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Vestal Fire: An Environmental History, Told Through Fire, of Europe and Europe's Encounter with the World [Hardback]

3.87/5 (15 ratings by Goodreads)
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Stephen Pyne has been described as having a consciousness "composed of equal parts historian, ecologist, philosopher, critic, poet, and sociologist." At this time in history when many people are trying to understand their true relationship with the natural environment, this book offers a remarkable contribution--breathtaking in the scope of its research and exhilarating to read.

Pyne takes the reader on a journey through time, exploring the terrain of Europe and the uses and abuses of its lands as well as, through migration and conquest, many parts of the rest of the world. Whether he is discussing the Mediterranean region, Russia, Scandinavia, the British Isles, central Europe, or colonized islands; whether he is considering the impact of agriculture, forestry, or Enlightenment thinking, the author brings an unmatched insight to his subject.

Vestal Fire takes its title from Vesta, Roman goddess of the hearth and keeper of the sacred fire on Mount Olympus. But the book's title also suggests the strengths and limitations of Europe's peculiar conception of fire, and through fire, of its relationship to nature. Between the untamed fire of the wilderness and the tended fire of the hearth lies a never-ending dialectic in which human beings struggle to control natural forces and processes that in fact can sometimes be directed but never wholly dominated or contained.

Recenzijas

"Vestal Fire is Stephen Pyne's masterpiece. In it, he offers nothing less than a retelling of all of European history from a vantage point no other historian has ever adopted so consistently before: that of the fire which in Pyne's view burns at the very heart of Western civilization.""

- William Cronon (from the Foreword) "Vestal Fire can be described as Pyne's masterpiece, a prodigious and eloquent narration of European history spanning several millennia, woven together by a common thread, fire."

(Choice) "A work of marvelous intellectual force and considerable learning."

(Atlantic Monthly) "No one is better qualified to teach us about fire's history, fire's crucial role in shaping landscapes, than Stephen Pyne. His discussions of forestry, land-management elitism, pastoral incendiarism, nature reserves, the conservation movement and the ecology of disturbance are profoundly valuable."

(New York Times Book Review)

Papildus informācija

Stephen Pyne's Vestal Fire is an astounding tour de force, even by this writer's demandingly high standards: nothing less than a total history of the western conception, practice, and response to fire through (at least) three millennia. -- Simon Schama, author of Landscape and Memory
Foreword xi
William Cronon
Author's Note xv
Prologue: Quest for Fire 3(6)
Book 1 Elements
Flame
9(16)
Diamond in the Rough: A Physical Geography of European Fire
10(6)
New Worlds from Old: A Biogeography of European Fire
16(4)
Fusain and Flame: A Natural History of European Fire
20(5)
Torch
25(24)
Errant Fire: The Hominid Colonization of Europe
27(5)
Cultivated Fire: The Agricultural Reclamation of Europe
32(9)
Pyrotechnia: The Technology of Combustion
41(8)
Hearth
49(30)
Domiciled Fire: Hearth and House
50(9)
The Fire in the Cave: Combustion and Cognition
59(9)
Need-Fire, Vestal Fire: Ceremony and Ritual
68(11)
Book 2 Europe
79(318)
Eternal Flame: Fire in Mediterranean Europe
81(66)
Prologue: West of Eden
81(2)
Behold, Before a Garden, Behind a Waste
83(12)
Arcadia and Anarchy: Mediterranean Pastorale
95(11)
Grand Traverse: Imperial France
106(21)
Mediterranean Miniature: Cyprus
127(16)
Epilogue: Fin-de-Siecle Fire
143(4)
Controlled Combustion: Fire in Central Europe
147(63)
Prologue: Ashes and Embers
147(1)
Landnam: The Fire of First Contact
148(9)
Reclamation: The Fire in the Garden
157(9)
Revolution: The Enlightenment Comes to Agriculture
166(18)
Revolution Redux: Forestry Takes Command
184(19)
Epilogue: Holocaust
203(7)
Wild Hearth: Fire in Boreal Europe
210(64)
Prologue: Fire and Water
210(4)
Fire and Sword: The Historia of Olaus Magnus
214(14)
Fire and Ax: The Finnish Colonization
228(11)
Fire and Field: The Travels of Linnaeus
239(15)
Fire and Iron: The Adventures of Nils
254(15)
Epilogue: Final Flame
269(5)
Flaming Front: Fire in Eurasian Europe
274(69)
Prologue: Wooden Rus' is like a Fire
274(6)
The Candle and the Torch
280(16)
Lines of Fire, Fields of Fire
296(16)
Emancipation and Suppression
312(16)
When the Sky Burned
328(11)
Epilogue: Fire in the Minds of Men
339(4)
Spot Fires: Fire in Atlantic Europe
343(54)
Prologue: Sparks in the Wind
343(3)
It Was All a Planted Garden: The British Isles
346(23)
Green Fire: The Celtic Isle
369(6)
Northern Mists, Northern Smoke: The Norse Islands
375(7)
Blessed Isles, Burned Isles: The Iberian Islands
382(9)
Epilogue: The World Encompassed
391(6)
Book 3 Earth
397(152)
Islands
399(64)
New Fire: The Coming of Anthropogenic Fire
400(11)
Strange Fire: The Coming of European Fire
411(31)
Sacred Fire: The Coming of Conservation
442(21)
Continents
463(69)
Carrying the Fire: Europe Expands
465(15)
Counter Fire: Europe Contains
480(20)
Fire in the Ashes: Europe Rekindles
500(32)
Planets
532(17)
Conduction: The European Connection
532(4)
Radiation: The Neo-Europes
536(3)
Convection: Black Death, Heat Death
539(10)
Epilogue: Beyond The Realm of Fire
544(5)
Notes 549(34)
Glossary 583(4)
Bibliography 587(48)
Index 635
Stephen J. Pyne is professor of history at Arizona State University. He is the author of nine other books, including Fire on the Rim: A Firefighter's Season at the Grand Canyon.