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Using the American Community Survey: Benefits and Challenges [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 354 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Oct-2007
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309106729
  • ISBN-13: 9780309106726
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  • Mīkstie vāki
  • Cena: 87,23 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 354 pages, height x width: 229x152 mm
  • Izdošanas datums: 06-Oct-2007
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • ISBN-10: 0309106729
  • ISBN-13: 9780309106726
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
The American Community Survey (ACS) is a major new initiative from the U.S. Census Bureau designed to provide continuously updated information on the numbers and characteristics of the nation's people and housing. It replaces the "long form" of the decennial census. Using the American Community Survey covers the basics of how the ACS design and operations differ from the long-form sample; using the ACS for such applications as formula allocation of federal and state funds, transportation planning, and public information; and challenges in working with ACS estimates that cover periods of 12, 36, or 60 months depending on the population size of an area.



This book also recommends priority areas for continued research and development by the U.S. Census Bureau to guide the evolution of the ACS, and provides detailed, comprehensive analysis and guidance for users in federal, state, and local government agencies, academia, and media.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Executive Summary 1 Introduction PART I: Using the American Community Survey, 2 Essentials for Users 3 Working with the ACS: Guidance for Users PART II: Technical Issues, 4 Sample Design and Survey Operations 5 The Weighting of ACS 1-Year Period Estimates 6 Weighting and Interpreting ACS Multiyear Estimates PART III: Education, Outreach, and Future Development, 7 Important Next Steps References Appendix A Acronyms and Abbreviations Appendix B Controlling the American Community Survey to Postcensal Population Estimates Appendix C Alternatives to the Multiyear Period Estimation Strategy for the American Community Survey Appendix D Biographical Sketches of Panel Members and Staff Index to Executive Summary and Chapters 1-7 Committee on National Statistics
Executive Summary 1(12)
Introduction
13(16)
Panel Charge
14(1)
Historical Background
15(8)
Evolution of the Long-Form Sample
15(1)
Why Seek an Alternative to the Long-Form Sample?
16(4)
Evolution of the ACS
20(3)
Issues for the Panel
23(1)
Overview of the Report
24(5)
PART I: Using the American Community Survey
Essentials for Users
29(48)
ACS Design Basics
29(20)
Population Coverage (Universe)
30(1)
Residence Rules
31(1)
Content and Reference Periods
31(2)
Sample Design and Size
33(7)
Data Collection
40(2)
Data Products
42(1)
Data Processing---1-Year Period Estimates
43(5)
Data Processing---3-Year and 5-Year Period Estimates
48(1)
ACS Benefits
49(12)
Timeliness and Frequency
49(2)
Data Quality
51(10)
ACS Challenges
61(13)
Period Estimates
61(2)
Sampling Error
63(11)
Summary Assessment
74(3)
Working with the ACS: Guidance for Users
77(64)
Federal Agency Uses
79(15)
Allocation of Federal Funds
80(7)
Determination of Median Incomes for Counties
87(7)
State Agency Uses
94(4)
Allocating State Funds to Localities
95(1)
Strategies for Using ACS Data in State Fund Allocations
96(1)
Example of a Simple Updating Procedure
96(2)
Local Government Uses
98(19)
Large City Applications of the ACS
99(14)
Small Jurisdiction Applications of the ACS
113(2)
Special Case of Seasonal Populations
115(2)
Transportation Planning Uses
117(4)
Using the ACS 1-Year PUMS Files
119(1)
Using the ACS TAZ Data
120(1)
Conclusion on Using the ACS for Transportation Planning
121(1)
Academic Research Uses
121(2)
Using Summary Files for Research
122(1)
Using PUMS Files for Research
122(1)
Media and General Public Uses
123(4)
Using ACS Profiles and Rankings
124(1)
Comparisons with Other Data Sources
125(2)
What Happens in a Decennial Year?
127(3)
Preparing to Use the ACS
130(11)
General Guidelines for ACS Use
130(4)
Suggestions for Users During the Ramp-up Period
134(7)
PART II: Technical Issues
Sample Design and Survey Operations
141(43)
Sampling Operations for Housing Units
142(18)
Developing the Initial Sample
142(2)
Initial Sampling Rates
144(3)
Subsampling for CAPI Follow-up
147(1)
MAF Concerns and Recommendations
148(4)
Sample Design Concerns
152(8)
Data Collection for Housing Units
160(7)
Mode of Collection
160(3)
Residence Rules
163(4)
Group Quarters Sampling and Data Collection
167(6)
Group Quarters and the MAF
167(1)
Sample Design for Group Quarters
168(2)
Data Collection for Group Quarters
170(1)
Concerns About Group Quarters
170(2)
Recommendation for Group Quarters
172(1)
Data Preparation
173(11)
Confidentiality Protection
173(4)
Collapsing Tables for Large Sampling Errors
177(2)
Inflation Adjustments
179(2)
Tabulation Specifications
181(2)
Data Quality Review
183(1)
The Weighting of ACS 1-Year Period Estimates
184(25)
Overview
184(2)
The 1-Year Nine-Step Weighting Process
186(10)
Base Weights
187(1)
Variation in Monthly Response Factor
188(3)
Noninterview Factors 1 and 2
191(1)
Mode Bias Noninterview Factor
192(2)
Housing Unit Control Factor 1
194(1)
Population Control Factor
194(1)
Housing Unit Control Factor 2
194(1)
Adjustments to Eliminate Extreme Weights
195(1)
Rounding of Weights
195(1)
Recommendation
196(1)
Housing Unit Controls
196(5)
Population Controls
201(8)
Weighting and Interpreting ACS Multiyear Estimates
209(18)
Alternative Estimands from Multiyear Data
210(2)
Single-Year Estimands from Multiyear Data
210(1)
Multiyear Period Estimand from Multiyear Data
211(1)
Multiyear Period Estimation
212(2)
Estimation of Change Over Time
214(7)
Interpreting Estimates of Change Between Multiyear Period Estimates
215(3)
Precision of Estimates of Change Between Multiyear Period Estimates
218(2)
Conclusions
220(1)
Effects of Changes in Population Size and Characteristics
221(6)
PART III: Education, Outreach, and Future Development
Important Next Steps
227(34)
Educating Data Users About the ACS
229(9)
Key Elements of the Education Strategy
230(1)
Providing a Foundation for the Basics
231(2)
Building a Network for Education Outreach, and Feedback
233(2)
Working with the Media
235(1)
Recommendations on User Education, Outreach, and Feedback
235(3)
Data Quality Monitoring
238(4)
Nonsampling Error Measures
238(1)
Sampling Errors
239(3)
Priorities for Assessment and Improvement of Survey Quality
242(12)
Quality Profile
242(5)
Methods Panels
247(1)
The Panel's Priorities for Assessment
248(6)
A Vision for the Future
254(7)
Small-Area Estimates
255(2)
Seasonal and Multiple Residences
257(1)
Surveying Rare Populations
258(1)
Improving Population Estimates
258(1)
Improving Survey Estimates
259(1)
Recommendation for Future Research and Development
260(1)
References
261(58)
APPENDIXES
Acronyms and Abbreviations
267(2)
Controlling the American Community Survey to Postcensal Population Estimates, F. Jay Breidt
269(21)
Alternatives to the Multiyear Period Estimation Strategy for the American Community Survey, F. Jay Breidt
290(23)
Biographical Sketches of Panel Members and Staff
313(6)
Index to Executive Summary and
Chapters 1-7
319


Panel on the Functionality and Usability of Data from the American Community Survey; Constance F. Citro and Graham Kalton, editors, National Research Council