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User Generated Law: Re-Constructing Intellectual Property Law in a Knowledge Society [Hardback]

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  • Formāts: Hardback, 304 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Jul-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1783479558
  • ISBN-13: 9781783479559
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  • Cena: 156,15 €
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 304 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-Jul-2016
  • Izdevniecība: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1783479558
  • ISBN-13: 9781783479559
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
Engaging and innovative, User Generated Law offers a new perspective on the study of intellectual property law. Shifting research away from the study of statutory law, contributions from leading scholars explore why and how self-regulation of intellectual property rights in a knowledge society emerges and develops.Analyzing examples of self-regulation in the intellectual property law-based industries such as collective management of copyrights and patent rights, open source licenses, domain name law and enforcement of intellectual property rights, this book evaluates to what extent user generated law is an accurate model for explaining and understanding this process. It also considers its interaction with the framework conditions of the statutory law upon which it is built and the subsequent redefinition of legal positions for affected parties.

With its original stance on understanding and construing intellectual property law, User Generated Law will appeal to students and scholars studying in this area as well as in legal governance and legal theory. Its evaluative approach also lends itself to policy makers and practitioners.

Contributors include: O. Kokoulina, B. Lundqvist, M.J. Madison, T. Minssen, C.S. Petersen, T. Riis, O.-A. Rognstad, J. Schovsbo, S.F. Schwemer, H. Udsen, E. van Zimmeren

Recenzijas

User Generated Law contains fascinating insights into how models of self-regulation in the IP sector have developed, and how they operate within the State enacted framework. The authors take a number of case studies within different IP fields including collective management and extended collective licenses, cross-border online licensing, patent pools and clearinghouses, and domain names to examine what forces are at play that encourage the emergence of 'autonomy spaces', spaces that the authors argue are present where public policy considerations play only a small role in the overall framework. It is in these spaces that the self-regulatory models can thrive. This book contains thought-provoking contributions that should cause the reader to review our IP framework and to re-think how user-generated law might operate to the benefit of the stakeholders.' -- Charlotte Waelde, University of Exeter, UK 'As the classic science fiction film Tron notes, we need to fight for the users. This collection does just that in its exploration of user generated law. In particular, it examines the rise of the commons open source licensing, patent clearinghouses, patent pools, the private regulation of internet domain names, and cross border licensing. The collection is particularly significant given the significant evolution of user generated law in our knowledge ecology.' -- Matthew Rimmer, Queensland University of Technology, Australia

