Atjaunināt sīkdatņu piekrišanu

E-grāmata: Vulnerability of Land Systems in Asia

  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Sep-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118854938
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
  • Formāts - PDF+DRM
  • Cena: 129,61 €*
  • * ši ir gala cena, t.i., netiek piemērotas nekādas papildus atlaides
  • Ielikt grozā
  • Pievienot vēlmju sarakstam
  • Šī e-grāmata paredzēta tikai personīgai lietošanai. E-grāmatas nav iespējams atgriezt un nauda par iegādātajām e-grāmatām netiek atmaksāta.
  • Bibliotēkām
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 12-Sep-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781118854938
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:

DRM restrictions

  • Kopēšana (kopēt/ievietot):

    nav atļauts

  • Drukāšana:

    nav atļauts

  • Lietošana:

    Digitālo tiesību pārvaldība (Digital Rights Management (DRM))
    Izdevējs ir piegādājis šo grāmatu šifrētā veidā, kas nozīmē, ka jums ir jāinstalē bezmaksas programmatūra, lai to atbloķētu un lasītu. Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu, jums ir jāizveido Adobe ID. Vairāk informācijas šeit. E-grāmatu var lasīt un lejupielādēt līdz 6 ierīcēm (vienam lietotājam ar vienu un to pašu Adobe ID).

    Nepieciešamā programmatūra
    Lai lasītu šo e-grāmatu mobilajā ierīcē (tālrunī vai planšetdatorā), jums būs jāinstalē šī bezmaksas lietotne: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    Lai lejupielādētu un lasītu šo e-grāmatu datorā vai Mac datorā, jums ir nepieciešamid Adobe Digital Editions (šī ir bezmaksas lietotne, kas īpaši izstrādāta e-grāmatām. Tā nav tas pats, kas Adobe Reader, kas, iespējams, jau ir jūsu datorā.)

    Jūs nevarat lasīt šo e-grāmatu, izmantojot Amazon Kindle.

This book provides a comprehensive yet accessible overview of land systems vulnerability assessment in Asia - fundamental to the understanding of the link between global change, environmental sustainability and human wellbeing. The extent and intensity of human interactions with the environment have increased spectacularly since the Industrial Revolution. Thus, the global change research community and development practitioners increasingly recognize the need to address the adverse consequences of changes taking place in the structure and function of the biosphere and the implications for society.  With a focus on Asia, this book provides an overview of the vulnerability of land systems and the subsequent multiple stressors in this region. The book offers a discussion surrounding the potential causal processes that affect land systems vulnerability and our capacity to cope with different perturbations. It also identifies factors that help to integrate vulnerability assessment into policy and decision-making.

 Addresses the complex issues arising from humanenvironment interactions that cannot be satisfactorily dealt with by core disciplinary methods alone.

