Acknowledgments |
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vii | |
Abbreviations |
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ix | |
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1 Issues In The Syntax Of Polarity-Sensitive Items |
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1 | (36) |
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1.1 Introduction: Polarity-sensitive items |
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1 | (5) |
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1.2 Critical issues in PSI syntax |
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6 | (14) |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (2) |
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1.2.3 Enclitic negation and locus of negation |
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11 | (6) |
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1.2.4 PSIs with head-like properties |
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17 | (3) |
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1.3 Sentential negation and PSI syntax |
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20 | (14) |
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1.3.1 Definition of sentential negation |
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20 | (4) |
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1.3.2 The locus of sentential negation |
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24 | (10) |
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34 | (3) |
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2 Classification Of Psis And Their Lexical Categories |
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37 | (34) |
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2.1 NPIs, PPIs, and indefinites |
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40 | (17) |
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40 | (5) |
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2.1.2 NPIs and their lexical categories |
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45 | (12) |
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2.2 NCIs and their lexical categories |
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57 | (8) |
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2.3 Disjunction particles in coordinate complexes |
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65 | (6) |
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3 Licensing Negative Polarity Items |
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71 | (36) |
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3.1 NPI licensing in the syntactic structure |
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71 | (6) |
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3.2 NPI analyses in Arabic |
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77 | (9) |
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3.3 Adverbial and determiner NPIs in Arabic |
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86 | (11) |
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3.4 Standard Arabic negation and NPI licensing |
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97 | (3) |
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3.5 Licensing Arabic PSIs in nonveridical contexts |
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100 | (7) |
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4 Licensing Negative Concord Items |
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107 | (64) |
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107 | (30) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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4.1.3 The lexical ambiguity approach |
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113 | (2) |
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4.1.4 NCI analyses in Arabic: Syntactic agreement approach |
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115 | (20) |
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4.1.5 NCI licensing and phase theory |
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135 | (2) |
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4.2 Licensing disjunction phrases and clauses |
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137 | (34) |
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4.2.1 Introduction and empirical generalizations |
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138 | (5) |
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143 | (3) |
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4.2.3 Compositional meaning of coordinate complexes |
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146 | (5) |
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4.2.4 Analysis of negative coordination by wala |
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151 | (1) |
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4.2.4.1 Status and locus of laa |
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152 | (2) |
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4.2.4.2 Status and locus of wala as an NCI and disjunction operator |
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154 | (5) |
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159 | (1) |
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4.2.4.4 Bare argument ellipsis and coordinate complexes |
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160 | (8) |
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168 | (3) |
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5 Psis With Head-Like Properties |
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171 | (40) |
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5.1 Head-like PSIs as adverbs with phrasal projection |
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171 | (25) |
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5.1.1 Empirical generalizations |
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173 | (4) |
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5.1.2 The syntactic status of head-like PSIs |
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177 | (1) |
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5.1.2.1 Head-like PSIs as syntactic heads selecting a NegP |
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178 | (2) |
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5.1.2.2 Head-like PSIs as syntactic adverbs in Spec-XP |
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180 | (1) |
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5.1.3 Analysis of head-like PSIs as phrasal heads |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (3) |
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5.1.3.2 The NP subject preceding head-like PSIs |
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186 | (2) |
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5.1.4 Head-like PSIs as XPs: Licensing by negative constituents |
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188 | (7) |
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195 | (1) |
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5.2 Head-like PSIs and case licensing |
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196 | (15) |
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5.2.1 Distribution of PSIs with head-like properties |
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197 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Temporal adverbs and their complements |
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198 | (2) |
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5.2.3 Licensing non-nominative case in Arabic |
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200 | (2) |
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5.2.4 Proposal for accusative case licensing on complements of PSIs |
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202 | (9) |
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6 Summary And Conclusions |
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211 | (14) |
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213 | (2) |
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6.2 The syntax of negative indefinites |
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215 | (6) |
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6.3 The syntax of head-like PSIs |
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221 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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225 | (14) |
Index |
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239 | |