Acknowledgements |
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viii | |
Introduction |
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x | |
Abbreviations |
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xii | |
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Chapter 1 Analysis of aggregated TB notification data |
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15 | (34) |
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1.1 Aggregated notification data: what are they? |
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16 | (2) |
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1.2 Assessment and assurance of the quality of aggregated TB notification data |
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18 | (3) |
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1.3 Analysis of aggregate data |
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21 | (1) |
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1.4 Examples of analysis of trends |
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22 | (18) |
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1.5 Limitations of aggregated notification data |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (8) |
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43 | (1) |
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Annex 1 TB surveillance data quality standards with examples |
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44 | (5) |
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Chapter 2 Analysis of case-based TB notification data |
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49 | (34) |
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2.1 Case-based notification data: what they are and why are they important |
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50 | (2) |
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2.2 Developing an analytic plan |
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52 | (1) |
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2.3 Preparing the dataset |
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53 | (9) |
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2.4 Data analysis: conducting and interpreting descriptive analyses |
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62 | (9) |
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2.5 Data analysis: conducting and interpreting more complex analyses |
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71 | (2) |
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2.6 Communicating findings |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (8) |
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76 | (1) |
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Annex 2 Analytic plan example |
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77 | (3) |
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Annex 3 Example of multivariable analysis to assess risk factors for loss to follow-up |
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80 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Using genotyping data for outbreak investigations |
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83 | (26) |
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3.1 Genotyping data: an overview |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (10) |
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3.4 Analysing large clusters |
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98 | (5) |
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3.5 Limitations of genotyping data |
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103 | (1) |
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3.6 Special considerations for genotyping in high TB burden settings |
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104 | (2) |
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3.7 Conclusion: using genotyping data for public health |
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106 | (3) |
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107 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Analysis of factors driving the TB epidemic |
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109 | (22) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (2) |
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4.3 Using ecological analysis to understand TB epidemics |
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112 | (2) |
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4.4 Conceptual framework for ecological analysis |
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114 | (2) |
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4.5 Preparing your data for analysis |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (3) |
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120 | (11) |
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121 | (1) |
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Annex 4 Which types of data should be investigated as part of TB ecological analyses? |
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122 | (8) |
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Annex 5 Detailed conceptual framework on how factors influence TB burden |
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130 | (1) |
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Chapter 5 Drug-resistant TB: analysis of burden and response |
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131 | (38) |
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132 | (7) |
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5.2 Estimation of the burden of drug-resistant TB and time analysis |
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139 | (2) |
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5.3 Monitoring programme effectiveness |
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141 | (24) |
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165 | (4) |
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166 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 HIV-associated TB: analysis of burden and response |
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169 | (14) |
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6.1 Introduction to HIV-associated TB |
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170 | (1) |
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6.2 Analysis of programme data |
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170 | (13) |
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181 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Estimating TB mortality using vital registration and mortality survey data |
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183 | (12) |
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7.1 Sources of mortality data |
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184 | (2) |
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7.2 Monitoring TB mortality among HIV-negative individuals |
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186 | (4) |
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7.3 Monitoring TB mortality among people living with HIV |
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190 | (2) |
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7.4 Mortality to notification ratio |
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192 | (1) |
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192 | (3) |
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194 | (1) |
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Chapter 8 Combining surveillance and survey data to estimate TB burden |
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195 | (10) |
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196 | (3) |
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199 | (2) |
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8.3 TB mortality and case fatality ratio |
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201 | (4) |
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204 | (1) |
Epilogue |
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205 | |