 Key coverage of a variety of topics from the vulnerability of smallholder agriculture and urban systems to the impact of socioeconomic processes at the sub-regional level.  Coverage of the causal processes that affect land systems vulnerability and capacity to cope with different perturbations are documented.  Focus on integrating vulnerability assessment into policies and decision-making  Includes contributions from leading academics in the field.
Editors' Introductions xiii
List of Contributors xv
Preface xix
1 Land Systems Vulnerability
1(10)
Ademola K. Braimoh
He Qing Huang
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 Overview of the book
3(2)
Acknowledgements
5(1)
References
5(6)
Part I Hazards and Vulnerability
2 Drought and Extreme Climate Stress on Human-Environment Systems in the Gobi Desert Mongolia
11(16)
Troy Sternberg
2.1 Introduction
11(3)
2.1.1 Social ecological systems
12(1)
2.1.2 Mongolian rangelands
13(1)
2.2 Methods
14(1)
2.2.1 Study area
14(1)
2.2.2 Methodology
14(1)
2.3 Results
15(4)
2.3.1 Spatial continuity of droughts
15(1)
2.3.2 Dzud of 1999-2001
16(1)
2.3.3 Dzud and drought: non-drought years
17(2)
2.4 Discussion
19(3)
2.4.1 Resilience
20(2)
2.5 Conclusion
22(1)
Acknowledgements
22(1)
References
22(5)
3 Vulnerability and Resilience of the Mongolian Pastoral Social-Ecological Systems to Multiple Stressors
27(14)
Dennis Ojima
Togtokh Chuluun
Myagmarsuren Altanbagana
3.1 Introduction
27(2)
3.2 The current situation
29(3)
3.2.1 Climate conditions
29(1)
3.2.2 Water resources
30(1)
3.2.3 The nomadic system
31(1)
3.2.4 Livestock changes
31(1)
3.3 Analysis of vulnerability of critical ecosystem services
32(2)
3.3.1 Vulnerability index of pastoral systems
32(1)
3.3.2 Integrated zud index
32(1)
3.3.3 Rangeland use index
33(1)
3.3.4 Assessment of rangeland vulnerability to climate and land-use changes
34(1)
3.4 Coping scenarios
34(3)
3.5 Summary and conclusion
37(1)
3.5.1 A win-win model
38(1)
Acknowledgements
38(1)
References
39(2)
4 Vulnerability of Pastoral Communities in Central Mongolia to Climate and Land-Use Changes
41(22)
T. Chuluun
M. Altanbagana
S. Davaanyam
B. Tserenchunt
D. Ojima
4.1 Introduction
41(2)
4.2 Study sites and methodology
43(2)
4.3 Research results
45(1)
4.4 The results of a social survey related to the 'dryland development paradigm'
46(3)
4.5 Pastoral social-ecological scenarios
49(7)
4.6 Policy-related social survey
56(3)
4.7 Discussion
59(1)
4.8 Conclusion
60(1)
Acknowledgements
61(1)
References
61(2)
5 Vulnerability Assessment Diagram: A Case Study on Drought in Middle Inner Mongolia, China
63(14)
Xiaoqian Liu
He Yin
Ademola K. Braimoh
5.1 Introduction
63(1)
5.2 An integrated diagram for vulnerability assessment: the VSD model
64(2)
5.3 Case study using the VSD model
66(3)
5.3.1 The study area
66(1)
5.3.2 Vulnerability profile at the county level
67(2)
5.4 Results and discussion
69(3)
5.4.1 Relative impact of the components on the vulnerability index
69(2)
5.4.2 Model calibration
71(1)
5.5 Conclusion
72(2)
References
74(3)
6 Vulnerability of Agriculture to Climate Change in Arid Regions: a Case Study of Western Rajasthan, India
77(14)
R.B. Singh
Ajay Kumar
6.1 Introduction
77(1)
6.2 Climate change scenarios: global, national and local levels
78(2)
6.3 Study area
80(1)
6.4 Research methodology
80(2)
6.5 Results and discussions
82(7)
6.5.1 Climate variability
82(1)
6.5.2 Vulnerability assessment
82(4)
6.5.3 Vulnerability
86(3)
6.6 Conclusion
89(1)
