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E-grāmata: Vertigo and Dizziness: Common Complaints

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Aug-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Springer London Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780857295910
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  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-Aug-2013
  • Izdevniecība: Springer London Ltd
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780857295910

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Vertigo and Dizziness: Common Complaints, Second Edition revises and updates the first edition to reflect the advances that have taken place in this field.

Valid epidemiological studies are now available on the prevalence and incidence of these illnesses. There have been improvements in diagnostic criteria and important new principles in the treatment of vertigo and balance disorders are outlined for use in clinical practice, supported by video examples. Practitioners are also given access to the wealth of new, scientifically interesting findings on the pathophysiology, etiology, signs and symptoms and current treatment of peripheral and central vestibular disorders as well as somatoform vertigo, summarised in concise and accessible form.

Written by experts in the field, Vertigo and Dizziness: Common Complaints, Second Edition is a practical guide for physicians of different specializations who treat patients with vertigo including neurologists, ENT specialists, neuro-otologists, and neuro-ophthalmology and ophthalmology specialists as well as general medicine practitioners.



This updated Second Edition covers advances in understanding of vertigo and dizziness disorders, describing the range of different illnesses, and presenting results of long and short-term research. Includes reports on new diagnostic and treatment techniques.

1 Introductory Remarks 1(52)
1.1 Physiological and Pathological Vertigo
1(1)
1.2 The Vestibular System
1(1)
1.3 Peripheral versus Central Vestibular Forms of Vertigo
2(3)
1.4 The Frequency of Various Forms of Vertigo
5(1)
1.5 Patient History
5(7)
1.5.1 Criteria for Differentiating the Vertigo Syndromes
6(6)
1.6 Neuro-ophthalmological and Neuro-otological Examination
12(20)
1.6.1 The Examination Procedure
12(20)
1.7 Laboratory Examinations and Imaging
32(14)
1.7.1 Video-Oculography (VOG)
34(2)
1.7.2 Electronystagmography (ENG)
36(1)
1.7.3 Neuro-orthoptic and Psychophysical Procedures
37(1)
1.7.4 Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potentials (VEMPs)
38(5)
1.7.5 Pure-Tone Audiogram and Acoustic-Evoked Potentials
43(1)
1.7.6 Posturography and Gait Analysis
43(1)
1.7.7 Additional Laboratory Examinations
43(2)
1.7.8 Imaging of the Petrous Bone, the Cerebellopontine Angle, the Brainstem, and Cerebellum with Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
45(1)
1.8 General Principles of Therapy
46(4)
1.8.1 Drug Therapy
47(2)
1.8.2 Physical Therapy
49(1)
1.8.3 Psychological/Psychiatric and Behavioral Treatment
49(1)
1.8.4 Surgery
50(1)
References
50(3)
2 Peripheral Vestibular Forms of Vertigo 53(58)
2.1 Introduction and Classification
53(1)
2.2 Benign Paroxysmal Positioning Vertigo
53(16)
2.2.1 Patient History
53(1)
2.2.2 Clinical Features and Course
54(1)
2.2.3 Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Principles
55(3)
2.2.4 Pragmatic Therapy
58(5)
2.2.5 Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo of the Horizontal Canal (hc-BPPV)
63(2)
2.2.6 BPPV of the Anterior Canal (ac-BPPV)
65(1)
2.2.7 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems
66(1)
2.2.8 Central Positional Vertigo/Nystagmus
67(2)
2.3 Vestibular Neuritis (Acute Partial Unilateral Vestibular Deficit)
69(8)
2.3.1 Patient History
69(1)
2.3.2 Clinical Features and Course
69(2)
2.3.3 Pathophysiology, Etiology, and Therapeutic Principles
71(3)
2.3.4 Pragmatic Therapy
74(1)
2.3.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems
75(2)
