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Universality and Utopia: The 20th Century Indigenista Peruvian Tradition [Hardback]

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This book explores the intersection between philosophical and literary universalism in Latin America, tracing its configuration within the twentieth-century Peruvian socialist indigenista tradition, following from the work of José Carlos Mariįtegui and elaborated in the literary works of César Vallejo and José MarķaArguedas. Departing from conventional accounts that interpret indigenismo as part of a regionalist literature seeking to describe and vindicate the rural Indian in particular, I argue that Peruvian indigenista literature formed part of a historical sequence through which urban mestizo intellectuals sought to imagine a future for Peruvian society as a whole. Going beyond the destiny of acculturation imagined by liberal writers, such as Manuel Gonzįlez Prada, in the late nineteenth century, I show how the socialist indigenista tradition imagined a bilateral process of appropriation and mediation between the rural Indian and mestizo, integrating pre-Hispanic, as well as Western cultural and economic forms, so as to give shape to a process of alternative modernity apposite to the Andean world. In doing so, indigenista authors interrogated the foundations of European Marxism in light of the distinctiveness of Peruvian society and its history, expressing ever more nuanced figurations of the emancipatory process and the forms of its revolutionary agency.

Recenzijas

In his daring and groundbreaking study, Daniel Sacilotto navigates the political theory of José Carlos Mariįtegui, the poetic vision of César Vallejo, and the narrative anthropology of José Marķa Arguedas to argue that their seminal engagements with the unemancipated indigenous peoples of the Andes is not a closed chapter for Peruvian history, but a promising corpus to address urgent historical predicaments, and to imagine the possible in our fragmented political present writ large. Bold, lucid, and convincing, Sacilottos Universality and Utopia shows how Peruvian indigenismo makes its own the lexicon of Left universalism . A historically grounded argument that can also be translated beyond its local context, Universality and Utopia is not only a major contribution to studies of Latin American literary-political culture, but an important contribution to the philosophy of political internationalism Jacques Lezra, Distinguished Professor, University of CaliforniaRiverside Explores imaginaries of emancipation against horizons of Indigenism, international socialism, and national integration in the works of three key twentieth-century Peruvian thinkers: essayist José Carlos Mariįtegui, poet César Vallejo, and novelist José Marķa Arguedas. Lucidly composed and subtly argued, Universality and Utopia renders the complexity and rigor of Peruvian literary-political imaginings with uncommon clarity and insight Michelle Clayton, Associate Professor of Hispanic Studies and Comparative Literature, Brown University.

Papildus informācija

This book explores the intersection between philosophical universalism and revolutionary politics in twentieth-century Peruvian indigenista literature. It is the first book in English that discusses the Peruvian indigenista tradition extensively.
List of Figures
vii
Introduction: The Question of Indigenismo and the Socialist Imaginary 1(22)
The Dream of Social Restoration
1(6)
The Liberal Precursor to Socialist Indigenismo in the Late Nineteenth Century
7(5)
Jose Carlos Mariategui's Critique of Liberalism: From Acculturation to Revolution
12(5)
A Roadmap: From Creative Antagonism to Democratic Crisis
17(6)
1 Jose Carlos Mariategui: The Dialectics of Revision and Integration
23(44)
Introduction: Indigenismo, Socialism and Philosophy
23(1)
Between Representation and Revolution: On Creative Antagonism
24(1)
Indigenismo as a literary category in Mariategui's dialectics
24(13)
An active philosophy: Creative antagonism, myth and faith
37(12)
Toward a Peruvian Socialism: The Indian Proletariat Subject and the Coming Nation
49(18)
2 From Existential Despair to Collective Jubilation: Cesar Vallejo's Materialist Poetics
67(46)
Introduction: Vallejo's Universalist Poetics and the Question of Indigenismo
67(4)
Vallejo's Cry of Protest: Nostalgia, Temporality and the Subject of Loss
71(9)
The nostalgia of absence
71(7)
The nostalgia for what is to come
78(2)
A Materialist Reduction of the Subject: Hermetism, Sexuality and Temporality in Trilce
80(7)
The material bases of experience
81(4)
The collective subject to come: Materiality, animality and history
85(2)
The Paris Years---Vallejo's Aesthetics of Transmutation in El Artey la Revolucion
87(9)
The National and the Global: El Tungsteno and the Militant Indian Proletariat Subject
96(5)
The Time of Harvest: The Global Proletariat Subject in Poemas humanos
101(5)
Nostalgia for the Future: The World of Justice and the Generic Human Subject
106(7)
3 The Light within the World: Jose Maria Arguedas and the Limits of Transculturation
113(50)
Introduction: The Limits of the Integrative Dream
113(1)
The Tasks of the Intellectual: Between Regionalism and Universalism
114(4)
The Rehabilitation of Culture against Economism
118(4)
Transculturation and Heterogeneity: Synthesis and Difference
122(4)
Form and Content: Literary Transculturation and the Search for a New Language
126(4)
The Revolutionary Indian Subject in the Narratives of the Village: Agua
130(4)
The Collective Indigenous Subject in the Narratives of the "Big Towns": Yawar Fiesta
134(7)
The Post-Indian Transcultural Subject: Todas las sangres
141(11)
The Limits of Transculturation and the Post-Cultural Subject: The Foxes
152(11)
4 The Contemporary Scene: The Future of Indigenismo and the Collapse of the Integrative Dream after Arguedas
163(34)
Introduction: A Brief Retrospective---Indigenismo after Arguedas
163(3)
The Collapse of the Revolutionary Ideal in Literary Indigenismo after Arguedas
166(7)
The Ethical Turn and Democratic Materialism
173(4)
Beyond the Ethical Turn: The Critique of Violence and the Politics of Creation
177(7)
The Collapse of Socialist Productivism and the Proletariat Subject
184(3)
The Crisis of Democracy and the Peruvian Situation Today
187(10)
Bibliography/Cited Works 197(6)
Index 203
Daniel Sacilotto is a professor of critical studies at the California Institute of the Arts, and PhD in comparative literature from the University of California, Los Angeles.