References
89(2)
7 Dendrogeomorphotogicat and Sedimentological Analysis of Debris Flow Hazards in the Northern Zailiiskiy Alatau, Tien Shan Mountains, Kazakhstan
91(26)
Vanessa Winchester
David G. Passmore
Stephan Harrison
Alaric Rae
Igor Severskiy
Nina V. Pimankina
7.1 Introduction
91(2)
7.2 Study area
93(1)
7.3 Methods and materials
93(7)
7.3.1 Geomorphology and sedimentology
93(3)
7.3.2 Archive datasets
96(1)
7.3.3 Dendrogeomorphology
96(1)
7.3.4 Cross-dating, reference series identification and skeleton plotting
96(3)
7.3.5 Seedling establishment, growth rates below coring height and earthquakes
99(1)
7.4 Results
100(7)
7.4.1 Growth rate and establishment periods
100(2)
7.4.2 Kumbelsu Creek
102(1)
7.4.3 Sedimentology, geomorphology and dating of fluvial terraces, fans and debris flows in the Ozernaya valley
102(2)
7.4.4 Debris flow events in the Ozernaya Valley and archival records
104(3)
7.5 Discussion
107(3)
7.6 Conclusions
110(1)
Acknowledgements
111(1)
References
111(6)
Part II Land-use Change: Modelling and Impact Assessment
8 Regional Scenarios and Simulated Land-Cover Changes in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia
117(26)
Jefferson Fox
John B. Vogler
Omer L. Sen
Alan L. Ziegler
Thomas W. Giambelluca
8.1 Introduction
117(2)
8.2 Methods
119(10)
8.2.1 Baseline land-cover classification
120(1)
8.2.2 CLUE-s model
121(8)
8.2.3 Land-cover allocation
129(1)
8.3 Results
129(6)
8.4 Discussion and conclusions
135(3)
Acknowledgements
138(1)
References
138(5)
9 Land-use Change and its Impacts on Agricultural Productivity in China
143(12)
Huimin Yan
He Qing Huang
Xiangzheng Deng
Jiyuan Liu
9.1 Introduction
143(1)
9.2 Land-use data
144(1)
9.3 Methods for estimating changes in agricultural productivity
145(2)
9.3.1 NPP estimation with the GLO-PEM model
145(1)
9.3.2 Agro-ecological zones (AEZ) model
146(1)
9.3.3 Calculating agricultural productivity change caused by land use change
146(1)
9.4 Agricultural productivity change caused by cropland transformation
147(5)
9.4.1 Cropland transformation
147(1)
9.4.2 Contributions of cropland area change to agricultural productivity
148(2)
9.4.3 Agricultural productivity change caused by major land use change types
150(1)
9.4.4 Changes in potential agricultural productivity due to cropland conversions
151(1)
9.5 Summary
152(1)
Acknowledgements
152(1)
References
152(3)
10 Long-Term Land-Cover Change in the Amur River Basin
155(10)
Shigeko Haruyama
Yoshitaka Masuda
Akihiko Kondoh
10.1 Introduction
155(1)
10.2 Outline of study area
156(1)
10.3 The dataset
157(1)
10.3.1 NOAA/AVHRR PAL dataset
157(1)
10.3.2 Statistical materials used in the agricultural and field investigation
157(1)
10.4 Method of study
158(1)
10.4.1 Analysis of secular variation from 1982 to 2000
158(1)
10.5 Results and consideration
159(4)
10.5.1 Analysis of secular variation in land cover from 1982 to 2000
159(3)
10.5.2 Verification of validity of PAL data analysis
162(1)
10.6 Summary
163(1)
Acknowledgements
163(1)
References
163(2)
11 Simulating Land-use Change in China from a Global Perspective
165(14)
Xuefeng Cui
Mark Rounsevell
Yuan Jiang
Muyi Kang
Paul Palmer
Wen Chen
Terence Dawson
11.1 Introduction
165(1)
11.2 Land use in China
166(2)
11.3 Global perspectives
168(2)
11.4 Model and data
170(1)
11.5 Model results
171(5)
11.5.1 Historical simulation
171(2)
11.5.2 Future 'business as usual' scenario
173(3)
11.6 Discussion and conclusions
176(1)
Acknowledgements
176(1)
