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Usage-based Study of Language Learning and Multilingualism [Hardback]

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The Usage-based Study of Language Learning and Multilingualism offers cutting-edge research from a cadre of international experts who agree that human language learning is a process of learning how to create shared meaning. The articles collected here present a much-needed exploration of this growing area of linguistic research.



When humans learn languages, are they also learning how to create shared meaning? In The Usage-based Study of Language Learning and Multilingualism, a cadre of international experts say yes and offer cutting-edge research in usage-based linguistics to explore how language acquisition, in particular multilingual language acquisition, works.

Each chapter presents an original study that supports the view that language learning is initiated through local and meaningful communication with others. Over an accumulated history of such usage, people gradually create more abstract, interactive schematic representations, or a mental grammar. This process of acquiring language is the same for infants and adults and across varied contexts, such as the family, the classroom, the laboratory, a hospital, or a public encounter. Employing diverse methodologies to study this process, the contributors here work with target languages, including Cantonese, English, French, French Sign Language, German, Hebrew, Malay, Mandarin, Spanish, and Swedish, and offer a much-needed exploration of this growing area of linguistic research.

Papildus informācija

Usage-based linguistics turns our understanding of the nature of language, its use and its development upside down. Its focus on meaning, learning from exemplars, the emergence and entrenchment of constructions, and its acknowledgement of variation make it undeniably one of the most exciting linguistic developments of our time. This volume justifies my enthusiasm: from its application to populations, languages and syntactic structures that are rarely studied, to the introduction, refinement, and use of new methodologies, and its representation of multilingual data and the attitudes of multilinguals, it amply demonstrates why a usage-based approach has so much to offer. -- Diane Larsen-Freeman, Professor Emerita of Linguistics and of Education, University of Michigan This volume marks the coming of age of usage-based research into multilingual acquisition and its application across languages, learners and contexts. Cutting-edge contributions illustrate the latest methods and theoretical developments. -- Nick Ellis, University of Michigan
Illustrations
ix
Preface xv
1 Introduction: The Vibrant and Expanded Study of Usage-based Language Learning and Multilingualism
1(14)
Lourdes Ortega
Andrea E. Tyler
PART I USAGE-BASED DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE ACROSS THE LIFESPAN
2 A Multimodal Approach to the Development of Negation in Signed and Spoken Languages: Four Case Studies
15(22)
Aliyah Morgenstern
Pauline Beaupoil-Hourdel
Marion Blondel
Dominique Boutet
3 Why Don't You Just Learn it from the Input? A Usage-based Corpus Study on the Acquisition of Conventionalized Indirect Speech Acts in English and German
37(18)
Ursula Kania
4 Prepositional Phrases as Manner Adverbials in the Development of Hebrew LI Text Production
55(20)
Gilad Brandes
Dorit Ravid
5 Negative Constructions in Nonliterate Learners' Spoken L2 Finnish
75(16)
Taina Tammelin-Laine
Maisa Martin
6 How do Multilinguals Conceptualize Interactions Among Languages Studied? Operationalizing Perceived Positive Language Interaction (PPLI)
91(24)
Amy S. Thompson
PART II THE CORPUS-AIDED, USAGE-BASED STUDY OF LEARNER LANGUAGE
7 A Friendly Conspiracy of Input, LI, and Processing Demands: That-variation in the Language of German and Spanish Learners of English
115(22)
Stefanie Wulff
8 Measuring Lexical Frequency: Comparison Groups and Subject Expression in L2 Spanish
137(18)
Bret Linford
Avizia Long
Megan Solon
Kimberly L. Geeslin
9 Article Omission: Toward Establishing How Referents Are Tracked in L2 English
155(16)
Monika Ekiert
10 Measuring L2 Explicit Knowledge of English Verb-Particle Constructions: Frequency and Semantic Transparency at Two Proficiency Levels
171(18)
Helen Zhao
Fenfen Le
PART III THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF USAGE-BASED PROCESSING AND LEARNING
11 Can English-Spanish Emerging Bilinguals Use Agreement Morphology to Overcome Word Order Bias?
189(22)
Silvia Marijuan
Sol Lago
Cristina Sanz
12 Miniature Artificial Language Learning as a Complement to Typological Data
211(24)
Maryia Fedzechkina
Elissa L. Newport
T. Florian Jaeger
PART IV MULTILINGUALISM IN THE WILD: USAGE-BASED INSIGHTS
13 Patterns of Interaction in Doctor-Patient Communication and Their Impact on Health Outcomes
235(20)
Diana Slade
Christian M.I.M. Matthiessen
Graham Lock
Jack Pun
Marvin Lam
14 Toward a Model of Multilingual Usage
255(20)
Michel Achard
Sarah Lee
Contributors 275(6)
Index 281
Lourdes Ortega is a professor of linguistics at Georgetown Univeristy. She is the author of Understanding Second Language Acquisition and coauthor of Technology-Mediated TBLT: Researching Technology and Tasks. Andrea Tyler is a professor of linguistics at Georgetown University. She is a coauthor of Language in Use: Cognitive and Discourse Perspectives on Language and Language Learning.Hae In Park is a doctoral student in the Department of Linguistics at Georgetown University. Marika Uno is a doctoral student in the Department of Linguistics at Georgetown University.