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Under One Sky: The IAU Centenary Symposium (IAU S349) [Hardback]

Edited by (University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand), Edited by (Observatoire de Paris), Edited by (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)
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The IAU Centenary Symposium was held at its General Assembly in Vienna in 2018. It starts with plenary lectures, by Malcolm Longair on 100 years of astronomy, astrophysics and cosmology, and by Catherine Cesarsky, who reflects on a century of IAU history. There follows reminiscences from past IAU presidents and general secretaries and presentations on various aspects of IAU history, including some of the famous astronomers who served the Union. The volume then examines the relations between the IAU and different geographical regions, including the issues relating to the Central Powers after World War I, and the 'China crisis', when China withdrew from the Union in 1960 and was absent for two decades. The IAU's internal structures and organization are reviewed, along with trends in astronomical publishing and astronomical education. IAU S349 finishes with a vision of the IAU's future from its current president, Ewine van Dishoeck.

The IAU Centenary Symposium is a broad organisational history, with plenary lectures, reminiscences from past IAU presidents and general secretaries, presentations on famous astronomers who served the Union, the relations between the IAU and various geographical regions through the last century, and trends in astronomical publishing and education.

Recenzijas

' its own history occupied one plenary session and one symposium, though scraps of history wormed their way into a supernova session and elsewhere ' Virginia Trimble, The Observatory Magazine 'Under One Sky is primarily a publication celebrating the centenary of the IAU and only secondarily a serious contribution to the organizational history of the astronomical sciences. On the other hand, it includes a wealth of biographical and other information as well as several chapters that will be of interest to historians of modern astronomy.' Helge Kragh, Journal for the History of Astronomy

Papildus informācija

Presents a broad organisational history of the International Astronomical Union, the world's foremost body in the astronomical sciences.
Preface x
Editors xii
Part 1 Centenary Celebration Session t (Plenary Presentations)
100 Years of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology: A celebration of the centenary of the IAU
3(22)
Malcolm Longair
Reflections on 100 years of IAU
25(26)
Catherine Cesarsky
Part 2 Reminiscences from Past IAU Presidents
The Prague IAU General Assembly, Pluto and the IAU processes
51(7)
Ron Ekers
The IAU in the 21st Century
58(3)
Robert Williams
IAU Regions and Regional Astronomy
61(10)
Norio Kaifu
Part 3 Reminiscences from past IAU General Secretaries
The IAU and the Impact Hazard
71(4)
Hans Rickman
IAU's Interaction with Young Astronomers
75(4)
Oddbjorn Engvold
The IAU and hazardous Near Earth Objects - a clear and present danger
79(11)
Karel A. van der Hucht
The IAU, from New Worlds to Exoworlds: recollections of a mandate
90(22)
Thierry Montmerle
With the IAU and inside the IAU since 1946
112(8)
Jean-Claude Pecker
IAU General Secretary 1967-1970
120(3)
Lubos Perek
Life as IAU General Secretary
123(2)
Derek McNally
IAU General Secretary 1997-2000
125(4)
Johannes Andersen
Part 4 The IAU and its history
Serving Astronomy: the Aim of the IAU
129(10)
David Baneke
Johannes Andersen
Claus Madsen
The first President of the IAU, Benjamin Baillaud
139(8)
Jean-Louis Bougeret
Jorge Sahade: First Latin American IAU President
147(6)
Lydia S. Cidale
George Ellery Hale's Internationalism
153(8)
David De Vorkin
Meghnad Saha: work, life and times
161(6)
Rajesh Kochhar
The Astronomer Nicolae Donitch, a Pioneer of the International Astronomical Union
167(11)
Magda Stavinschi
"The sky seems heavy with clouds": Arthur S. Eddington and the IAU
178(6)
Florian Laguens
Institutionalizing an astronomical internationalism in the long run
184(5)
Arnaud Saint-Martin
Patterns to scientific internationalism: What can a comparative history of IAU and IUPAP teach us?
189(8)
Roberto Lalli
Frantisek Nusl, Vice-President of the IAU 1928-1935, and inventor of the circumzenithal telescope
197(8)
Petra Hyklovd
Martin Sole
Part 5 The IAU and its relation to diverse geographical regions of the world
Germany's difficulties in becoming a member of the International Astronomical Union
205(9)
Roland Wielen
India's participation in IAU over the years
214(8)
D. C. V. Mallik
The China crisis
222(6)
Xiaowei Liu
International cooperation in astronomy before the IAU
228(6)
Virginia Trimble
Look Back and Look Forward: The Growth of Astronomy in Japan
234(6)
Saeko S. Hayashi
The Role of the IAU Gleaned From Oral Histories of Individuals Involved in Astronomy in South Africa
240(8)
Lerothodi L. Leeuw
Jarita Holbrook
Italian Astronomers in the IAU: the contribution and role of Italian astronomers from the foundation to the Second World War
248(8)
V. Zanini
M. Gargano
A. Gasperini
The Arab Astronomical Society (ArAS): Developing Astrophysics Research in the Arab World
256(4)
Zouhair Benkhaldoun
Raid M. Suleiman
Ismael Moumen
Moza M. Al-Rabban
Randa Asa'd
Progress of Radar Observations of Meteors in Kazan (Russia) over the Last Sixty Years
260(8)
Sergei A. Kalabanov
Arkadiy V. Karpov
Amir I. Sulimov
Oleg N. Sherstyukov
Rashid A. Ishmuratov
Astronomy in Serbia and Serbia in the International Astronomical Union
268(6)
Bojan Arbutina
Olga Atanackovic
Astronomy in Mexico during the first years of the IAU
274(2)
William J. Schuster
Marco Arturo Moreno Corral
Relativistic Astrophysics in Uzbekistan
276(7)
Bobomurat Ahmedov
Developing Astronomy in Madagascar - the impact of the IAU Support
283(6)
Zara Randriamanakoto
Part 6 IAU structures and organization
The IAU, from Commissions to Divisions to Commissions
289(36)
Thierry Montmerle
On the eve of the 100th anniversary of IAU Commission 19/A2 "Rotation of the Earth"
325(7)
Zinovy Malkin
Richard Gross
Dennis McCarthy
Aleksander Brzezinski
Nicole Capitaine
Veronique Dehant
Chengli Huang
Harold Schuh
Jan Vondrdk
Yaroslav Yatskiv
The IAU C41 Working Groups and their contribution to international history of astronomy research
332(25)
Wayne Orchiston
IAU Commission 25, and the development of early photometric systems
357(17)
Christiaan Sterken
Commission 38 (Exchange of astronomers) and Commission 46 (Teaching of astronomy): two commissions that played a unique role in the history and development of the IAU
374(14)
John B. Hearnshaw
Before OAD
388
Alan H. Batten