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E-grāmata: Visionary Manufacturing Challenges for 2020

  • Formāts: 172 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-Nov-1998
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309173568
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  • Formāts: 172 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 18-Nov-1998
  • Izdevniecība: National Academies Press
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309173568
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Manufacturing will unquestionably be a very different enterprise in 2020 from what it is today. This book presents an exciting picture of the profitable and productive potential of manufacturing two decades hence.



This book takes an international view of future manufacturing that considers the leaps and bounds of technological innovation and the blurring of the lines between the manufacturing and service industries. The authors identify ten strategic technology areas as the most important for research and development and they recommend ways to address crosscutting questions. Representing a variety of industries, the authors identify six "grand challenges" that must be overcome for their vision to be realized, including the human/technology interface, environmental concerns, and miniaturization.



A host of issues are discussed that will push and pull at manufacturing over the next 20 years: the changing workforce, the changing consumer, the rise of bio- and nanotechnology, the prospects for waste-free processing, simulation and modeling as design tools, shifts in global competition, and much more.



The information and analyses in this book will be vitally important to everyone concerned about the future of manufacturing: policymakers, executives, design and engineering professionals, researchers, faculty, and students.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Executive Summary 1 The 2020 Vision 2 Grand Challenges for Manufacturing 3 Priority Technologies and Supporting Research 4 Preparing for 2020 References A Summary of Workshop on Visionary Manufacturing Challenges B Delphi Survey: Methodology and Results C Delphi Survey Questionnaires D Biographical Sketches of Committee Members Index
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1(7)
1 THE 2020 VISION
8(5)
Methodology
8(1)
The Context for Manufacturing in 2020
9(1)
Manufacturing in 2020
10(2)
Summary
12(1)
2 GRAND CHALLENGES FOR MANUFACTURING
13(24)
Grand Challenge 1: Concurrent Manufacturing
13(4)
Grand Challenge 2: Integration of Human and Technical Resources
17(7)
Grand Challenge 3: Conversion of Information to Knowledge
24(3)
Grand Challenge 4: Environmental Compatibility
27(3)
Grand Challenge 5: Reconfigurable Enterprises
30(3)
Grand Challenge 6: Innovative Processes
33(4)
3 PRIORITY TECHNOLOGIES AND SUPPORTING RESEARCH
37(20)
Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems
38(2)
Waste-Free Processing
40(1)
New Materials Processes
41(1)
Biotechnology for Manufacturing
42(1)
Enterprise Modeling and Simulation
43(1)
Information Technology
44(1)
Product and Process Design Methods
45(1)
Enhanced Machine-Human Interfaces
45(1)
Workforce Education and Training
46(1)
Software for Intelligent Collaboration Systems
47(1)
Meeting the Grand Challenges through Technology
47(10)
4 PREPARING FOR 2020
57(9)
Crosscutting Research
58(1)
Breakthrough Research
58(2)
Taking Advantage of "Driver" Technologies
60(1)
Building on Next-Generation Manufacturing
61(2)
Interdisciplinary Research
63(1)
Measuring Progress
64(2)
REFERENCES 66(3)
APPENDICES 69(82)
A SUMMARY OF WORKSHOP ON VISIONARY MANUFACTURING CHALLENGES 69(54)
B DELPHI SURVEY: METHODOLOGY AND RESULTS 123(11)
C DELPHI SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRES 134(12)
D BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS 146(5)
INDEX 151
Committee on Visionary Manufacturing Challenges, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council