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Vocabulary of Modern French: Origins, Structure and Function [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 272 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 500 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Jul-1997
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415117399
  • ISBN-13: 9780415117395
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  • Cena: 63,81 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 272 pages, height x width: 234x156 mm, weight: 500 g
  • Izdošanas datums: 24-Jul-1997
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 0415117399
  • ISBN-13: 9780415117395
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
First Published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

The Vocabulary of Modern French provides a fresh insight into contemporary French.
With this book, Hilary Wise offers the first comprehensive overview of the modern French vocabulary: its historical sources, formal organisation and social and stylistic functions.
Topics covered include:
* external influences on the language
* word formation
* semantic change
* style and register
In addition, the author looks at the relationship between social and lexical change and examines attempts at intervention in the development of the language.
Each chapter is concluded by notes for further reading, and by suggestions for project work which are designed to increase awareness of specific lexical phenomena and enable the student-reader to use lexicographic databases of all kinds.
The Vocabulary of Modern French is an accessible and fascinating study of the relationship between a nation and its language, as well as providing a key text for all students of modern French.

Recenzijas

'Her full, informative, and very sensible study remains engagingly readablethis book is overall intelligently conceived and judiciously executed.' - Stephen F. Noreiko, French Language Studies (Vol 10)

List of figures, maps and tables
x
Preface xi
List of phonetic symbols and abbreviations
xii
Questions and concepts
1(25)
Why study words?
1(1)
What is a word?
2(1)
Grammar versus lexis
3(1)
Words and meaning
3(1)
Is the lexis structured?
4(5)
Do lexical gaps exist?
9(1)
Multiple meaning: polysemy and homonymy
10(2)
The company words keep
12(1)
The origins of words
12(2)
How many words are there in French?
14(1)
Lexical competence
15(1)
The frequency of words
16(1)
Tools of the trade
17(1)
Dictionary entries
18(3)
Dictionaries of the future
21(5)
The lexical foundations of French
26(19)
The language of Empire
26(1)
Spoken Latin
26(5)
The Greek element in Latin
31(1)
The Celtic substrate
32(2)
Early Germanic influence
34(4)
History in place names
38(2)
From Latin to French
40(5)
Les racines nobles: borrowing from Latin and Greek
45(14)
A two-tier lexis?
45(1)
The effects of phonological change
45(2)
Complementarity and rivalry between Latin and French
47(2)
Patterns of borrowing, from Old French to the present day
49(2)
Types and forms of borrowings
51(2)
Internal motivation for borrowing
53(1)
Latin and Greek influence on orthography
54(5)
The Romance contribution
59(20)
The Northern dialects
59(2)
Occitan
61(1)
Regional borrowings and niveaux de langue
62(1)
Italian influence
63(6)
Suffixation and assimilation
69(2)
The influence of Spanish, Portuguese and Catalan
71(1)
`Exotic' borrowings in the Romance languages
72(7)
English influence: good neighbours or false friends?
79(24)
Contact and exchange
80(6)
Enrichment or redundancy?
86(3)
Borrowings in sheep's clothing: cognates and calques
89(1)
The assimilation of Anglicisms
90(5)
Solutions
95(2)
The outlook
97(6)
New words for old: the derivational processes of French
103(29)
Affixation
103(17)
Compound words
120(3)
Current trends in word formation
123(9)
Cognitive processes and semantic change
132(25)
The basic issues
132(1)
Metaphor
133(1)
Metonymy
134(1)
Innovation, cliche and dead metaphor
135(2)
Metonymy in everyday language
137(1)
Metaphor, comparison and simile
138(1)
The sources of metaphor
139(6)
Metaphor as conceptual tool
145(1)
Metonymic connections
146(3)
Metonymy and ellipsis
149(1)
Literary imagery
149(8)
Lexis in society
157(19)
The structure of semantic fields
158(2)
Centres of expansion
160(1)
The rise and fall of affixes
161(1)
Words and stereotypes
162(2)
Women and words
164(5)
Euphemism, dysphemism and taboo
169(7)
Lexis in context
176(26)
Linguistic varieties
176(4)
Linguistic varieties and lexical labels
180(3)
Le francais soutenu -- and beyond
183(3)
Register, sociolect and literary style
186(3)
Occupational styles
189(6)
Advertising -- words that sell
195(7)
Argot: from criminal slang to la langue des jeunes
202(18)
Definitions
202(1)
From argotique to familier
203(2)
Argot and youth culture
205(1)
The sources of argot
206(6)
Slang and word games
212(2)
Argot, jargon or jargot?
214(6)
Codification, control and linguistic mythology
220(24)
Establishing the norm
220(5)
The norm and dictionary making
225(3)
Linguistic myths
228(4)
The language and national identity
232(1)
The defence of French
233(4)
The enemy within
237(7)
Bibliography 244(9)
Index 253


Hilary Wise is Senior Lecturer in French at Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London.