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E-grāmata: Urban Forest: Cultivating Green Infrastructure for People and the Environment

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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Future City 7
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Feb-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319502809
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Sērija : Future City 7
  • Izdošanas datums: 27-Feb-2017
  • Izdevniecība: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319502809

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This book focuses on urban "green infrastructure" - the interconnected web of vegetated spaces like street trees, parks and peri-urban forests that provide essential ecosystem services in cities. The green infrastructure approach embodies the idea that these services, such as storm-water runoff control, pollutant filtration and amenities for outdoor recreation, are just as vital for a modern city as those provided by any other type of infrastructure. Ensuring that these ecosystem services are indeed delivered in an equitable and sustainable way requires knowledge of the physical attributes of trees and urban green spaces, tools for coping with the complex social and cultural dynamics, and an understanding of how these factors can be integrated in better governance practices. By conveying the findings and recommendations of COST Action FP1204 GreenInUrbs , this volume summarizes the collaborative efforts of researchers and practitioners from across Europe to address these challenge

s.

Preface.- Contributors.- 1. Environmental services provided by urban forests and green infrastructure.- 1.1. Introduction: Urban trees as environmental engineers; Roeland Samson .- 1.2. Ecosystem services: The environmental components.- 1.2.1. The Urban Heat Island: thermal comfort and the role of urban greening; Jelle A. Hiemstra et al .- 1.2.2. Urban trees and their relation to air pollution; Roeland Samson et al .- 1.2.3. Carbon sequestration by urban trees; Silvano Fares et al .- 1.2.4. Water regulation and purification; Ursa Vilhar .- 1.2.5. Soil quality; Miglena Zhiyanski .- 1.3. Delivery of goods and services; Abhishek Tiwary et al .- 1.4. Biodiversity as support for ecosystem services and human wellbeing; Pedro Pinho et al .- 1.5. The cost of greening: Disservices of urban trees; Paloma Carińanos et al .- 1.6. Case studies: Modeling the atmospheric benefits of urban greening; Ana Isabel Miranda .- 1.7. Assessing the ecosystem services deliverable: The critical role of the

Urban Tree Inventory; Naomi Zürcher .- 1.8. Species-specific information for enhancing ecosystem services; Roeland Samson et al .- 1.9. Conclusions and recommendations; Roeland Samson .- 2. Socio-cultural services provided by urban forests and green infrastructure.- 2.1. Introduction: Socio cultural services of urban forests and green infrastructure; Liz O"Brien .- 2.2. Social and environmental justice: Diversity in access to and benefits from urban green infrastructure - examples from Europe; Liz O"Brien et al .- 2.3. Recreational use of urban green infrastructure: the tourist"s perspective; Theano S. Terkenli .- 2.4. The role and value of urban forests and green infrastructure in promoting human health and wellbeing; Guiseppe Carrus et al .- 3. Economic benefits and governance of urban forests in a green infrastructure approach.- 3.1. Introduction: Governance and economic valuation; Natalie Gulsrud, Silvija Krajter .- 3.2. Challenges to governing urban green infrastructure in Eu

