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E-grāmata: Universal Machine: From the Dawn of Computing to Digital Consciousness

3.56/5 (29 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-May-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642281020
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 27,35 €*
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 17-May-2012
  • Izdevniecība: Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783642281020

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In less than a human lifetime, computers are transforming economies and societies like no other human invention. This book looks past technology to introduce comuputing pioneers: Babbage, Turing, Wozniak and Jobs, Bill Gates, Tim Berners-Lee, Mark Zuckerberg.

The computer unlike other inventions is universal; you can use a computer for many tasks: writing, composing music, designing buildings, creating movies, inhabiting virtual worlds, communicating... This popular science history isn't just about technology but introduces the pioneers: Babbage, Turing, Apple's Wozniak and Jobs, Bill Gates, Tim Berners-Lee, Mark Zuckerberg. This story is about people and the changes computers have caused. In the future ubiquitous computing, AI, quantum and molecular computing could even make us immortal. The computer has been a radical invention. In less than a single human life computers are transforming economies and societies like no human invention before.

Recenzijas

From the reviews:

Selected by Computing Reviews as one of the Best Reviews & Notable Books of 2013

The Universal Machine follows the development of computers, as it says in the subtitle, From the dawn of computing to digital consciousness. On the whole, the historical content was at just the right level enough to keep you interested without getting overwhelmed. The Universal Machine is a great way to get a real feel for where the machines that are at the centre of so many of our lives came from. (Brain Clegg, Popular Science, June, 2012)

An interesting and reasonably priced book, which concentrates on some of the people (from Ada to Zuse), companies (from Apple to Xerox) and machines (from the Acorn to the Z1) that have contributed to computer development. The book contains plenty of references as well as a Further Reading section. it appeals to a wide audience, and at over 350 pages there is something in here for anyone who has the vaguest interest in a history of computers including the internet . (Mike Rees, BCS The Chartered Institute for IT, August, 2012)

This book starts with Charles Babbage and ends with the US militarys latest Reaper drones, tracing a fascinating history of the development of computers and computer science from the Regency and Victorian eras to the present day. its accessible and readable even to non-geeky types, written as it is in an easy-going and engaging style. its also an enjoyable read for hard-core techies: youll almost certainly keep running into computers and engineers you havent heard of before. (Paul Ducklin, Naked Security, August, 2012)

Watson traces the history of computing from Babbages difference engine to the monolithic computers of the 1950s, to PCs and Macs, to mobile technology. The work is heavily illustrated with photographs of people, machines, and simple diagrams. structured as an encyclopedia with brief essays of up to 2,000 words on topics arranged thematically into 14 chapters. provides an easily accessible big picture of computing history that is both comprehensive and introductory. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Lower-division undergraduates and general readers. (S. M. Frey, Choice, Vol. 50 (7), March, 2013)

Chapter 1 Introduction
1(8)
Chapter 2 The Dawn of Computing
9(32)
The Difference Engine
The First Computers
The Grandfather of Computing
Babbage Goes Public
The Analytical Engine
The Enchantress of Numbers
The Difference Engine No.2
A Swedish Doppelganger
Babbage's Legacy
Chapter 3 Marvelous Machines
41(10)
We the People...
Soldiers and Secretaries
The Sound of Money
Weighing, Counting, Timing and Tabulating
Chapter 4 Computers Go to War
51(38)
The Turing Machine
Total War
Chasing an Enigma
Hitler's Secret Writer
Colossus
Calculating Space
The Turing Test
To Die Perchance to Sleep...
Turing's Legacy
Chapter 5 Computers and Big Business
89(16)
ENIAC
EDVAC
The Mainframe
The Lyons Electronic Office
Electronic Recording Machine-Accounting
Fly the American Way
Chapter 6 Deadheads and Propeller Heads
105(20)
Augmenting Human Intellect
Stanford University and Silicon Valley
SAIL
Playing in the PARC
Inventing the Future
Chapter 7 The Computer Gets Personal
125(36)
Woz
Phreaking, Jokes and Jobs
Homebrew and the Birth of Apple
A PC on Every Desk
Killer Apps
It's All About the Software
Pirates and Entrepreneurs
The Deal of the Century
1984
Chapter 8 Weaving the Web
161(22)
Vague But Exciting
Explosive Growth
A Network of Networks
You've Got Mail!
An Electronic Notice Board
The Browser Wars
A Needle in a Million Haystacks
Chapter 9 DOTCOM
183(18)
Power to the People
Search and You Will Find
Everything from A to Z
I Collect Broken Laser Pointers!
It's Good to Share
The Dotcom Bubble
Chapter 10 The Second Coming
201(34)
Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish
Change the World
What's NeXT
Some Light Entertainment
Act II
All Your Music in Your Pocket
I Wanted One so Much it Hurt?
Post-PC
RIP
Chapter 11 Web 2.0
235(24)
Let Me Share with You
Harvard's Face Books
Identical Twins
The Next Big Thing
Ambient Intimacy
LOLcats
Citizen Journalism
140 Characters or Less
All the World's Knowledge
Chapter 12 Digital Underworld
259(26)
The Birth of Hacking
Captain Crunch
Cyberpunks
The Hacker Manifesto
Worms, Viruses and Trojans
Good Guys and Bad Guys
Hacktivism
Cyberwar
Chapter 13 Machines of Loving Grace
285(22)
How Far Is the Future?
Moore's Law
The Near Future
Ubiquitous Computing
Cloud Computing
Computing as a Utility
Hands-Free
Augmented Reality
A Grand Challenge
Chapter 14 Digital Consciousness
307(24)
The Imitation Game
The Chinese Room
The Robots Are Coming
Governing Lethal Behavior in Autonomous Robots
Resistance is Futile
Spooky Action
Reverse Engineering the Brain
Epilogue
Appendix I 331(4)
Appendix II 335(8)
Further Reading 343
Ian Watson is an Associate Professor of Computer Science at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. He has published two textbooks and over one hundred scientific papers, on various aspects of artificial intelligence and is a regular speaker at computer science conferences worldwide. He also makes regular contributions to the popular NZ computer magazine NetGuide.