References
176(3)
12 Sustainable Land Use Planning in West Asia Using MicroLEIS Decision Support Systems
179(16)
Farzin Shahbazi
Maria Anaya-Romero
Ademola K. Braimoh
Diego De la Rosa
12.1 Introduction
179(2)
12.2 Materials and methods
181(4)
12.2.1 Study area
181(1)
12.2.2 Climate
181(1)
12.2.3 Benchmark soils
181(2)
12.2.4 The MicroLEIS technology
183(2)
12.3 Modelling with MicroLEIS in the Ahar region
185(6)
12.3.1 Arable land identification
185(1)
12.3.2 Semi-natural habitats
186(1)
12.3.3 Crop diversification
187(3)
12.3.4 Soil productivity capability evaluation
190(1)
12.3.5 Soil fertility capability evaluation
191(1)
12.4 Conclusions
191(2)
Acknowledgements
193(1)
References
193(2)
13 Impacts of Agricultural Land Change on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Kahayan Watershed, Central Kalimantan
195(20)
J.S. Rahajoe
L. Alhamd
E.B. Walujo
H.S. Limin
M.S. Suneetha
A.K. Braimoh
T. Kohyama
13.1 Introduction
195(2)
13.2 Study locations and methods
197(3)
13.2.1 Study sites: Bawan village, Central Kalimantan
197(3)
13.2.2 Participatory rural appraisal
200(1)
13.3 Results and discussion
200(12)
13.3.1 Current status of the Kahayan watershed
200(1)
13.3.2 Biodiversity and forest products in Bawan village
201(5)
13.3.3 Ecosystem services in Bawan village
206(1)
13.3.4 Rubber plantations in Bawan village
206(4)
13.3.5 Changes in farming systems and agricultural produce
210(2)
13.4 Conclusion
212(1)
Acknowledgements
212(1)
References
212(3)
14 Spatio-Temporal Evolution of Urban Structure in Shanghai
215(22)
Wenze Yue
Peilei Fan
Jiaguo Qi
14.1 Introduction
215(1)
14.2 Theoretical framework, study area, data, and methodology
216(3)
14.2.1 Theoretical framework
216(2)
14.2.2 Study area
218(1)
14.2.3 Data and methodology
219(1)
14.3 Findings
219(7)
14.3.1 Urban evolution of Shanghai
219(3)
14.3.2 Urban transformation at the district level
222(4)
14.4 Discussion
226(4)
14.4.1 Economic restructuring and globalization
227(1)
14.4.2 Changing population profile and impact on the housing market
228(1)
14.4.3 The role of the multi-scaled state
229(1)
14.5 Conclusion
230(2)
Acknowledgements
232(1)
References
232(5)
Part III Institutions
15 Governing Ecosystem Services from Upland Watersheds in Southeast Asia
237(24)
Louis Lebel
Rajesh Daniel
15.1 Introduction
237(1)
15.2 Plans
238(4)
15.2.1 Protected areas
238(1)
15.2.2 Forest and watershed classifications
239(2)
15.2.3 Participatory land-use planning
241(1)
15.3 Rules
242(4)
15.3.1 Property rights and land tenure
242(1)
15.3.2 Community-based management
243(1)
15.3.3 Logging concessions
244(1)
15.3.4 Logging bans
245(1)
15.4 Incentives
246(3)
15.4.1 Payments for ecosystem services
246(2)
15.4.2 Certification
248(1)
15.5 Information
249(1)
15.6 Discussion
250(2)
15.7 Conclusions
252(1)
Acknowledgements
253(1)
References
253(8)
16 Socio-Economic Impacts of a Wetland Restoration Program in China's Poyang Lake Region
261(16)
Fen Li
Lin Zhen
He Qing Huang
Yunjie Wei
Li Yang
Sandra Uthes
16.1 Introduction
261(2)
16.2 Study area
263(1)
16.2.1 Background
263(1)
16.3 Methods
264(3)
16.3.1 Analysis of land use and economic data
264(1)
16.3.2 Stakeholder analysis
264(1)
16.3.3 Household surveys
265(1)
16.3.4 Farmers' willingness to accept eco-compensation (WTA)
265(1)
16.3.5 Estimation of the eco-compensation burden of the local governments
266(1)
16.4 Results
267(5)
16.4.1 Land use changes
267(1)
16.4.2 Changes in the economic structure
268(1)
16.4.3 Stakeholder groups