rope - the case of the European Green Capital Award; Natalie Gulsrud et al .- 3.3. The role of partnerships and the Third Sector in the development and delivery of urban forestry and green infrastructure; Ian Whitehead et al .- 3.4. The Value of Valuing: Recognising the benefits of the Urban Forest; Kenton Rogers et al .- 4. Summary.- 4.1. Introduction: Tying it all together; Rocio Alonso del Amo, Giovanni Sanesi .- 4.2. Linking the environmental, social and economic aspects of urban forestry and green infrastructure; Nerys Jones, Clive Davies .- 4.3. Growing the Urban Forest: our Practitioners" Perspective; Naomi Zürcher, Maria Beatrice Andreucci .- Subject index.
Part I Environmental Ecosystem Services Provided by Urban Forests and Green Infrastructure
1 Introduction: Urban Trees as Environmental Engineers
3(4)
Roeland Samson
2 The Urban Heat Island: Thermal Comfort and the Role of Urban Greening
7(14)
Jelle A. Hiemstra
Hadas Saaroni
Jorge H. Amorim
3 Urban Trees and Their Relation to Air Pollution
21(10)
Roeland Samson
Rudiger Grote
Carlo Calfapietra
Paloma Carinanos
Silvano Fares
Elena Paoletti
Abhishek Tiwary
4 Carbon Sequestration by Urban Trees
31(10)
Silvano Fares
Elena Paoletti
Carlo Calfapietra
Teis N. Mikkelsen
Roeland Samson
Didier Le Thiec
5 Water Regulation and Purification
41(8)
Ursa Vilhar
6 Soil Quality
49(10)
Miglena Zhiyanski
Maria Sokolovska
Maria Glushkova
Ursa Vilhar
Lyudmila Lozanova
7 Delivery of Goods and Services
59(8)
Abhishek Tiwary
Lucian Dinca
Miglena Zhiyanski
8 Biodiversity as Support for Ecosystem Services and Human Wellbeing
67(12)
Pedro Pinho
Marco Moretti
Ana Catarina Luz
Filipa Grilo
Joana Vieira
Leena Luis
Luis Miguel Rosalino
Maria Amelia Martins-Loucao
Margarida Santos-Reis
Otilia Correia
Patricia Garcia-Pereira
Paula Goncalves
Paula Matos
Ricardo Cruz de Carvalho
Rui Rebelo
Teresa Dias
Teresa Mexia
Cristina Branquinho
9 The Cost of Greening: Disservices of Urban Trees
79(10)
Paloma Carinanos
Pedro Calaza-Martinez
Liz O'Brien
Carlo Calfapietra
10 Case Studies: Modeling the Atmospheric Benefits of Urban Greening
89(12)
Ana Isabel Miranda
Helena Martins
Joana Valente
Jorge H. Amorim
Carlos Borrego
Richard Tavares
Roeland Samson
Rocio Alonso del Amo
11 Assessing the Ecosystem Services Deliverable: The Critical Role of the Urban Tree Inventory
101(10)
Naomi Zurcher
12 Species-Specific Information for Enhancing Ecosystem Services
111(34)
Roeland Samson
Tine F. Ningal
Abhishek Tiwary
Rudiger Grote
Silvano Fares
Hadas Saaroni
Jelle A. Hiemstra
Miglena Zhiyanski
Ursa Vilhar
Paloma Carinanos
Leena Jarvi
Arkadiusz Przybysz
Marco Moretti
Naomi Zurcher
13 Conclusions and Recommendations
145(6)
Roeland Samson
Part II Socio-Cultural Services Provided by Urban Forests and Green Infrastructure
14 Introduction: Socio-cultural Services of Urban Forests and Green Infrastructure
151(2)
Liz O'Brien
15 Social and Environmental Justice: Diversity in Access to and Benefits from Urban Green Infrastructure -- Examples from Europe
153(38)
Liz O'Brien
Rik De Vreese
Erdogan Atmis
Anton Stahl Olafsson
Tuija Sievanen
Michael Brennan
Mercedes Sanchez
Thomas Panagopoulos
Sjerp de Vries
Maren Kern
Sandra Gentin
Graca Saraiva
Ana Almeida
16 Recreational Use of Urban Green Infrastructure: The Tourist's Perspective
191(26)
Theano S. Terkenli
Simon Bell
Ivana Zivojinovic
Jelena Tomicevic-Dubljevic
Thomas Panagopoulos
Inga Straupe
Oliver Toskovic
Katarina Kristianova
Lina Straigyte
Liz O'Brien
17 The Role and Value of Urban Forests and Green Infrastructure in Promoting Human Health and Wellbeing
217(16)
Giuseppe Carrus
Payam Dadvand
Giovanni Sanesi
Part III Economic Benefits and Governance of Urban Forests in a Green Infrastructure Approach
18 Introduction: Governance and Economic Valuation
233(2)
Natalie Marie Gulsrud
Silvija Krajter Ostoic
19 Challenges to Governing Urban Green Infrastructure in Europe -- The Case of the European Green Capital Award
235(24)
Natalie Marie Gulsrud
Silvija Krajter Ostoic
Maija Faehnle
Bruno Marie
Riikka Paloniemi
David Pearlmutter
Alan J. Simson
20 The Role of Partnerships and the Third Sector in the Development and Delivery of Urban Forestry and Green Infrastructure
259(24)
Ian Whitehead
Ralph Hansmann
Frank Lohrberg
Ivana Zivojinovic
Andreas Bernasconi
Nerys Jones
21 The Value of Valuing: Recognising the Benefits of the Urban Forest
283(20)
Kenton Rogers
Maria-Beatrice Andreucci
Nerys Jones
Anze Japelj
Petar Vranic
Part IV Summary
22 Tying It All Together
303(2)
Rocio Alonso del Amo
Giovanni Sanesi
23 Linking the Environmental, Social and Economic Aspects of Urban Forestry and Green Infrastructure
305(10)
Nerys Jones
Clive Davies
24 Growing the Urban Forest: Our Practitioners' Perspective
315(32)
Naomi Zurcher
Maria-Beatrice Andreucci
Index 347