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  • Formāts: 218 pages
  • Sērija : Routledge Inequality Studies
  • Izdošanas datums: 30-Dec-2022
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781000828764

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"This book is about unequal development and labour in Brazil, with particular reference to the economic and social development of the Northeast region, which has suffered persistent disadvantage. It combines a historical approach, which shows how economic, social and political institutions have been restructured over time, with an analysis of changes in the pattern of production, employment, unemployment and inequality up to the present day. It draws on detailed case studies to examine the connections between local and national production systems and critical labour market outcomes such as informality in employment, precarious work, and disparities between genders, races and regions. The case of the Brazilian Northeast illustrates processes, relationships and policy debates that are important not only in Brazil but also elsewhere. The book will be of interest to teachers, researchers and students in economics, sociology, labour and development; public officials and policy-makers; the international development community; and the general public interested in Latin American affairs. They will find in the book an original and systematic analysis of the factors underlying unequal development and how they respond to different policy regimes, and suggestions about the issues that need to be addressed in the future"--

This book is about unequal development and labour in Brazil, with particular reference to the economic and social development of the Northeast region, which has suffered persistent disadvantage. It combines a historical approach, which shows how economic, social and political institutions have been restructured over time, with an analysis of changes in the pattern of production, employment, unemployment and inequality up to the present day. It draws on detailed case studies to examine the connections between local and national production systems and critical labour market outcomes such as informality in employment, precarious work, and disparities between genders, races and regions. The case of the Brazilian Northeast illustrates processes, relationships and policy debates that are important not only in Brazil but also elsewhere. The book will be of interest to teachers, researchers and students in economics, sociology, labour and development; public officials and policy-makers; the international development community; and the general public interested in Latin American affairs. They will find in the book an original and systematic analysis of the factors underlying unequal development and how they respond to different policy regimes, and suggestions about the issues that need to be addressed in the future.



This book is about unequal development and labour in Brazil, with particular reference to the economic and social development of the Northeast region, which has suffered persistent disadvantage.

Recenzijas

This book is the result of a long-term and thorough collaborative research project that needs to be praised. [ ...] I would recommend the reading of this book as a priority for all social scientists interested by the economic, social, and political situation of Brazil and its Northeast region but also, more widely, to all those working on development policies, regional inequality issues and the determinant role of labour market and employment conditions to reduce poverty.

Jean-Luc Maurer, Honorary Professor in Development Studies, The Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva

This fine book provides an assessment and analysis of the pattern of unequal development in Brazil, with specific reference to Brazils Northeast region, which has historically been significantly less developed and poorer than other regions. It is a fascinating, rich and insightful account of both the historical processes that contributed to the persistent disadvantage of this region compared with other parts of Brazil, as well as a careful and penetrating analysis of recent policies that either reduced this disadvantage (during the 200314 period) or once again led to increasing inequalities (in the period after 2016, in particular). Clearly, therefore, this book will be essential reading for anyone concerned with Brazils economic development and the living conditions of its people, especially in the Northeast. In fact, the book is much more than that and deserves an even wider audience, providing an object lesson in how to study inequality, both horizontal and vertical. The thoughtful political economy approach and the recognition of the intermingling of different forces are both admirable.

Jayati Ghosh, Professor of Economics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA

List of figures
ix
List of tables
xi
Preface xiii
List of acronyms
xv
1 A focus on the Northeast
1(23)
1 The regional question in Brazil
1(9)
2 Theoretical reference points
10(7)
3 Methodological approach
17(1)
4 The organization of the book
18(6)
2 The historical trajectory
24(47)
1 Introduction
24(2)
2 From Sudene to the "fiscal war"
26(8)
3 The period oj neodevelopmentalist policies
34(14)
4 Regional implications of Brazil's economic and social setbacks, 2015-2019
48(12)
5 Concluding remarks
60(11)
3 The labour regime
71(53)
1 Introduction
71(1)
2 The regulation of the labour market: the State and the trade unions
72(9)
3 Labour status
81(10)
4 Inequality
91(4)
5 Gender and race/colour
95(8)
6 Change and crisis in the labour market
103(8)
7 Conclusion: the overall picture
111(4)
Annex to
Chapter 3
115(9)
4 Diversity in production systems and labour relations
124(46)
1 Introduction
124(2)
2 The sugarcane agroindustry in the Northeast
126(3)
3 The irrigated fruit-growing pole of Petrolina and Juazeiro
129(3)
4 Mining non-metallic minerals in the Seridd Paraibano
132(2)
5 The garment pole of the Agreste region of Pernambuco
134(3)
6 Footwear production in Campina Grande, Paraiba
137(3)
7 Shipbuilding in Suape Industrial Port Complex
140(3)
8 The construction sector in Brazil and the Northeast
143(3)
9 Information technology workers in Pernambuco
146(2)
10 Call centres in Paraiba
148(2)
11 Uber drivers in Rio Grande do Norte
150(3)
12 The Automotive Pole ofGoiana, Pernambuco
153(2)
13 A synthetic view of the Northeast production system
155(5)
14 Consequences for the labour regime
160(10)
5 Towards a more equal development
170(19)
1 Development and crises
170(5)
2 The roots of unequal development
175(6)
3 Issues and scenarios
181(8)
Postscript 189(4)
Index 193
Gerry Rodgers has a DPhil in Economic Development from the University of Sussex (1972) and an MA (Cantab) in Economics and Mathematics. He worked at the International Labour Organization in a variety of research and management positions, including Director of the International Institute for Labour Studies. He has mainly worked on poverty, inequality and employment, especially in India and in Latin America, and has published widely on these issues. Presently he is a collaborator of the Laboratory for Studies and Research on Labour and Public Policy at the Federal University of Paraķba in Joćo Pessoa, and is also Visiting Professor at the Institute for Human Development, New Delhi.

Roberto Véras de Oliveira has a doctorate in Sociology from the University of Sćo Paulo (2002) and undertook post-doctoral work during 20152016 at the UCLA Institute for Research on Labor and Employment (Los Angeles). He is presently Full Professor at the Federal University of Paraķba, Joćo Pessoa. His research is concerned with the Sociology of Labour, Political Sociology and Economic Sociology. He is a Scholar of the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development and a member of its Social Sciences Advisory Committee, and a member of the Coordinating Group of the Network for Studies and Interdisciplinary Monitoring of the Labour Reform.

Janine Rodgers has a Degree in Economics from Paris (1966), an MA in Development Economics from the University of Sussex (1969) and a Certificate in Political Science from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva (1982). She worked for the International Labour Organization on labour market inequalities, on gender issues and on crises. She has been Deputy Executive Secretary of the European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI). She is currently a collaborator of the Laboratory for Studies and Research on Labour and Public Policy at the Federal University of Paraķba, Joćo Pessoa, and a Visiting Senior Research Fellow at the Institute for Human Development, New Delhi.