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Visions of Discovery: New Light on Physics, Cosmology, and Consciousness [Hardback]

Edited by , Edited by (University of California, Berkeley), Edited by (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign), Edited by , Edited by
  • Formāts: Hardback, 826 pages, height x width x depth: 254x179x41 mm, weight: 1750 g, 138 Halftones, black and white; 47 Line drawings, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Oct-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521882397
  • ISBN-13: 9780521882392
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  • Formāts: Hardback, 826 pages, height x width x depth: 254x179x41 mm, weight: 1750 g, 138 Halftones, black and white; 47 Line drawings, black and white
  • Izdošanas datums: 21-Oct-2010
  • Izdevniecība: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521882397
  • ISBN-13: 9780521882392
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
This commemorative volume offers 38 essays on a wide range of topics relating to the research interests of physicist Charles H. Townes, including fundamental questions on existence and reality. The contributors, who are mainly theoretical physicists, but include philosophers, biologists, and historians, discuss current ideas and research on such topics as free will and the causal closure of physics, the mathematical universe, wireless nonradiative energy transfer, quantum information, and emergence in condensed matter physics. Townes is famous for inventing the laser and the maser, but other interests are reflected in the broad thematic divisions of this volume, including consciousness, free will, mind and matter, the future of physical science and technology, and fundamental physics and quantum mechanics. The focus on a range of pertinent issues, and the high level of expertise of the contributors, make this an especially compelling volume, of interest to students as well as specialists. Annotation ©2011 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Recenzijas

' if a young physicist in 2011 should ask what are the major intellectual questions facing scientists today, it would be difficult to better the range of insights offered by this book.' Contemporary Physics

Papildus informācija

World-leading researchers, including Nobel Laureates, explore the most basic questions of science, philosophy, and the nature of existence.
List of contributors
xi
Foreword xvi
Charles H. Townes
Editors' preface xviii
Preface: Freeman J. Dyson xxi
Laureates' preface: Reflections from Four Physics Nobelists xxiii
Roy J. Glauber
John L. Hall
Theodore W. Hansch
Wolfgang Ketterle
Acknowledgments xxxi
Part I Illumination: The History and Future of Physical Science and Technology
1 A short history of light in the Western world
3(21)
John L. Heilbron
2 Tools and innovation
24(15)
Peter L. Galison
3 The future of scince
39(16)
Freeman J. Dyson
4 The end of everything: Will AI replace humans? Will everything die when the universe freezes over?
55(20)
Michio Kaku
Part II Fundamental Physics and Quantum Mechanies
5 Fundamental constants
75(30)
Frank Wilczek
6 New insights on time symmetry in quantum mechanies
105(47)
Yakir Aharonov
Jeffrey Tollaksen
7 The major unknowns in particle physics and cosmology
152(19)
David J. Gross
8 The major unknown in quantum mechanies: Is it the whole truth?
171(14)
Anthony J. Leggett
9 Precision cosmology and the landscape
185(32)
Raphael Bousso
10 Hairy black holes, phase transitions, and AdS/CFT
217(16)
Steven S. Gubser
Part III Astrophysics and Astronomy
11 The microwave background: a cosmic time machine
233(14)
Adrian T. Lee
12 Dark matter and dark energy
247(47)
Marc Kamionkowski
13 New directions and intersections for observational cosmology: the case of dark energy
294(15)
Saul Perlmutter
14 Inward bound: high-resolution astronomy and the quest for black holes and extrasolar planets
309(17)
Reinhard Genzel
15 Searching for signatures of life beyond the solar system: astrophysical interferometry and the 150 km Exo-Earth Imager
326(22)
Antoine Labeyrie
16 New directions for gravitational-wave physics via "Millikan oil drops"
348(34)
Raymond Y. Chiao
17 An "ultrasonic" image of the embryonic universe: CMB polarization tests of the inflationary paradigm
382(31)
Brian G. Keating
Part IV New Approaches in Technology and Science
18 Visualizing complexity: development of 4D microscopy and diffraction for imaging in space and time
413(39)
Ahmed H. Zewail
19 Is life based on the laws of physics?
452(19)
Steven Chu
20 Quantum information
471(25)
J. Ignacio Cirac
21 Emergence in condensed matter physics
496(17)
Marvin L. Cohen
22 Achieving the highest spectral resolution over the widest spectral bandwidth: precision measurement meets ultrafast science
513(17)
Jun Ye
23 Wireless nonradiative energy transfer
530(15)
Marin Soljacic
Part V Consciousness and Free Will
24 The big picture: exploring questions on the boundaries of science-consciousness and free will
545(13)
George F. R. Ellis
25 Quantum entanglement: from fundamental questions to quantum communication and quantum computation and back
558(14)
Anton Zeilinger
26 Consciousness, body, and brain: the matter of the mind
572(12)
Gerald M. Edelman
27 The relations: between quantum mechanics and higher brain functions: lessons from quantum computation and neurobiology
584(17)
Christof Koch
Klaus Hepp
28 Free will and the causal closure of physics
601(11)
Robert C. Bishop
29 Natural laws and the closure of physics
612(11)
Nancy L. Cartwright
30 Anti-Cartesianism and downward causation: reshaping the free-will debate
623(13)
Nancey Murphy
31 Can we understand free will?
636(9)
Charles H. Townes
Part VI Reflections on the Big Questions: Mind, Matter, Mathematics, and Ultimate Reality
32 The big picture: exploring questions on the boundaries of science - mind, matter, mathematics
645(17)
George F. R. Ellis
33 The mathematical universe
662(27)
Max Tegmark
34 Where do the laws of physics come from?
689(20)
Paul C. W. Davies
35 Science, energy, ethics, and civilization
709(21)
Vaclav Smil
36 Life of science, life of faith
730(21)
William T. Newsome
37 The science of light and the light of science: an appreciative theological reflection on the life and work of Charles Hard Townes
751(19)
Robert J. Russell
38 Two quibbles about "ultimate"
770(6)
Gerald Gabrielse
Index 776
Raymond Y. Chiao is Professor of Physics in the Schools of Natural Sciences and Engineering at the University of California, Merced, where he is pursuing a new line of groundbreaking research on gravitational radiation. Marvin L. Cohen is University Professor of Physics at the University of California, Berkeley, and Senior Faculty Scientist in the Materials Sciences Division of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. His principal research interests lie in theoretical condensed matter physics. Among his numerous awards and honors, Professor Cohen received the 2001 National Medal of Science. Anthony J. Leggett is the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Professor of Physics and the Center for Advanced Study Professor of Physics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His principal research interests lie in condensed matter physics and the foundations of quantum mechanics. Among his numerous awards and honors, Professor Leggett shared the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physics. William D. Phillips is a physicist at the Joint Quantum Institute, a cooperative venture of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the University of Maryland. He is the Leader of NIST's Laser Cooling and Trapping Group in the Atomic Physics Division. Among his numerous awards and honors, Professor Phillips shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics. Charles L. Harper, Jr. is the former Senior Vice President of the John Templeton Foundation in Philadelphia. He is currently President of Vision-Five, a philanthropic consulting firm, also in Philadelphia.