Preface |
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xiii | |
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1 | (24) |
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3 | (22) |
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1.1 Organization of the Book |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (4) |
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1.4 The Process of Vision |
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11 | (8) |
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1.5 Useful Generalizations about Perception |
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19 | (1) |
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1.6 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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20 | (2) |
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1.7 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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22 | (3) |
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25 | (122) |
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27 | (22) |
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28 | (1) |
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2.2 Terminology and Units |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (4) |
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34 | (5) |
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39 | (2) |
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2.6 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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41 | (6) |
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2.7 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (22) |
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3.1 Contour Detection and Appearance |
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50 | (3) |
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3.2 Interpretation of Contours |
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53 | (6) |
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3.3 Spatial Frequency Features |
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59 | (3) |
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62 | (4) |
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3.5 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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66 | (3) |
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3.6 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (24) |
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4.1 Measuring the Spectral Distribution of Light |
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72 | (6) |
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4.2 The Perception of Color |
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78 | (7) |
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4.3 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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85 | (9) |
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4.4 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (22) |
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5.1 Sensing Visual Motion |
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96 | (1) |
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5.2 Image Changes Seen as Motion |
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97 | (7) |
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104 | (3) |
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107 | (4) |
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111 | (1) |
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5.6 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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112 | (3) |
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5.7 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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115 | (2) |
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6 Stereo and Accommodation |
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117 | (30) |
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6.1 The Geometry of Stereo Vision |
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118 | (2) |
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6.2 Depth from Triangulation in the Visual System |
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120 | (11) |
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6.3 Accommodation and Blur |
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131 | (4) |
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6.4 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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135 | (10) |
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6.5 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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145 | (2) |
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III Surfaces and Movement |
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147 | (178) |
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149 | (26) |
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7.1 The Nature of Perspective |
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150 | (6) |
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156 | (1) |
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7.3 The Relationship between Size and Distance |
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157 | (4) |
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7.4 Size and Shape Constancy |
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161 | (3) |
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7.5 The Importance of the Ground Plane |
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164 | (7) |
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7.6 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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171 | (2) |
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7.7 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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173 | (2) |
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175 | (18) |
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8.1 Characterizing Information About a Visual Texture |
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176 | (2) |
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8.2 Classification and Discrimination |
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178 | (3) |
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8.3 Perception of Three-Dimensional Surface Structure from Visual Texture |
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181 | (5) |
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8.4 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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186 | (6) |
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8.5 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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192 | (1) |
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9 Illumination, Shading, and Shadows |
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193 | (40) |
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9.1 Physical Properties of Illumination and Shading |
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194 | (11) |
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205 | (10) |
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9.3 Illumination and the Intrinsic Properties of Surfaces |
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215 | (3) |
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9.4 Global Illumination and the Light Field |
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218 | (4) |
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9.5 Experiments on Human Estimation of Illumination |
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222 | (4) |
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226 | (5) |
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9.7 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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231 | (1) |
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9.8 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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231 | (2) |
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10 Perception of Material Properties |
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233 | (44) |
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10.1 What Makes Material Perception Difficult? |
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234 | (3) |
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10.2 Estimating Material Properties: Two Approaches |
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237 | (1) |
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10.3 Surface Reflectance and the BRDF |
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238 | (4) |
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10.4 Matte Materials: Albedo and Lightness Constancy |
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242 | (6) |
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10.5 Specular Reflection and Glossiness |
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248 | (8) |
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10.6 Transparency and Translucency |
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256 | (8) |
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10.7 Texture and Surface Relief |
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264 | (4) |
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10.8 3D Shape, Deformations, and the Perception of Material Properties |
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268 | (6) |
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10.9 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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274 | (1) |
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10.10 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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274 | (3) |
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11 Motion of Viewer and Objects |
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277 | (26) |
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11.1 Relative Motion, Optic Flow, and Frames of Reference for Describing Movement |
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277 | (2) |
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279 | (12) |
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291 | (8) |
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11.4 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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299 | (1) |
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11.5 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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300 | (3) |
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303 | (22) |
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12.1 Missing and Conflicting Spatial Cues |
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304 | (4) |
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308 | (11) |
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12.3 Is Picture Perception Learned? |
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319 | (1) |
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12.4 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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320 | (3) |
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12.5 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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323 | (2) |
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IV Perception of Higher-Level Entities |
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325 | (126) |
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13 Spatial Orientation and Spatial Cognition |
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327 | (26) |
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13.1 Divisions and Information for Space Perception |
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328 | (1) |
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13.2 Distance Perception and Ways to Measure It |
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329 | (3) |
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13.3 Dynamic Spatial Orientation |
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332 | (2) |
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13.4 Perceptual Adaptation |
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334 | (1) |
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13.5 Imagery and Spatial Transformations |
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335 | (6) |
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13.6 Spatial Knowledge and Memory |
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341 | (3) |
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13.7 The Process of Wayfinding: A Summary |
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344 | (1) |
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13.8 Individual Differences |
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345 | (2) |
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13.9 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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347 | (5) |
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13.10 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (16) |
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14.1 Ecological Approach to Perception |
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354 | (3) |
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14.2 Separate Systems for Perception and Action |
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357 | (2) |
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14.3 Integrated Perception and Action Systems |
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359 | (2) |
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14.4 Reaching and Grasping |
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361 | (2) |
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363 | (2) |
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14.6 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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365 | (2) |
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14.7 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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367 | (2) |
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15 Object and Scene Recognition |
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369 | (24) |
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15.1 The Problem of Object Recognition |
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369 | (5) |
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15.2 Possible Approaches to Object Recognition |
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374 | (12) |
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15.3 Scene Perception and the Role of Context in Object Recognition |
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386 | (3) |
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15.4 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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389 | (2) |
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15.5 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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391 | (2) |
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16 Visual Attention and Search |
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393 | (22) |
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16.1 Bottom-Up and Top-Down Processing |
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394 | (1) |
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395 | (4) |
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399 | (6) |
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405 | (3) |
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16.5 Other Failures of Visual Awareness |
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408 | (2) |
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16.6 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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410 | (3) |
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16.7 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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413 | (2) |
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17 Event Recognition---Inanimate |
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415 | (16) |
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416 | (1) |
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17.2 Perceiving Natural Events |
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416 | (5) |
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17.3 Event Recognition and Segmentation |
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421 | (3) |
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17.4 Event Recognition: Interactions between Vision and Audition |
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424 | (3) |
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17.5 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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427 | (3) |
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17.6 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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430 | (1) |
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18 Event Recognition---Biological |
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431 | (20) |
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18.1 Perception of Point-Light Displays |
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431 | (3) |
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18.2 What Makes Biological Events Compelling? |
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434 | (5) |
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439 | (5) |
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18.4 Why Are Biological Events Special? |
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444 | (1) |
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18.5 Issues Specific to Computer Graphics |
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445 | (5) |
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18.6 Suggestions for Further Reading |
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450 | (1) |
References |
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451 | (68) |
Index |
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519 | |