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Understanding the Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania since 1991 [Mīkstie vāki]

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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 352 pages, height x width: 216x138 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Feb-2023
  • Izdevniecība: C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1787389413
  • ISBN-13: 9781787389410
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 352 pages, height x width: 216x138 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 16-Feb-2023
  • Izdevniecība: C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1787389413
  • ISBN-13: 9781787389410
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This book addresses a crucial question: the contribution of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to the historic dissolution of the USSR in 1991, which in turn led to regained independence for the Baltic States in that year. This is an important history, relating to the interplay between divisions and tensions at the heart of the USSR and the growing Baltic independence movements.

It also has great contemporary significance as a result of Russia's February 2022 invasion of the Ukraine. To justify this act, Vladimir Putin has explicitly promoted a 'Greater Russian' version of history, including a dangerously inaccurate narrative of what occurred in the Baltics in 1991. He also continues to threaten military action against the Baltic states, all of which are members of NATO.

The contributors-who include Brendan Simms, Vladislav Zubok, Andrew Wilson, Mart Kuldkepp, Bridget Kendall, Kristina Spohr, Kaarel Piirimae and Neil Taylor- analyse the struggles of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania to secure their independence, and set out how Moscow is propagating fake history, as well as engaging in destabilising measures and cyber-attacks, to undermine these countries' hard-won freedom. This indispensable volume addresses head-on the biggest geopolitical challenge facing the world today: responding to Russian military adventurism.

Recenzijas

'It is easy to underestimate the importance of the Baltics. Easy, but wrong. Understanding the Baltic States should be required reading for anyone wishing to know and understand Europe from West to East.' -- The Rt Hon. Sir John Major KG CH Broad and accessible enough to enlighten readers beyond academe. -- The Russian Review We see through the chapters of this book much more than the customary, almost Cinderella-style tale of the Baltic march to freedom. -- CEU Review 'A useful chronology.' -- Slavonic and Eastern Europe Review 'The Baltic states were once in the shadowy world beyond the Iron Curtain, but today they are again back in the bright light of freedom and democracy. They are now vibrant members of both the European Union and NATO. They are not only in the front line in the newly challenging European environment but they also represent a shop-window for economic and democratic vitality. The resurgence of the Baltic states, where I was both a witness and bit-player, is an inspiring story of our time and these essays flesh out the then and the remarkable now.' -- Baron Robertson of Port Ellen, 10th Secretary General of NATO, and former UK Defence Secretary 'The war in Ukraine has confirmed the position of the Baltic states as both the front line and notable front runners of democratic Europe. This excellent volume of essays by experts and practitioners tells us what we should all know about them.' -- Timothy Garton Ash, Professor of European Studies, Oxford University, and author of Homelands: A Personal History of Europe 'Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have long been poorly understood by much of the rest of the world. This book goes a long way towards tearing the veil of ignorance about the history of the region, the role these three countries play in geopolitics, their commonalities and differences, and their complex relationship with Russia and the Soviet Union.' -- Dan Kaszeta, author of Toxic: A History of Nerve Agents, From Nazi Germany to Putin's Russia, and The Forest Brotherhood: Baltic Resistance against the Nazis and Soviets

List of Abbreviations
ix
Chronology: 1988--1991 xi
Dr John Freeman
PART I INTRODUCTION
1 The Importance of the Baltic
3(12)
Charles Clarke
2 A History of the Baltic Region: 1860--1991
15(20)
Neil Taylor
PART II THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
3 The Baltic States, Russia and Europe's Order: 1917--1991--2022
35(14)
Professor Kristina Spohr
4 Attaining Baltic Independence: In Search of a Helping Hand
49(12)
Jonathan Haslam
5 Baltic Liberation, the Baltic Sea Regional Context and Sweden during the End of the Cold War
61(14)
Dr Mart Kuldkepp
PART III THE BALTIC INDEPENDENCE DIMENSION
6 The Mice that Roared Professor
75(16)
Stefan Hedlund
7 Contributions of the Baltic Independence Campaigns to Soviet Collapse
91(18)
Kaarel Piirimae
8 Baltic Exceptionalism from Versailles to Belovezhskaya Puscha
109(14)
Dr Donatas Kupciunas
PART IV THE RESPONSES FROM MOSCOW
9 Context, Cross-Pressures and Compromise: The Roles of Gorbachev and Yeltsin
123(14)
Archie Brown
10 The House Divided
137(16)
Vladislav Zubok
11 Russia and the Baltic: The Long View
153(16)
Sir Rodric Braithwaite
12 Too `Great' to Thrive?
169(10)
Sturla Sigurjonsson
PART V THE BRITISH ANGLE
13 Moscow and the Baltics: A Western Correspondent's View
179(16)
Bridget Kendall
14 British Policy towards the Baltic States in 1991
195(16)
Patrick Salmon
15 The Contemporary Political Dimension
211(10)
Sir David Lidington
PART VI THE CONTEMPORARY USE OF HISTORY
16 Historical Propaganda in Pro-Kremlin Media: The Case of the Collapse of the Soviet Union
221(16)
Dr Inga Zaksauskiene
17 The Ukrainian Dimension Professor
237(22)
Andrew Wilson
PART VII FUTURE NEW CHALLENGES
18 The Baltic Geopolitics Challenges for Today
259(14)
Brendan Simms
James Rogers
19 The Geopolitical Significance of Kaliningrad and the Suwalki Gap Professor
273(16)
Raimundas Lopata
20 The Maritime Geopolitics of the Baltic Sea Professor
289(14)
Basil Germond
Notes 303(30)
The Authors 333(4)
Index 337
Charles Clarke is Visiting Professor at Lancaster University and King's College London, and a former MP (1997-2010), having served as chairman of the Labour Party, secretary of state for education, and home secretary. He consults on international education reform and co-leads the Baltic Geopolitics Programme, University of Cambridge.