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Unknown Technology in Homer 2010 ed. [Hardback]

  • Formāts: Hardback, 210 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 541 g, X, 210 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : History of Mechanism and Machine Science 9
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Jun-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 9048125138
  • ISBN-13: 9789048125135
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 210 pages, height x width: 235x155 mm, weight: 541 g, X, 210 p., 1 Hardback
  • Sērija : History of Mechanism and Machine Science 9
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Jun-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Springer
  • ISBN-10: 9048125138
  • ISBN-13: 9789048125135
The astonishing accounts of almost modern technological achievements found in the Homeric Epics constitute one of the so-called Homeric Issues. "The question is whether such achievements existed in reality or were just poetic conceptions. Both views have their followers and adversaries

For example, robots, either in human form, as the golden girls serving Hephaestus, or in animal form, as the gold and silver mastiffs of King Alcinous, or even the intelligent, self-propelled ships of the Phaeacins, could hardly have existed in an era for which no evidence or even hints of prime movers exist, Even so, such references prove that the Mycenaean people were well aware of the importance of such devices, and this certainly acts as a catalyst for technological progress.

On the other hand, besides the unparallelled building ability of the Mycenaeans, as is the case with the Clyclopean Walls, technology specialists may locate examples of structures so advanced, that they can be considered modern with regard to materials, design and manufacture. Still, these can be well within the possibilities of the era. In fact, one can reasonably state, that, if the Mycenaean Civilisation had not collapsed, the world history of technology would be totally different

From the contents of the present book, a general conclusion can be drawn. The Homeric Epics include scientific and technological knowledge so vast and so diverse that it must be studied by specialists from as many disciplines as possible and also that this search must continue along with progressing science in our time, which will allow for increasingly deeper understanding of the great achievements of Greek Prehistory.

This book has been well received in the original Greek version and is now available in English. It is a thorough review of recent research discoveries of scientific and technological knowledge contained in the Iliad and the Odyssey, suggesting elements of a very advanced, almost modern, civilization, in the Mycenaean era.Recommended for a wide audience.
Preface ix
Part 1 Introduction
1 Homer and the Homeric Epics
3(10)
1.1 The Homeric Epics
3(3)
1.2 Homer
6(1)
1.3 The Homeric Tradition
7(2)
1.4 The Development of Writing
9(1)
1.5 Bards and Rhapsodists
10(3)
2 Troy and the Mythological Causes of the War
13(12)
2.1 The Mythological Causes of the Trojan War
17(8)
3 Achilles and the Menis
25(8)
4 The Siege and Fall of Troy
33(8)
5 Odysseus' Long Way Home
41(8)
5.1 The Descent to Hades and the Nekyomanteion of Acheron River
45(4)
6 Trojan War and Cultural Tradition
49(8)
6.1 An Architectural Masterpiece in Honour of Achilles
52(5)
7 Scientific Knowledge in the Homeric Epics
57(4)
8 On Science and Technology
61(6)
Part 2 Principles of Natural Science
9 Chariot Racing and the Laws of Curvilinear Motion
67(10)
9.1 The Mycenaean Chariot
67(3)
9.2 Nestor's Instructions to Antilochos
70(2)
9.3 On Curvilinear Motion
72(2)
9.4 The Chariot Race
74(3)
10 Creep in Wood
77(4)
11 Hydrodynamics of Vortices and the Gravitational Sling
81(14)
11.1 Hydrodynamics of Vortices
87(3)
11.2 The Gravitational Sling
90(5)
Part 3 Automation and Artificial Intelligence
12 The Forge of Hephaestus
95(12)
13 The Robots of Hephaestus
107(6)
14 The Ships of the Phaeacians and the UAVs
113(8)
Part 4 Defensive Weapons in the Epics
15 Structural Materials and Analytical Processes
121(14)
15.1 Metals in Homer
121(1)
15.2 Composite Materials
122(6)
15.3 Numerical Analysis of the Contact-Impact Problem
128(1)
15.4 Explicit Integration Scheme
129(2)
15.5 Contact-Impact Algorithm
131(4)
15.5.1 Elastic-Plastic Constitutive Equations
133(1)
15.5.2 Friction Model
134(1)
16 The Shield of Achilles
135(12)
16.1 Numerical Analysis and Results
141(6)
17 The Shield of Ajax
147(10)
17.1 Analysis of Results
150(2)
17.2 Experimental
152(2)
17.3 Discussion of Results and Conclusions
154(3)
18 More Defensive Weapons
157(12)
18.1 The Shield of Heracles
157(6)
18.1.1 Cyanus
158(2)
18.1.2 Electrus
160(1)
18.1.3 Ivory
160(1)
18.1.4 Helmets
161(2)
18.2 The Panoply of Atreides
163(2)
18.3 The Roman Shield
165(4)
Part 5 Further Issues
19 The Trojan Horse
169(10)
19.1 Wood as Structural Material
175(4)
19.1.1 An Elementary Structural Analysis
177(2)
20 Mycenaean Building
179(18)
20.1 The Treasury of Atreus
180(17)
21 The Miraculous Homeric Meter
197(8)
21.1 Meditation
197(4)
21.2 The Homeric Meter
201(1)
21.3 The Dactylic Hexameter
202(3)
Appendix The Forge - A Literary-Symbolic Approach 205