1 Introductory Remarks |
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1 | (52) |
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1.1 Physiological and Pathological Vertigo |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 The Vestibular System |
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1 | (1) |
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1.3 Peripheral versus Central Vestibular Forms of Vertigo |
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2 | (3) |
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1.4 The Frequency of Various Forms of Vertigo |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (7) |
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1.5.1 Criteria for Differentiating the Vertigo Syndromes |
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6 | (6) |
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1.6 Neuro-ophthalmological and Neuro-otological Examination |
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12 | (20) |
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1.6.1 The Examination Procedure |
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12 | (20) |
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1.7 Laboratory Examinations and Imaging |
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32 | (14) |
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1.7.1 Video-Oculography (VOG) |
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34 | (2) |
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1.7.2 Electronystagmography (ENG) |
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36 | (1) |
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1.7.3 Neuro-orthoptic and Psychophysical Procedures |
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37 | (1) |
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1.7.4 Vestibular-Evoked Myogenic Potentials (VEMPs) |
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38 | (5) |
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1.7.5 Pure-Tone Audiogram and Acoustic-Evoked Potentials |
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43 | (1) |
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1.7.6 Posturography and Gait Analysis |
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43 | (1) |
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1.7.7 Additional Laboratory Examinations |
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43 | (2) |
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1.7.8 Imaging of the Petrous Bone, the Cerebellopontine Angle, the Brainstem, and Cerebellum with Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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45 | (1) |
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1.8 General Principles of Therapy |
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46 | (4) |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (1) |
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1.8.3 Psychological/Psychiatric and Behavioral Treatment |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (3) |
2 Peripheral Vestibular Forms of Vertigo |
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53 | (58) |
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2.1 Introduction and Classification |
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53 | (1) |
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2.2 Benign Paroxysmal Positioning Vertigo |
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53 | (16) |
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53 | (1) |
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2.2.2 Clinical Features and Course |
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54 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Principles |
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55 | (3) |
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58 | (5) |
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2.2.5 Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo of the Horizontal Canal (hc-BPPV) |
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63 | (2) |
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2.2.6 BPPV of the Anterior Canal (ac-BPPV) |
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65 | (1) |
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2.2.7 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems |
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66 | (1) |
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2.2.8 Central Positional Vertigo/Nystagmus |
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67 | (2) |
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2.3 Vestibular Neuritis (Acute Partial Unilateral Vestibular Deficit) |
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69 | (8) |
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69 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Clinical Features and Course |
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69 | (2) |
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2.3.3 Pathophysiology, Etiology, and Therapeutic Principles |
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71 | (3) |
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74 | (1) |
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2.3.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (7) |
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77 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Clinical Syndrome and Course |
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77 | (2) |
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2.4.3 Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutic Principles |
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79 | (3) |
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82 | (1) |
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2.4.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems |
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83 | (1) |
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2.5 Vestibular Paroxysmia |
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84 | (5) |
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84 | (1) |
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2.5.2 Clinical Aspects and Course |
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84 | (2) |
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2.5.3 Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutic Principles |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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2.5.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems |
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89 | (1) |
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2.6 Bilateral Vestibulopathy |
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89 | (6) |
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89 | (1) |
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2.6.2 Clinical Aspects and Natural Course |
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90 | (1) |
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2.6.3 Pathophysiology, Etiology, and Therapeutic Principles |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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2.6.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (7) |
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95 | (1) |
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2.7.2 Clinical Aspects and Course |
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96 | (2) |
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2.7.3 Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Principles |
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98 | (3) |
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101 | (1) |
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2.7.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (9) |
3 Central Vestibular Forms of Vertigo |
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111 | (34) |
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3.1 Central Vestibular Syndromes |
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111 | (20) |
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3.1.1 Disorders of Higher Vestibular Function |
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111 | (1) |
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3.1.2 Central Vestibular Structures |
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112 | (2) |
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3.1.3 Clinical Aspects, Course of Disease, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutic Principles |
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114 | (1) |
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3.1.4 Differential Diagnostics: Peripheral Versus Central Vertigo |
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115 | (1) |
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3.1.5 Central Vestibular Syndromes in the Three Planes of Action of the VOR |
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116 | (15) |
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3.2 Vestibular Migraine/Migraine of the Basilar Type |
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131 | (7) |
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131 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Clinical Aspects and Course |
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132 | (2) |
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3.2.3 Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Principles |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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3.2.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (7) |
4 Traumatic Forms of Vertigo |
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145 | (8) |
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145 | (1) |
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4.2 Traumatic Peripheral Vestibular Forms of Vertigo |
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146 | (4) |
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146 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Traumatic Labyrinthine Failure |
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146 | (2) |
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4.2.3 Traumatic Perilymph Fistula |
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148 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Alternobaric Vertigo |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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4.3 Traumatic Central Vestibular Forms of Vertigo |
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150 | (1) |
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4.4 Traumatic Cervicogenic Vertigo |
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150 | (1) |
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4.5 Posttraumatic Psychogenic Vertigo |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (2) |
5 Somatoform Vertigo and Dizziness Syndromes |
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153 | (12) |
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5.1 Overview of the Somatoform Vertigo and Dizziness Syndromes |
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153 | (4) |
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153 | (2) |
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155 | (1) |
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5.1.3 Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Principles |
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156 | (1) |
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5.2 Phobic Postural Vertigo |
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157 | (6) |
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157 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Clinical Aspects and Course of the Illness |
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158 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Principles |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (1) |
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5.2.5 Differential Diagnosis and Clinical Problems |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (2) |
6 Various Vertigo Syndromes |
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165 | (20) |
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6.1 Vertigo in Childhood and Hereditary Vertigo Syndromes |
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165 | (6) |
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6.1.1 Therapy of Childhood Forms of Vertigo |
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166 | (1) |
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6.1.2 Differential Diagnoses of Childhood Forms of Vertigo |
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166 | (3) |
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6.1.3 Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo of Childhood |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (4) |
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6.4.1 Clinical Aspects and Pathogenesis |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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6.5 Height Vertigo and Acrophobia |
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177 | (4) |
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6.5.1 Clinical Aspects and Pathogenesis |
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177 | (3) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (4) |
Index |
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