List of contributors
x
Preface xi
1 User generated law: re-constructing intellectual property law in a knowledge society
1(27)
Thomas Riis
1 Introduction
1(2)
2 Private regulatory models and the fragmentation of law
3(2)
3 User innovation
5(3)
3.1 Heterogeneous demands
6(1)
3.2 Expectation of benefits (profits)
6(1)
3.3 Asymmetric information
7(1)
3.4 The role of lead users
7(1)
4 User generated law
8(4)
4.1 Autonomy spaces
10(2)
5 Phase 1 emergence
12(10)
5.1 Heterogeneous demands
12(2)
5.2 Expectation of benefits
14(4)
5.3 Asymmetric information
18(3)
5.4 The role of lead users
21(1)
6 Phase 2 diffusion
22(2)
7 Phase 3 adoption
24(1)
8 The international dimension
25(1)
9 Prospects for a model on user generated law
26(2)
2 Information abundance and knowledge commons
28(27)
Michael J. Madison
1 Introduction
28(5)
2 Knowledge commons governance
33(2)
3 An illustration: law itself as knowledge commons
35(6)
4 A research framework for understanding knowledge commons governance
41(5)
5 The knowledge commons research framework applied
46(7)
5.1 Galaxy Zoo
46(3)
5.2 Best practices projects
49(4)
6 Conclusion
53(2)
3 Collective agreements for the clearance of copyrights -- the case of collective management and extended collective licences
55(22)
Thomas Riis
Ole-Andreas Rognstad
Jens Schovsbo
1 Collective agreements
55(1)
2 The emergence of CMOs
56(2)
3 The extension effect (extended collective licences)
58(1)
4 Emergence
59(8)
4.1 The first ECLs
59(3)
4.2 Heterogeneous demands
62(2)
4.3 Expectation of benefits
64(1)
4.4 Asymmetric information
65(2)
4.5 The role of lead users
67(1)
5 Dissemination
67(4)
5.1 Dissemination to other jurisdictions
69(1)
5.2 Dissemination to other forms of uses
70(1)
6 Adoption
71(1)
7 Perspectives and implications
72(3)
8 Conclusion
75(2)
4 Emerging models for cross-border online licensing
77(22)
Sebastian Felix Schwemer
1 Introduction
77(2)
2 Emerging licensing models -- stocktaking and outlook
79(10)
2.1 Model contracts as user generated law -- competition concerns and soft law
79(4)
2.2 Emergence of multi-territorial mono-repertoire direct licensing
83(2)
2.3 Licensing hubs formed by author CMOs
85(1)
2.4 Towards new players and (even more) direct licensing?
86(2)
2.5 The operational picture
88(1)
3 Assessment: the online music-licensing ecosystem as an example of user generated law
89(8)
3.1 Autonomy spaces and interdependencies between the licensing models
89(2)
3.2 The emergence of cross-border models
91(5)
3.3 Diffusion phase
96(1)
3.4 Adoption phase
96(1)
4 Concluding remarks
97(2)
5 Open source licences
99(16)
Henrik Udsen
1 The legal protection of computer programs
99(2)
2 Open source licences
101(8)
2.1 History and philosophy of open source licences
101(4)
2.2 Copyleft
105(1)
2.3 Open source licences and the practical use of open source software
106(1)
2.4 The interplay between open source licences and copyright legislation
107(1)
2.5 The legal status of open source licences -- contractual relationship?
108(1)
3 Open source licences and the user generated law model
109(4)
3.1 Emergence
109(3)
3.2 Diffusion
112(1)
3.3 Adoption
113(1)
4 Concluding remarks
113(2)
6 IP coordination models: revealing some of the `magic' behind patent pools and clearinghouses?
115(33)
Esther van Zimmeren
1 Introduction
115(5)
2 `Ex ante' questions
120(6)
3 Main features of the user generated law model
126(7)
3.1 Emergence
127(5)
3.2 Diffusion
132(1)
3.3 Adoption
133(1)
4 Patent pools
133(4)
5 Clearinghouses
137(5)
6 Comparative analysis
142(3)
7 Concluding remarks
145(3)
7 More competition-law-FRANDly IPR policies: a solution to SSOs' problems of self-governance?
148(32)
Olga Kokoulina
Timo Minssen
1 Introduction
148(2)
2 The standard setting landscape in the ICT sector
150(9)
2.1 New research perspectives on standardization
150(2)
2.2 Standards and standardization in the ICT sector
152(4)
2.3 Nature and challenges of standard setting organizations
156(3)
3 IPR and standards
159(9)
3.1 Overview of the role of IPRs in the ICT sector
159(3)
3.2 IPR policy of SSOs as a matter of commons governance
162(3)
3.3 Patent disclosure policy and licensing commitments
165(3)
4 Overview of Competition Law Practice
168(7)
4.1 Competition law's treatment of SSO activity as horizontal cooperation
168(4)
4.2 Competition law's treatment of patent holdups through a breach of FRAND commitments
172(3)
5 Discussion
175(4)
6 Conclusions
179(1)
8 `The rise of standardisation and the limits of self-governance': unilateral conduct under international standards from an EU competition law perspective
180(26)
Bjorn Lundqvist
1 Introduction
180(2)
2 The Orange-Book-Standard case and beyond
182(4)
3 The EU Commission's investigations
186(5)
4 The opinion of the Advocate General in Huawei
191(6)
5 The ECJ's judgment in Huawei
197(5)
6 Analysis
202(1)
7 User generated law model
203(1)
8 Conclusion
204(2)
9 The private legal governance of domain names
206(22)
Jens Schovsbo
1 Introduction
206(3)
2 The institutional framework for dispute resolution of domain names
209(8)
2.1 The UDRP system
209(4)
2.2 Denmark (.dk)
213(3)
2.3 Perspectives and implications
216(1)
3 Substantive law conflicts: use of trademark in a domain name to express criticism
217(8)
3.1 Introduction
217(2)
3.2 UDRP
219(3)
3.3 Denmark
222(2)
3.4 Perspectives and implications
224(1)
4 Reflection: domain names and user generated law
225(3)
10 Private enforcement of IP law by internet service providers: notice and action procedures
228(24)
Clement Salung Petersen
Thomas Riis
1 Introduction
228(1)
2 Emergence of N&A Procedures
229(7)
2.1 The autonomy spaces: standards of liability for ISPs
229(3)
2.2 Heterogeneous demands
232(1)
2.3 Expectation of benefits
233(1)
2.4 Asymmetric information
234(1)
2.5 Lead user
235(1)
2.6 Conclusion
236(1)
3 Diffusion
236(3)
4 Adoption
239(11)
4.1 Significance of N&A procedures
239(2)
4.2 Problems related to N&A procedures
241(6)
4.3 Adoption: legislative correction of autonomy spaces?
247(3)
5 Concluding remarks
250(2)
Bibliography 252(19)
Index 271
Edited by Thomas Riis, Professor, Centre for Information and Innovation Law (CIIR), University of Copenhagen, Denmark