Preface: Understanding Cultures in Depth |
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xiv | |
Acknowledgments and Coauthors |
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xvii | |
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1 | (24) |
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1 Understanding Cultural Metaphors |
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2 | (23) |
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Constructing Cultural Metaphors |
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8 | (8) |
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Reading and Using This Book |
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16 | (4) |
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When Culture Does, and Does Not, Matter |
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20 | (5) |
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PART II AUTHORITY-RANKING CULTURES |
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25 | (114) |
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27 | (12) |
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29 | (5) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (4) |
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39 | (25) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (3) |
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46 | (2) |
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Combining Droplets or Energies |
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48 | (11) |
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59 | (3) |
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Similarities and Contrasts |
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62 | (2) |
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4 Bedouin Jewelry and Saudi Arabia |
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64 | (14) |
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67 | (4) |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (2) |
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76 | (2) |
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5 The Turkish Coffeehouse |
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78 | (20) |
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81 | (5) |
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Recreation, Communication, and Community Integration |
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86 | (3) |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (1) |
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Life Outside the Coffeehouse |
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92 | (4) |
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96 | (2) |
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6 Don Ganh: The Two Sides of Vietnam |
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98 | (14) |
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100 | (2) |
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The French Defeat and Division Into Two |
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102 | (2) |
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The Metaphor: The Dualities of Don Ganh |
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104 | (8) |
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7 The Polish Village Church |
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112 | (13) |
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114 | (2) |
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Central Place of the Catholic Church |
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116 | (2) |
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The Partitioning and Polish Identity |
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118 | (3) |
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121 | (4) |
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125 | (14) |
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127 | (3) |
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Strangers by Day, Lovers by Night |
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130 | (2) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (6) |
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PART III SCANDINAVIAN EGALITARIAN CULTURES |
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139 | (38) |
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140 | (14) |
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Love of Untrammeled Nature and Tradition |
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146 | (2) |
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Individualism Through Self-Development |
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148 | (3) |
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151 | (3) |
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154 | (16) |
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From Survival to Political and Economic Success |
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156 | (5) |
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Sauna: A Secular "Holy" Place of Equality |
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161 | (4) |
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Communication: Comfort With Quietude |
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165 | (5) |
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11 The Danish Christmas Luncheon |
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170 | (7) |
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Interdependent Individualism |
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172 | (2) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (2) |
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PART IV OTHER EGALITARIAN CULTURES |
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177 | (70) |
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178 | (23) |
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Diversity of Musical Instruments |
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183 | (2) |
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Positional Arrangements of the Musicians |
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185 | (4) |
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189 | (3) |
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Precision and Synchronicity |
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192 | (6) |
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198 | (3) |
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201 | (16) |
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Intersection of Gaelic and English |
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206 | (4) |
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210 | (1) |
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A Free-Flowing Conversation: Irish Hospitality |
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211 | (1) |
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Places of Conversations: Irish Friends and Families |
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212 | (3) |
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215 | (2) |
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14 The Canadian Backpack and Flag |
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217 | (10) |
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Egalitarianism and Outlook |
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219 | (2) |
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221 | (1) |
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Canadians as Non-U.S. Americans |
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222 | (5) |
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227 | (20) |
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228 | (4) |
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232 | (4) |
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236 | (4) |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (2) |
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244 | (3) |
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PART V MARKET-PRICING CULTURES |
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247 | (50) |
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248 | (25) |
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250 | (1) |
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Pregame and Halftime Entertainment |
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251 | (1) |
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252 | (1) |
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Selection, the Training Camp, and the Playbook |
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253 | (1) |
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Individual Specialized Achievement Within the Team Structure |
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254 | (6) |
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Aggression, High Risks, and Unpredictable Outcomes |
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260 | (2) |
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262 | (5) |
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The Church of Football and Celebrating Perfection |
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267 | (6) |
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17 The Traditional British House |
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273 | (24) |
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274 | (1) |
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History, Politics, Economics: Laying the Foundations |
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275 | (5) |
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Growing Up British: Building the House |
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280 | (7) |
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Being British: Living in the House |
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287 | (10) |
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PART VI CLEFT NATIONAL CULTURES |
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297 | (102) |
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18 The Malaysian Balik Kampung |
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298 | (14) |
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Returning to Nearby Roots |
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301 | (2) |
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303 | (1) |
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Reinforcing Common Values |
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304 | (8) |
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19 The Nigerian Marketplace |
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312 | (20) |
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315 | (3) |
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318 | (5) |
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Balancing Tradition and Change |
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323 | (9) |
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20 The Israeli Kibbutzim and Moshavim |
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332 | (22) |
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339 | (5) |
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Size and Behavioral Outcomes |
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344 | (1) |
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Traumas, Worldview, and Personality |
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345 | (9) |
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354 | (23) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (5) |
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363 | (2) |
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365 | (7) |
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372 | (5) |
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377 | (22) |
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380 | (9) |
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389 | (5) |
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394 | (5) |
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PART VII TORN NATIONAL CULTURES |
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399 | (36) |
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400 | (17) |
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405 | (4) |
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409 | (2) |
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411 | (2) |
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Freedom Within the Social Order |
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413 | (4) |
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417 | (18) |
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422 | (2) |
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424 | (5) |
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429 | (6) |
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PART VIII THE BASE CULTURE AND ITS DIFFUSION ACROSS BORDERS (CLUSTERS OF NATIONS): THE EXAMPLE OF CHINA |
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435 | (38) |
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25 China's Great Wall and Cross-Cultural Paradox |
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437 | (11) |
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The Great Wall: Long, Tortuous, and Complex History |
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440 | (1) |
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441 | (4) |
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Sun Tzu, War, and the Marketplace |
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445 | (3) |
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26 The Chinese Family Altar |
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448 | (13) |
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452 | (5) |
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457 | (1) |
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458 | (3) |
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27 The Singapore Hawker Centers |
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461 | (12) |
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Ethnic Diversity but Unity |
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465 | (2) |
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467 | (1) |
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468 | (1) |
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469 | (1) |
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Synthesizing Traditional and New Values |
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470 | (3) |
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PART IX INDIA, SHIVA, AND DIVERSITY |
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473 | (42) |
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28 India: The Dance of Shiva |
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474 | (25) |
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Cyclical Hindu Philosophy |
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480 | (2) |
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482 | (1) |
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483 | (5) |
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The Cycle of Social Interaction |
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488 | (5) |
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The Work and Recreation (Rejuvenation) Cycle |
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493 | (6) |
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29 India: A Kaleidoscope of Diversity |
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499 | (16) |
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The Kaleidoscope of Religions and Cultural Celebrations |
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501 | (3) |
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Images of Festivals and Feasts |
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504 | (3) |
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Cell Phones, Call Centers, and Curriculum |
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507 | (5) |
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The Changing Image of Cricket |
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512 | (3) |
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PART X SAME METAPHOR, DIFFERENT MEANINGS |
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515 | (30) |
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516 | (18) |
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520 | (4) |
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524 | (2) |
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The Pompous Entrance Parade |
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526 | (3) |
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529 | (2) |
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The Ritual of the Bullfight |
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531 | (3) |
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31 The Portuguese Bullfight |
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534 | (11) |
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535 | (4) |
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Stratification Amid Unity |
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539 | (1) |
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540 | (1) |
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541 | (4) |
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PART XI POPULAR MUSIC AS CULTURAL METAPHORS |
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545 | (40) |
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546 | (19) |
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549 | (4) |
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553 | (3) |
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556 | (2) |
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558 | (3) |
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561 | (4) |
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565 | (20) |
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567 | (2) |
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Tango Music and Composers |
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569 | (3) |
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The Dynamics of the Dance |
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572 | (2) |
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Tango Singers and Their Lyrics |
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574 | (4) |
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578 | (1) |
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Applying What We've Learned |
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579 | (3) |
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582 | (3) |
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PART XII PERSPECTIVES ON CONTINENTS |
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585 | (28) |
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34 Australian Outdoor Recreational Activities |
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586 | (10) |
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Capturing the Imagination |
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587 | (3) |
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New Realities: Beyond Stereotypes |
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590 | (2) |
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592 | (1) |
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Equality Matching Among the Tall Poppies |
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592 | (4) |
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35 The Sub-Saharan African Bush Taxi |
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596 | (17) |
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A Short History of Africa |
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599 | (3) |
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African Time Orientation and Fatalism |
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602 | (3) |
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Communalism and Community Sharing |
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605 | (4) |
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Hierarchy in African Society: Seating Arrangements in the Bush Taxi |
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609 | (4) |
References |
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613 | (25) |
Photo Credits |
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638 | (2) |
Index |
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640 | (16) |
About the Authors |
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656 | |