2.4 Meniere's Disease
77(7)
2.4.1 Patient History
77(1)
2.4.2 Clinical Syndrome and Course
77(2)
2.4.3 Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutic Principles
79(3)
2.4.4 Pragmatic Therapy
82(1)
2.4.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems
83(1)
2.5 Vestibular Paroxysmia
84(5)
2.5.1 Patient History
84(1)
2.5.2 Clinical Aspects and Course
84(2)
2.5.3 Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutic Principles
86(2)
2.5.4 Pragmatic Therapy
88(1)
2.5.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems
89(1)
2.6 Bilateral Vestibulopathy
89(6)
2.6.1 Patient History
89(1)
2.6.2 Clinical Aspects and Natural Course
90(1)
2.6.3 Pathophysiology, Etiology, and Therapeutic Principles
91(2)
2.6.4 Pragmatic Therapy
93(1)
2.6.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems
94(1)
2.7 Perilymph Fistulas
95(7)
2.7.1 Patient History
95(1)
2.7.2 Clinical Aspects and Course
96(2)
2.7.3 Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Principles
98(3)
2.7.4 Pragmatic Therapy
101(1)
2.7.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems
102(1)
References
102(9)
3 Central Vestibular Forms of Vertigo 111(34)
3.1 Central Vestibular Syndromes
111(20)
3.1.1 Disorders of Higher Vestibular Function
111(1)
3.1.2 Central Vestibular Structures
112(2)
3.1.3 Clinical Aspects, Course of Disease, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutic Principles
114(1)
3.1.4 Differential Diagnostics: Peripheral Versus Central Vertigo
115(1)
3.1.5 Central Vestibular Syndromes in the Three Planes of Action of the VOR
116(15)
3.2 Vestibular Migraine/Migraine of the Basilar Type
131(7)
3.2.1 Patient History
131(1)
3.2.2 Clinical Aspects and Course
132(2)
3.2.3 Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Principles
134(1)
3.2.4 Pragmatic Therapy
135(1)
3.2.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems
136(2)
References
138(7)
4 Traumatic Forms of Vertigo 145(8)
4.1 Introduction
145(1)
4.2 Traumatic Peripheral Vestibular Forms of Vertigo
146(4)
4.2.1 Posttraumatic BPPV
146(1)
4.2.2 Traumatic Labyrinthine Failure
146(2)
4.2.3 Traumatic Perilymph Fistula
148(1)
4.2.4 Alternobaric Vertigo
149(1)
4.2.5 Otolithic Vertigo
149(1)
4.3 Traumatic Central Vestibular Forms of Vertigo
150(1)
4.4 Traumatic Cervicogenic Vertigo
150(1)
4.5 Posttraumatic Psychogenic Vertigo
151(1)
References
151(2)
5 Somatoform Vertigo and Dizziness Syndromes 153(12)
5.1 Overview of the Somatoform Vertigo and Dizziness Syndromes
153(4)
5.1.1 Frequency
153(2)
5.1.2 Patient History
155(1)
5.1.3 Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Principles
156(1)
5.2 Phobic Postural Vertigo
157(6)
5.2.1 Patient History
157(1)
5.2.2 Clinical Aspects and Course of the Illness
158(1)
5.2.3 Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Principles
159(2)
5.2.4 Pragmatic Therapy
161(1)
5.2.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems
162(1)
References
163(2)
6 Various Vertigo Syndromes 165(20)
6.1 Vertigo in Childhood and Hereditary Vertigo Syndromes
165(6)
6.1.1 Therapy of Childhood Forms of Vertigo
166(1)
6.1.2 Differential Diagnoses of Childhood Forms of Vertigo
166(3)
6.1.3 Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo of Childhood
169(1)
6.1.4 Episodic Ataxias
170(1)
6.1.5 Motion Sickness
171(1)
6.2 Drug-Induced Vertigo
171(1)
6.3 Cervicogenic Vertigo
172(1)
6.4 Motion Sickness
173(4)
6.4.1 Clinical Aspects and Pathogenesis
173(2)
6.4.2 Course and Therapy
175(1)
6.4.3 Pragmatic Therapy
176(1)
6.5 Height Vertigo and Acrophobia
177(4)
6.5.1 Clinical Aspects and Pathogenesis
177(3)
6.5.2 Course and Therapy
180(1)
References
181(4)
Index 185
Thomas Brandt, MD, FRCP





German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders, University of Munich, Germany

Marianne Dieterich, MD

Department of Neurology and German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Germany

Michael Strupp, MD





Department of Neurology and German Center for Vertigo and Balance Disorders, University Hospital Munich, Germany