List of Tables |
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x | |
List of Figures |
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xii | |
List of Boxes |
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xiii | |
Preface |
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xiv | |
Introduction |
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xviii | |
1 E-Government: Definition and Scope |
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01 | |
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1.1 Nature of Clients Served and the Service Delivery Process |
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04 | |
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1.2 E-Government: Different Stages of Evolution |
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06 | |
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1.3 E-Government versus E-Governance |
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07 | |
2 E-Government in the Context of Developing Countries |
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11 | |
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2.1 Nature of Applications for Different Types of Clients |
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15 | |
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2.2 Challenges in Design and Implementation |
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17 | |
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2.3 Investments in E-Government |
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19 | |
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2.4 Reasons for Implementing E-Government |
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21 | |
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2.5 E-Government Readiness of Countries |
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24 | |
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2.6 Status of E-Government in India |
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26 | |
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2.7 Key Challenges in Further Development of E-Government |
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27 | |
3 Potential Benefits of E-Government for Key Stakeholders |
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29 | |
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3.1 Benefits for Citizens: Results from an Impact Assessment Study |
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31 | |
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3.2 Benefits for Businesses: Results from an Impact Assessment Study |
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38 | |
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3.3 Benefits for Agencies Implementing E-Government Applications |
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41 | |
4 Impact of E-Government on Transparency and Corruption |
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49 | |
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4.1 Results from a Study of Impact on Corruption |
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51 | |
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4.2 Improvement in Transparency through E-Government |
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52 | |
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4.3 Dealing with Corruption through E-Government |
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61 | |
5 Guidelines for Implementing Projects Successfully |
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66 | |
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5.1 Life Cycle of an E-Government Project |
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66 | |
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5.2 Conceptualizing Project Definition and Scope: Starting Small |
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74 | |
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5.3 Process Re-engineering |
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78 | |
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5.4 Designing a Citizen-centric Service Delivery Mechanism |
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82 | |
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5.5 Communicating with Users |
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84 | |
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5.6 Seeking Partnerships: Avoiding Reinvention of the Wheels |
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86 | |
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5.7 Phasing Implementation |
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87 | |
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5.8 Capacity to Manage Change |
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87 | |
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5.9 Strong Internal Leadership and Project Management |
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90 | |
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5.10 Risk Factors in Implementing E-Government Projects |
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92 | |
6 Guidelines for Designing a Countrywide Strategy for E-Government |
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94 | |
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6.1 The Need for a Strategy and Implementation Plan |
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94 | |
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6.2 Assessing E-Government Readiness |
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95 | |
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6.3 Balancing Bottom-up versus Top-down Approach |
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96 | |
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6.4 Selecting Quick-strike Projects |
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99 | |
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6.5 Importance of Capacity Building |
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102 | |
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6.6 Promoting Public-Private Partnerships |
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103 | |
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6.7 Enabling Legal and Economic Frameworks |
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106 | |
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6.8 Strategy for Reform: Incremental versus Big Bang |
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109 | |
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110 | |
7 Making E-Government Work for Rural Citizens |
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113 | |
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7.1 How Can ICT Use and E-Government Help the Poor? |
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114 | |
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7.2 Challenges in Building Pro-Poor E-Government |
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115 | |
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7.3 How Can Telecentres Be Made Viable? |
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119 | |
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7.4 Examples of Pro-Poor E-Government Applications |
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123 | |
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7.5 Gender Focus of E-Government Projects |
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130 | |
8 A Framework and Methodology for Impact Assessment |
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133 | |
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8.1 Evaluation of E-Government Projects Done in the Past |
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134 | |
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8.2 Review of Literature on Impact Assessment |
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136 | |
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8.3 Proposed Measurement Framework |
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139 | |
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8.4 Methodology of Measuring Impact on Clients |
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139 | |
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8.5 Methodology for Measuring Impact on Agency and Society |
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149 | |
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8.6 Usefulness and Limitations |
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150 | |
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Annexure 8.1 Suggested Questionnaire for Clients |
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152 | |
9 Case Studies on Government to Citizen Applications in E-Government |
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157 | |
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9.1 Computerization of Land Records in Karnataka (Bhoomi) |
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160 | |
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9.2 Computer Aided Registration of Deeds in AP (CARD) |
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175 | |
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9.3 Online Delivery of Municipal Services: Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, Vijaywada, Kalyan-Dombivli |
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185 | |
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9.4 E-SevaElectronic Delivery of Citizen Services in Andhra Pradesh |
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200 | |
10 Case Studies on Government to Business Applications in E-Government |
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221 | |
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10.1 Online Tax Filing Systems in Different Countries: Singapore, Guatemala, Chile and India |
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223 | |
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10.2 E-Procurement Experiences from Different Countries: Korea, Chile, Philippines and India (Andhra Pradesh) |
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236 | |
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10.3 Indian Customs Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) System |
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259 | |
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10.4 Computerization of Interstate Border Checkposts in Gujarat |
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267 | |
11 Case Studies on G2G Applications in E-Government |
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275 | |
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11.1 CARING GovAndhra Pradesh Sachivalaya E-Application |
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276 | |
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11.2 Computerization of the Treasuries in Karnataka (Khajane) |
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290 | |
12 Guidelines for Design and Implementation of an E-Government Portal |
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300 | |
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300 | |
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12.2 Key Features of an E-Government PortalSingle Access Point |
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301 | |
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12.3 Demand and Supply Factors for E-Government Portals |
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302 | |
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12.4 Standardization for Integrated Services |
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307 | |
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12.5 When to Move to an Integrated Portal? |
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312 | |
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12.6 Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) Framework for Portal Projects |
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315 | |
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319 | |
13 E-Government: The Way Ahead |
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321 | |
Bibliography |
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327 | |
Index |
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346 | |
About the Author |
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352 | |