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E-grāmata: Victorian Material Culture: Inventions and Technological Things [Taylor & Francis e-book]

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From chatelaines to whale blubber, ice making machines to stained glass, this six-volume collection will be of interest to the scholar, student or general reader alike - anyone who has an urge to learn more about Victorian things. The set brings together a range of primary sources on Victorian material culture and discusses the most significant developments in material history from across the nineteenth century. The collection will demonstrate the significance of objects in the everyday lives of the Victorians and addresses important questions about how we classify and categorise nineteenth-century things.

This collection brings together a range of primary sources on Victorian material and culture. This third volume, Invention and Technology, will look at a variety of Victorian inventions, both foundational and short-lived.
VOLUME III Inventions and Technological Things
Richard Menke
Keywords x
Bibliography xii
Introduction to Volume III: A machine age - Victorian writing about inventions and technological things 1(14)
PART 1 The march of invention
15(32)
1 Alexander Somerville, The Autobiography of a Working Man [ extract]
21(3)
2 John Stoughton, The Palace of Glass and the Gathering of the People: A Book for the Exhibition [ extract]
24(3)
3 Michael Angelo Garvey, The Silent Revolution, or the Future Effects of Steam and Electricity upon the Conditions of Mankind [ extract]
27(5)
4 Alfred, Lord Tennyson, `Ode for the Opening of the International Exhibition'
32(2)
5 F. R. Conder, `The Best Friend of the Working Man' [ extract]
34(2)
6 `The World in a Hurry'
36(3)
7 `The Latest Patent'
39(1)
8 A. R. Bennett, On the Telephoning of Great Cities [ extract]
40(3)
9 Alfred Russel Wallace, The Wonderful Century: Its Successes and Failures [ extract]
43(4)
PART 2 Transport
47(78)
2.1 Third-class rail travel
49(4)
10 Railway Reform: Its Expediency and Practicability Considered [ extract]
53(6)
11 `Railway Politeness' and `The Third Class Traveller's Petition'
59(2)
12 D. T. Timins, `From Roofless Pen to Corridor Coach: The Evolution of the 3rd Class Carriage on the South Eastern Railway' [ extract]
61(8)
2.2 Metropolitan underground railway
65(4)
13 J. Hain Friswell, `A Journey Underground'
69(4)
14 Simon Sterne, `The Greathead Underground Electric Railway' [ extract]
73(4)
15 Fred T. Jane, `The Romance of Modern London, III: Round the Underground on an Engine'
77(8)
2.3 Tricycle and bicycle
81(4)
16 `Women on Wheels'
85(4)
17 `The Social Effect of Bicycling'
89(3)
18 E. B. Turner, `Health on the Bicycle'
92(8)
19 Cesare Lombroso, `The Bicycle and Crime'
100(11)
2.4 Horseless carriage
107(4)
20 J. Munro, `Carriages Without Horses'
111(3)
21 [ H. Cunningham], `Horseless Carriages'[ extract]
114(11)
PART 3 Illumination
125(50)
3.1 Gas light and electric light
127(4)
22 `Electric Lighting'
131(14)
23 J. Munro, `From Candles to Gas'
145(5)
24 J. Munro, `From Gas to Electricity'
150(6)
25 Charles W. Vincent, `The Dangers of Electric Lighting'
156(9)
3.2 Lucifer match
161(4)
26 Charles Knight, `Illustrations of Cheapness: The Lucifer Match'
165(5)
27 [ Henry Morley], `Letter from a Highly Respectable Old Lady'
170(1)
28 T. E. Thorpe, T. Oliver, and G. Cunningham, Report on the Use of Phosphorus in Manufacture of Lucifer Matches [ extract]
171(4)
PART 4 Communication
175(82)
4.1 Postage stamp and letter
177(4)
29 Rowland Hill, Postal Reform: Its Importance and Practicability [ extract]
181(3)
30 Charles Dickens and W. H. Wills, `Valentine's Day at the Post Office' [ extract]
184(9)
4.2 Electric telegraph
189(4)
31 `A Few Weeks from Home: The Electric Telegraph'
193(6)
32 George Wilson, `The Electric Telegraph' [ extract]
199(4)
33 Andrew Wynter, `The Electric Telegraph' [ extract]
203(7)
34 Anthony Trollope, `The Young Women at the Telegraph Office'[ extract]
210(11)
4.3 Telephone
217(4)
35 `The Telephone'[ extract]
221(3)
36 `The Telephone: A Domestic Tragedy'
224(4)
37 Arthur Mee, `The Pleasure Telephone'
228(9)
4.4 Typewriter
233(4)
38 Ardern Holt, `The Art of Type-Writing'
237(3)
39 Edward Abbott Parry, `Mr. Twistleton's Type-Writer'
240(13)
4.5 Linotype
249(4)
40 `A Shareholder,' The Linotype Composing Machine: A Retrospect and a Prospect [ extract]
253(4)
PART 5 Sound and vision
257(76)
5.1 Stereoscope and stereoscopic photography
259(4)
41 David Brewster, The Stereoscope [ extract]
263(3)
42 John Henry Pepper, `The Stereoscope' [ extract]
266(7)
5.2 Zoetrope, phenakistiscope, thaumatrope
269(4)
43 William B. Carpenter, `On the Zoetrope and Its Antecedents' [ extract]
273(3)
44 The Young Ladies' Treasure Book: A Complete Practical Cyclopedia of Practical Instruction and Direction for All Indoor and Outdoor Occupations and Amusements Suitable to Young Ladies [ extract]
276(7)
5.3 Aniline dye
279(4)
45 Thomas W. Salter, Fields Chromatography; or, Treatise on Colours and Pigments As Used by Artists [ extract]
283(6)
5.4 Pianista
285(4)
46 `The Inventions Exhibition: The Miranda Pianista'
289(6)
5.5 Phonograph
291(4)
47 W. H. Preece, `The Phonograph'
295(8)
48 `The New Phonograph'
303(3)
49 `Mr. Edison's Phonograph'
306(4)
50 `What Will Come of the Phonograph?'
310(7)
5.6 Wireless telegraphy and future media
313(4)
51 M. Griffith, `An Electric Eye: The Marvellous Discovery of an Eastern Professor Which Distances the Rontgen Rays As They Distance Photography'
317(9)
52 James Knowles, `Wireless Telegraphy and "Brain-waves'"
326(7)
PART 6 Daily life - and death
333(54)
6.1 Sewing machine
335(4)
53 `Sewing Machines'
339(10)
6.2 Refrigeration and frozen food
345(4)
54 James Harrison, `Food Committee' [ extract]
349(13)
55 `Refrigeration and Preservation'
362(7)
6.3 Roller skate
365(4)
56 `Skating Rinks and Rinkomania'
369(4)
57 J. A. Harwood, Rinks and Rollers [ extract]
373(8)
6.4 Maxim gun
377(4)
58 `The Maxim Machine Gun'
381(2)
59 C. H. W. Donovan, With Wilson in Matabeleland, or Sport and War in Zambesia [ extract]
383(2)
60 `News of the Week' [ extract]
385(2)
Index 387
Richard Menke, is Associate Professor of English, University of Georgia, USA