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Universal Quantification with Skolemization as Evidenced from Chinese and English [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 173 pages
  • Sērija : Studies in Linguistics & Semiotics S. No. 21
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Mar-2005
  • Izdevniecība: Edwin Mellen Press Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0773462406
  • ISBN-13: 9780773462403
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts: Hardback, 173 pages
  • Sērija : Studies in Linguistics & Semiotics S. No. 21
  • Izdošanas datums: 31-Mar-2005
  • Izdevniecība: Edwin Mellen Press Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0773462406
  • ISBN-13: 9780773462403
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Huang (Asian studies and Chinese and linguistics, Haverford College, Pennsylvania) explores the formal definition of universal quantification, arguing that the formal definition of EVERY, which stands for any distributive universal quantifier, ought to incorporate a skolem function to capture the paired reading that for every x there is a y, which is present in all universal quantifier sentences. The revised definition of EVERY requires a variable in the scope of the universal quantifier word, she says, because the skolem function facilitates the paired reading by linking the choice of the value for y with the choice of the value for x. Her evidence is mainly from Chinese but also to some extent from English. The study is based on her 1996 doctoral dissertation in linguistics for the University of Pennsylvania. Annotation ©2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Dedication
Preface by Dr. Sybesma i
Acknowledgments v
Chapter 1: Introduction 1(10)
1.1. The Issues
2(3)
1.2. Sketch of the Proposed Analysis
5(2)
1.3. Organization of the Book
7(4)
Chapter 2: EVERY with Skolemization: Every and Mei 11(44)
2.1. Supporting Evidence from English
13(6)
2.1.1. EVERY and Indefinite Noun Phrases
13(1)
2.1.2. EVERY and the Event Variable
13(3)
2.1.3. Scope Ambiguity in English
16(3)
2.2. Supporting Evidence from Chinese
19(32)
2.2.1. Mei and Indefinite Noun Phrases
20(1)
2.2.2. Mei and the Event Variable
21(4)
2.2.3. Mei as a Preverbal Determiner
25(7)
2.2.4. Scope Ambiguity in Chinese
32(8)
2.2.5. Mei in the Object Position
40(2)
2.2.6. When is Dou Optional?
42(9)
2.3. Double Universal Quantification
51(1)
2.4. Conclusion
51(4)
Chapter 3: Dou and Partial Order 55(52)
3.1. Overview of the Literature on Dou
55(5)
3.2. Dou and Sum of Events
60(5)
3.3. Dou and Partial Order
65(13)
3.3.1. Dou and Plural NP Arguments
68(3)
3.3.2. Dou and Sentence Final le
71(7)
3.4. Dou, Ye 'Also, And,' and You 'Again, Also'
78(11)
3.4.1. Lian A Dou/Ye B 'Even A B'
82(2)
3.4.2. A-not-A/A-or-not-A...Dou/Ye/You
84(1)
3.4.3. Wulun/Buguan/Renping...Dou/Ye
85(4)
3.5. Dou and Hai 'Also, Still'
89(4)
3.5.1. A Bi B Dou/Hai... 'A Is Even More...Than B'
91(1)
3.5.2. Jishi A Dou/Ye/Hai /You B 'Even if A, B'
92(1)
3.6. Dou and Interrogative Wh-Phrases
93(11)
3.6.1. A Review of J. Li (1995) and X. Li (1995)
94(2)
3.6.2. A Predication Relation Account
96(8)
3.7. Summary: Tense and Dou
104(3)
Chapter 4: Constraining the Event Variable 107(44)
4.1. The Organization
108(2)
4.2. Parsons (1990)
110(4)
4.3. Constraining the Event Argument for Quantification
114(24)
4.3.1. Event Variables and Indefinite Subjects
114(9)
4.3.2. Indefinite Subject Sentences with No Existential Quantification
123(3)
4.3.3. Types of Event Argument Constrainers
126(6)
4.3.4. Postverbal Phrases
132(1)
4.3.5. Differences and Conflicts among Event Argument Constrainers
133(3)
4.3.6. Paired but Split Expressions in Chinese
136(2)
4.4. On Conditional Sentences with a Special Reference to Jiu 'Then'
138(8)
4.5. Conclusion
146(5)
Bibliography 151(8)
Index 159