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E-grāmata: VOX: The Rise of the Spanish Populist Radical Right

(University Carlos III Madrid, Spain), (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain), (Universidad Diego Portales, Chile), (University of Southampton, UK)
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This book examines VOX, the first major and electorally successful populist radical right-wing party to emerge in Spain since the death of General Franco, and the restoration of parliamentary democracy in the late 1970s.

In December 2018, VOX, a new party on the populist radical right, entered the Andalusian regional parliament, and played the role of kingmaker in the ensuing government formation discussions. Since then, under the leadership of Santiago Abascal, VOX has earned political representation in numerous local, regional and national elections. The party attracted more than 3.6 million votes in the November 2019 general election, making VOX the third largest party in the Spanish Congress. In two years, the party has become a key political challenger and an important player in Spanish politics. This book explains the origins of the party, its ideology and relationship with democracy, its appeal with voters, and its similarities with (and differences from) other populist radical right parties in Europe. It draws upon a rich source of domestic as well as cross-national survey data and a systematic analysis of party manifestos which provide a detailed account of the rise of VOX and what its emergence means for Spanish politics.

This volume will be of interest to scholars of comparative politics, political parties, voters and elections, Spanish politics, the populist radical right and populism in general.

Recenzijas

"Teachers of comparative politics, students of democratic processes, and researchers on extremist parties will find in this book a small, precious treasure of data, analysis, and comprehension. Through the case of VOX, its authors, a bright team of young scholars, offer a rigorous examination of Spanish democracy and an invaluable contribution to the literature on populist radical right parties." José Ramón Montero, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain

"With its comprehensive coverage of VOXs origin, growth, organization, manifestos and voters, this book is a much-needed contribution to our understanding of the rise of the radical right. A must-read also for those interested in parties and party system change, vote choice, Spanish and European politics." Eva Anduiza, Universitat Autņnoma de Barcelona, Spain

"The first systematic analysis of the Spanish VOX in the English language. The authors offer a comprehensive account of the partys origins, ideology, organizational structure and social base. This book is a valuable resource for scholars and students of the radical right in Spain and beyond." Daphne Halikiopoulou, University of Reading, UK

"This very timely book offers intriguing analyses of VOXs origins, positions and voters. It provides keen insights into the radical right party, helping readers understand why Spain is no longer an outlier in Europe. It is essential reading for anyone interested in contemporary Spanish and European politics." Bonnie N. Field, Bentley University, USA

"In 2019 Spain was the next country to elect a populist radical right party to parliament. Where many others had failed, VOX and Santiago Abascal succeeded. This first comprehensive study of the Spanish populist radical right upstart explains how it has become so successful and how it has been able to impact Spanish politics within years of its founding. Sober and solid, this is essential reading for scholars of both Spanish politics and of the far right." Cas Mudde, University of Georgia, USA, and Center for Research on Extremism (C-REX), University of Oslo, Norway

List of figures
xiv
List of table
xvi
Acknowledgements xviii
Foreword xx
Cristobal Rovira Kaltwasser
1 Introduction: from pariah to the institutions
1(9)
What happened: explaining the rise of VOX
2(2)
VOX as a populist radical right party
4(2)
Outline
6(1)
References
7(3)
2 Genesis and expansion of VOX: from a people's party split to the third largest party in Spain
10(32)
Spain: no country for old parties?
10(1)
Patterns of party system and electoral cycles
11(4)
Party system dimensions
15(2)
VOX origins: a PP split
17(6)
VOX electoral growth
23(3)
VOX internal organization
26(2)
How does VOX select its candidates?
28(2)
Conclusions
30(3)
References
33(3)
Appendix
36(6)
3 A question of supply: what does VOX want? A party manifesto analysis in comparative perspective
42(27)
The electoral manifesto of VOX
43(11)
National way of life: positive
45(1)
Law and order
46(2)
Immigration
48(3)
Traditional morality
51(1)
Welfare state: expansion
52(2)
The emergence of VOX: a cleavage-based analysis
54(5)
Polarization in the left---right divide
55(4)
VOX in comparative perspective
59(4)
Conclusion
63(2)
References
65(3)
Appendix
68(1)
4 A question of demand: who votes for VOX?
69(45)
Who votes for VOX?
69(12)
Gender
70(2)
Age
72(2)
Class
74(3)
Education
77(2)
Modelling socio-demographic support for VOX
79(2)
What do VOX's voters want?
81(21)
Ideology
82(2)
It's (not) the economy, stupid!
84(3)
Socio-cultural preferences: Europe, gays, and green politics
87(6)
Voting for VOX: nativism vs nationalism
93(7)
Modelling ideological support for VOX
100(2)
VOX voters compared: still an Iberian exception?
102(6)
Modelling support for the populist radical right
105(3)
Conclusions
108(1)
References
109(5)
5 VOX and support for democracy: legacies from an authoritarian past
114(25)
Democracy and the populist radical right
115(2)
VOX and democracy
117(6)
Attitudes towards democracy and vote for populist radical right parties in comparative perspective
123(3)
Modelling support for VOX as a function of non-democratic regime preferences
126(6)
Distribution of voters' regime preference in Spain
126(2)
Measuring the effect of regime preference upon the probability to vote for VOX
128(4)
Conclusion
132(3)
References
135(2)
Appendix
137(2)
6 Conclusions
139(11)
Who is VOX?
139(1)
How did Spain get here?
140(1)
What does VOX want?
141(1)
Who votes for VOX?
142(1)
Is VOX a threat to democracy?
143(1)
Consequences of the rise of VOX
144(1)
VOX and Spain tomorrow: where do we go from here?
145(3)
References
148(2)
Index 150
José Rama is a Lecturer in the Department of Political Science & International Relations at Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), Spain. He holds a PhD in Political Science at UAM. He has published in a number of leading journals including, amongst others, Journal of Democracy, Government and Opposition, and European Political Science Review.

Lisa Zanotti is an Associate Researcher at Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales Universidad Diego Portales (UDP), Chile. She holds a joint PhD in Political Science from Diego Portales University and in Humanities from Leiden University, the Netherlands. She has recently published in Political Studies Review, and Comparative European Politics.

Stuart J. Turnbull-Dugarte is an Assistant Professor at the University of Southampton, UK. He holds a PhD in Political Science from Kings College London, UK. He has published in a number of leading journals including, amongst others, the European Journal of Political Research, Journal of European Public Policy, West European Politics and Electoral Studies.

Andrés Santana is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain. He researches in voting behaviour (populist parties, turnout and the decision to vote), women's political representation, and research methodology. He has recently published in the Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties, Social Politics, Politics & Gender, and East European Politics.