269(1)
16.4.4 Farmers' willingness to accept eco-compensation
270(2)
16.4.5 Eco-compensation burden of the local governments
272(1)
16.5 Discussion
272(2)
16.6 Conclusions
274(1)
Acknowledgements
275(1)
References
275(2)
17 China's Sloping Land Conversion Program: Are the Farmers Paid Enough?
277(8)
Shubhechchha Thapa
Xing Lu
Ademola K. Braimoh
17.1 Introduction
277(1)
17.2 The study area
278(1)
17.3 Data sources and analysis
279(1)
17.4 Results and discussion
280(2)
17.4.1 Quantitative data on land-cover change
280(1)
17.4.2 Carbon dynamics in the Landscape
281(1)
17.4.3 Landscape value
281(1)
17.5 Conclusion
282(1)
References
283(2)
18 Community-Based Peatland Management for Greenhouse Gas Reduction Based on Fire-Free Land Preparation
285(12)
Bambang Hero Saharjo
18.1 Introduction
285(1)
18.2 Greenhouse gas emissions
286(3)
18.2.1 Southeast Asian greenhouse gases emissions
286(1)
18.2.2 Indonesian greenhouse gas emissions
287(2)
18.3 The current Indonesian forest fire situation
289(1)
18.4 Greenhouse gas emissions reduction
290(5)
18.4.1 Smoke management
290(1)
18.4.2 Greenhouse gas emission reduction through land preparation without fire: an example from the community
291(4)
18.4.3 Peatland management and restoration of organic soils
295(1)
18.5 Conclusion
295(1)
Acknowledgements
295(1)
References
296(1)
19 Structuring Climate Finance for Adaptation Measures in Vulnerable Ecosystems: Lessons from India
297(14)
A. Damodaran
19.1 Introduction
297(1)
19.2 Approach
298(1)
19.3 Methodology of field studies
298(1)
19.4 Co-benefits approach to adaptation financing and equity
299(2)
19.5 Adaptation gradients
301(1)
19.6 Adaptation possibility trends for agro and coastal ecosystems: preliminary assessment
302(1)
19.7 Financing systems for adaptation to climate change
303(3)
19.8 Evidence from the study area
306(1)
19.9 Lessons and implications: summing up
307(1)
References
308(3)
20 Scientific Uncertainty and Policy Making: How can Communications Contribute to a Better Marriage in the Global Change Arena?
311(12)
Gabriela Litre
20.1 A case study: the establishment of marine reserves off the Californian coast
312(1)
20.2 A matter of trust
313(2)
20.3 Communicating scientific uncertainty
315(1)
20.3.1 Quantifying uncertainties
315(1)
20.3.2 Communicating the quantified uncertainties
316(1)
20.4 The need for a new language
316(1)
20.5 Changing worlds
317(1)
20.6 A learning experience
318(1)
Acknowledgements
319(1)
References
319(4)
21 Planning for Resilience: the Quest for Learning and Adaptation
323(14)
Fernando Teigao dos Santos
21.1 Introductory insights
323(1)
21.2 The global 'carousel' context
324(1)
21.3 Looking at the resilience framework
325(3)
21.4 Planning for resilience
328(1)
21.5 'Command-and-control' vs 'learning-and-adaptation'
329(2)
21.6 The strategic SPARK example
331(1)
21.7 Final considerations
332(1)
Acknowledgements
333(1)
References
333(4)
22 Conclusion
337(6)
He Qing Huang
Ademola K. Braimoh
22.1 Improving understanding in areas lacking data
337(2)
22.2 Highlighting the effects of scale
339(1)
22.3 Validating the conceptual framework for vulnerability assessment
339(1)
22.4 Land system vulnerability in other parts of the world
339(1)
22.5 Roads ahead
340(1)
22.6 Final remarks
341(1)
References
341(2)
Index 343
Dr Ademola K. Braimoh Senior Natural Resources Management Specialist, The World Bank Prof. He Qing Huang Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences