Acknowledgements |
|
viii | |
Preface |
|
ix | |
Introduction: A Broken Car |
|
1 | (2) |
|
1 Voices Unheard from the Margins |
|
|
3 | (3) |
|
Adult English Learner Dropouts |
|
|
4 | (2) |
|
|
6 | (11) |
|
Social Justice through English Language Teaching |
|
|
6 | (3) |
|
Research Trend: Continuum and Gaps in SLA Studies |
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
Investment: Ideology, Identity and Capital |
|
|
11 | (2) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
Situatedness of Immigrant Adult Learners of English Literacy |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Holistic and Ecological Nature of SLA |
|
|
15 | (2) |
|
3 Adult English Literacy Learners in America and Research Context |
|
|
17 | (6) |
|
Adult English Literacy Learners: Who Are They? |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
Term Matters: ESL, EFL, ELL and EL |
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
Adult English Literacy Class Characteristics |
|
|
18 | (1) |
|
Center for English Literacy (CEL) in This Study |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
Participant Characteristics and Methods |
|
|
19 | (1) |
|
Adult EL Stories through My Eyes: Subjectivity Statement |
|
|
20 | (2) |
|
|
22 | (1) |
|
4 The Six Persistent Learners |
|
|
23 | (21) |
|
|
23 | (3) |
|
|
26 | (3) |
|
|
29 | (4) |
|
|
33 | (3) |
|
|
36 | (3) |
|
|
39 | (5) |
|
5 Who They Are: Thematic Identity of the Six Adult English Learners |
|
|
44 | (20) |
|
Theme 1 Family - Opportunities - 13 Years+ |
|
|
44 | (3) |
|
Theme 2 Physical Work - Pride - Language Barrier |
|
|
47 | (7) |
|
Theme 3 Desire to Learn English - Community Access - Christianity |
|
|
54 | (3) |
|
Theme 4 Family Support My Learning - Discursive Study Strategies |
|
|
57 | (3) |
|
Thematic Characteristics of Adult ELs |
|
|
60 | (2) |
|
Discussion about the Thematic Identity of Six Participants |
|
|
62 | (2) |
|
|
64 | (25) |
|
Theme 5 Superacion - Job Needs - Desire to Communicate |
|
|
64 | (13) |
|
Theme 6 Hardships - Different Priorities - Essentiality - More Opportunities |
|
|
77 | (7) |
|
Mapping Out of Investment Factors |
|
|
84 | (1) |
|
Characteristics of Investment Factors: Alive and Dynamically Moving |
|
|
85 | (1) |
|
Holistic Mapping between `Who They Are' and Investment Factors |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Discussion of What Drives Investment through Theorizing |
|
|
86 | (3) |
|
7 What Makes Adult ELs Drop Out |
|
|
89 | (18) |
|
Theme 7 Learn Nothing - Teacher Apathy - Feeling Oppressed: Waste of Time |
|
|
89 | (8) |
|
Theme 8 Just Talk, Talk, Talk - No Prep - Boring |
|
|
97 | (4) |
|
Theme 9 Unrelated Topics - Unmet Expectations |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
Theme 10 Different Perspectives and Reactions |
|
|
102 | (3) |
|
Mapping Out What Makes Adult ELs Drop Out |
|
|
105 | (2) |
|
8 What Makes Adult ELs Stay |
|
|
107 | (14) |
|
Theme 11 Good Teacher/Class - Learn Something New - Good/Caring Feelings |
|
|
107 | (5) |
|
Theme 12 Feedback/Homework Checking - Interesting Topics - Ease of Comprehension |
|
|
112 | (5) |
|
Theme 13 Dynamic Activities |
|
|
117 | (2) |
|
Mapping Out What Makes Adult ELs Stay |
|
|
119 | (2) |
|
|
121 | (7) |
|
Adult ELs: Problem-Solvers with Resilience toward Social Justice |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
The Voices Explored: Superacion, Push and Proactive Investment |
|
|
122 | (2) |
|
Push: Major Factor for Adult ELs' Drop Out |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
|
125 | (1) |
|
Other Facets of the Unheard Voices |
|
|
125 | (3) |
|
10 Implications and Conclusion |
|
|
128 | (4) |
|
Needed Paradigm Shift: Ecological Approach in Second Language Acquisition |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
Transforming Teacher Training |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
Visit and Listen: Teacher as an Ethnographer |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
Transforming Case Context |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
Suggested Questionnaires for Teachers' Reflections |
|
|
131 | (1) |
Conclusion |
|
132 | (1) |
References |
|
133 | (8) |
About the Author |
|
141 | (1) |
Index |
|
142 | |