1) |
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
(1) Settlement---Article 36(1) |
|
|
782 | (1) |
|
(a) Types of settlement agreement and the practice of awards on agreed terms |
|
|
782 | (2) |
|
(b) Discretion to record a settlement agreement |
|
|
784 | (2) |
|
(c) Pre-settlement negotiations |
|
|
786 | (2) |
|
(2) Other grounds for termination---Article 36(2) |
|
|
788 | (1) |
|
(a) Continuation of the arbitration is "unnecessary" or "impossible" |
|
|
788 | (2) |
|
(b) The existence of "remaining matters" |
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
(3) Technical requirements for awards on agreed terms---Article 36(3) |
|
|
790 | (1) |
|
(4) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
790 | (2) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
792 | (1) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
793 | (1) |
|
(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 34(1) |
|
|
793 | (5) |
|
(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 34(2) |
|
|
798 | (3) |
|
Chapter 26 Post-Award Proceedings |
|
|
|
|
801 | (1) |
|
2 Interpretation of the Award---Article 37 |
|
|
802 | (9) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
802 | (1) |
|
|
802 | (1) |
|
|
802 | (4) |
|
(2) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
806 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
806 | (2) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
808 | (3) |
|
3 Correction of the Award---Article 38 |
|
|
811 | (10) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
811 | (1) |
|
|
811 | (1) |
|
|
811 | (3) |
|
(2) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
815 | (1) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
815 | (1) |
|
(1) Request for correction granted |
|
|
815 | (2) |
|
(2) Request for correction denied |
|
|
817 | (4) |
|
4 Additional Award---Article 39 |
|
|
821 | (6) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
821 | (1) |
|
|
821 | (1) |
|
|
821 | (3) |
|
(2) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
824 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
825 | (1) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
825 | (1) |
|
(1) Request for additional award granted |
|
|
825 | (1) |
|
(2) Request for additional award denied |
|
|
825 | (2) |
|
5 The Finality of Awards and the Inherent Power to Reconsider |
|
|
827 | (13) |
|
|
827 | (4) |
|
B Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
831 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
832 | (1) |
|
(1) Limited power of review |
|
|
832 | (4) |
|
(2) Revision to address fraud or corruption |
|
|
836 | (4) |
|
Chapter 27 The Costs of Arbitration |
|
|
|
|
840 | (1) |
|
2 The Costs of Arbitration---Article 40 |
|
|
841 | (11) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
841 | (1) |
|
|
841 | (1) |
|
(1) The duty to fix the costs of arbitration |
|
|
841 | (2) |
|
|
843 | (1) |
|
|
843 | (1) |
|
(b) Subparagraphs (b) and (c) |
|
|
844 | (1) |
|
|
844 | (1) |
|
|
845 | (1) |
|
|
846 | (1) |
|
(3) The costs of interpretation, correction and completion of an award---Article 40(3) |
|
|
847 | (1) |
|
(4) Note on the costs of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
848 | (1) |
|
(5) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
848 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment and other Tribunals |
|
|
849 | (3) |
|
3 Arbitrators' Fees---Article 41 |
|
|
852 | (13) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
852 | (1) |
|
|
853 | (1) |
|
(1) Regulation of the arbitrators' fees and expenses under the Rules---general background, Article 41(1) and (2) |
|
|
853 | (2) |
|
(2) Determining the fees and expenses of the arbitral tribunal and potential review by a neutral arbiter---Article 41(3)-(6) |
|
|
855 | (1) |
|
(a) The manner in which fees and expenses will be determined---Article 41(3) and (5) |
|
|
856 | (1) |
|
|
857 | (1) |
|
|
858 | (1) |
|
|
859 | (1) |
|
(b) The computation of the arbitral tribunal's fees and expenses---Article 41(4)-(6) |
|
|
860 | (1) |
|
|
860 | (1) |
|
|
860 | (1) |
|
|
861 | (1) |
|
(3) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
862 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
863 | (2) |
|
4 Apportionment of Costs---Article 42 |
|
|
865 | (31) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
865 | (1) |
|
|
865 | (1) |
|
(1) Apportioning and awarding costs |
|
|
865 | (5) |
|
(2) "The circumstances of the case" |
|
|
870 | (1) |
|
(a) The degree of success of the parties |
|
|
870 | (1) |
|
(b) The conduct of the parties |
|
|
871 | (2) |
|
(c) The nature of the parties |
|
|
873 | (1) |
|
(d) The nature of the dispute resolution mechanism |
|
|
874 | (1) |
|
(3) Requirements for making a claim for costs |
|
|
875 | (1) |
|
|
875 | (1) |
|
|
875 | (1) |
|
(c) Proof of reasonable legal costs |
|
|
876 | (1) |
|
(4) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
877 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
877 | (1) |
|
(1) Article 40(1) and (2) (1976 Rules)---General |
|
|
877 | (2) |
|
(2) Article 40(1) and (2) (1976 Rules)---"Circumstances of the case" |
|
|
879 | (1) |
|
(a) The success of the parties |
|
|
879 | (3) |
|
(b) The conduct of the parties |
|
|
882 | (5) |
|
(c) The nature of the dispute resolution mechanism |
|
|
887 | (4) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
891 | (1) |
|
(1) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 40(1) and (2)---General |
|
|
891 | (1) |
|
(2) Tribunal Rules (1983), Article 40(1) and (2)---"Circumstances of the case" |
|
|
892 | (1) |
|
(a) The success of the parties |
|
|
892 | (2) |
|
(b) The conduct of the parties |
|
|
894 | (2) |
|
5 Deposit of Costs---Article 43 |
|
|
896 | (11) |
|
A Text of the 2010 UNCITRAL Rule |
|
|
896 | (1) |
|
|
897 | (1) |
|
(1) The request for deposits |
|
|
897 | (2) |
|
(2) Consultation with the appointing authority |
|
|
899 | (1) |
|
(3) Failure to make requested deposits |
|
|
899 | (1) |
|
(4) The right to an accounting and the return of unexpended deposits |
|
|
900 | (1) |
|
(5) Comparison to the 1976 UNCITRAL Rules |
|
|
901 | (1) |
|
C Extracts from the Practice of Investment Tribunals |
|
|
901 | (2) |
|
D Extracts from the Practice of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal |
|
|
903 | (4) |
|
|
|
Appendix 1 UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules (as revised in 2010) |
|
|
907 | (18) |
|
Appendix 2 UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules (1976) |
|
|
925 | (14) |
|
Appendix 3 A Tabular Comparison of the 1976-2010 UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules |
|
|
939 | (28) |
|
Appendix 4 UNCITRAL Notes on Organizing Arbitral Proceedings (May 28-June 14, 1996) |
|
|
967 | (16) |
|
Appendix 5 The Tribunal Rules of Procedure Provisionally adopted May 3, 1983, as amended May 27, 1997 |
|
|
983 | (24) |
|
Appendix 6 Recommendations to Assist Arbitral Institutions and Other Interested Bodies with regard to Arbitration under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules as revised in 2010 |
|
|
1007 | (14) |
Select Bibliography |
|
1021 | (12) |
Index |
|
1033 | |