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E-grāmata: Variable Properties in Language: Their Nature and Acquisition

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This edited volume, based on papers presented at the 2017 Georgetown University Round Table on Language and Linguistics (GURT), approaches the study of language variation from a variety of angles. Language variation research asks broad questions such as, "Why are languages' grammatical structures different from one another?" as well as more specific word-level questions such as, "Why are words that are pronounced differently still recognized to be the same words?" Too often, research on variation has been siloed based on the particular question—sociolinguists do not talk to historical linguists, who do not talk to phoneticians, and so on. This edited volume seeks to bring discussions from different subfields of linguistics together to explore language variation in a broader sense and acknowledge the complexity and interwoven nature of variation itself.

Papildus informācija

"In 1972, Georgetown University held the first meeting of New Ways of Analyzing Variation (NWAV) where formal and quantitative linguists convened to study language variation and change. Years of divergence followed but in the 45th anniversary year of NWAV, Georgetown was again the site of connection, with the focus on language acquisition: equipped with the structural constraints on language and the general principles of learning, how do children cope with the inherently variable data especially in the situation of variation and change? The contributors include leading experts in our discipline and more importantly, promising young researchers who now synthesize results and methods from previously disjointed research traditions. This collection of outstanding scholarly work will set the agenda for the integrated study of language in the years to come."Charles Yang, Professor of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania -- Charles Yang, Professor of Linguistics, University of Pennsylvania
Illustrations
vii
Preface ix
1 Re-thinking Variable Properties in Language: An Introduction
1(12)
David W. Lightfoot
Jonathan Havenhill
2 Contrastive Feature Hierarchies in Phonology: Variation and Universality
13(14)
B. Elan Dresner
3 Scope Variation in Contrastive Hierarchies of Morphosyntactic Features
27(16)
Elizabeth Cowper
Daniel Currie Hall
4 Allophonic Systems as a Variable within Individual Speakers
43(14)
Betsy Sneller
5 A Label Theoretic Explanation of the Resultative Parameter
57(10)
Daniel Milway
6 Adverbial -s: So Awks but So Natural!
67(12)
Norbert Corver
7 The Acquisition of English Article Alternations: Variation, Competition, and the Default
79(12)
Marjorie Pak
8 Verb Second Word Order in Norwegian Heritage Language: Syntax and Pragmatics
91(12)
Marit Westergaard
Terje Lohndal
9 Acquisition of Morphosyntax: A Pattern Learning Approach
103(12)
Heidi Getz
10 How to Be Faithful to the Input in a Situation of Language Contact
115(14)
Alicia Avellana
Lucia Brandani
Hannah Forsythe
Cristina Schmitt
11 Variation and Mental Representation
129(12)
Gregory R. Guy
12 Variation and Competing l-Languages in Creole Genesis: A Synchronic and Diachronic View
141(14)
Marlyse Baptista
13 Transmission Revisited
155(12)
Gillian Sankoff
14 The Value of Small Communities in a Big Data World: Investigating Smith Island English in Real and Apparent Time
167(16)
Natalie Schilling
15 All Zeros Are Not Equal in African American English
183(12)
Lisa Green
Contributors 195(6)
Index 201
David W. Lightfoot is Professor of Linguistics and Director of the Communication, Culture & Technology program at Georgetown University. He is also Co-Director of the Interdisciplinary Concentration in Cognitive Science.

Jonathan Havenhill received his PhD in Theoretical Linguistics from Georgetown University in 2018. He is now an Assistant Professor in the Department of Linguistics at the University of Hong Kong.