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E-grāmata: War: Contemporary Perspectives on Armed Conflicts around the World

, (U.S. Marine Corps Command and Staff College, US),
  • Formāts: 354 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Feb-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317393474
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  • Formāts: 354 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 13-Feb-2018
  • Izdevniecība: Routledge
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317393474

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War: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Armed Conflicts around the World presents a broad variety of interdisciplinary social scientific perspectives on the causes, processes, cultural representations, and social consequences of the armed conflicts between and within nations and other politically organized communities. Composed of framing essays and original readings, this book provides theoretical views of armed conflict and its impact on people and institutions around the world.
List of Figures
xi
List of Tables
xv
List of Boxes
xvii
1 The Nature of War
1(26)
What Is War?
1(5)
War and the State
6(2)
Prehistoric Peace?
8(3)
Regular Warfare and Irregular Warfare
11(6)
Why Do People Fight Wars?
17(7)
Conclusion: Are Wars Inevitable?
24(3)
2 Adaptations in War
27(43)
Heavy Cavalry Meets "Pike and Shot"
28(2)
Gunpowder
30(4)
Cannons and Castles
34(2)
Military Entrepreneur
36(1)
Growing a State
37(2)
Public Finance
39(1)
The French Levee en Masse
40(1)
Limited v. Unlimited Warfare
41(2)
Industrialization
43(11)
Asymmetrical War and Modern Limited War
54(2)
Cyberspace
56(7)
Drones
63(3)
Conclusion: What Does the Future Hold?
66(4)
3 The War Machine: The Political Economy
70(30)
The Military-Industrial Complex
70(7)
The Command Economies
77(5)
The American National Security State
82(11)
Military Conflicts of the Twenty-first Century and Changes in the U.S. National Security State
93(4)
Conclusion: The Power of a Political Economy
97(3)
4 The Cultural Representations of War
100(60)
Cultural Influences on and Interpretations of War
102(2)
Cultural Differences and Similarities in Warfare
104(9)
Cultural and Psychological Experiences of Battle and Martial Virtues
113(9)
Cultural Dimensions of War across Institutions
122(1)
Religion and War
122(1)
The Five Major Religions and War
123(9)
Media and War
132(1)
The Evolution of Media and War
133(3)
Media Propaganda
136(4)
War and Media as Popular Culture
140(4)
Family and Community Ties
144(5)
War, Collective Memory, and Commemoration
149(6)
Conclusions
155(5)
5 War and Social Stratification
160(64)
The Origins of Social Stratification and Inequality
164(3)
The History of Social Stratification and Warfare
167(4)
Warfare and the Military as a Social Control Mechanism for the Elite
171(7)
"Us versus Them": Social Inequality through Othering
178(5)
War Tactics in the Name of Social Inequality
183(1)
Total War and Scorched Earth Policies
184(8)
Genocide: Ethnic Cleansing and Annihilation
192(4)
The Holocaust (1939--1945)
196(4)
Rwandan Genocide (1994)
200(4)
Why Do Societies Commit Genocide?
204(3)
Terrorism: Collective Violence in the Name of Politics
207(12)
Conclusions
219(5)
6 War and Military Participation
224(48)
Military Participation: Cultural and Historical Perspectives
229(3)
What Is a "Military"?
232(1)
Types of Military Service
233(2)
Recruitment into Military Service
235(4)
Who Joins Up?
239(3)
You're in the Army Now! From Civilian to Soldier
242(2)
Basic Training in the United States and Abroad
244(3)
Various Jobs and Positions within the Military
247(3)
After Service and the War Is Over: The Effects of Military Service on Individuals
250(1)
The Impacts of Military Service on Health
251(4)
Social Impacts of Military Service
255(2)
Differentiating Life Course Outcomes
257(1)
Positive Outcomes for World War II and Korean Veterans
258(1)
Outcomes for Vietnam and AVF Veterans
259(1)
Sociohistorical Reasons for Differential Outcomes
260(3)
Helping Veterans After Service: A Global Perspective
263(4)
Conclusions: Military Participation in the Future
267(5)
7 Postwar Peace and Antiwar Movements
272(50)
Is Peace Possible?
272(3)
Defining Peace Processes
275(3)
Peace versus Postconflict: A Macro-Level Perspective
278(6)
Interventions for Peace: A Micro-Level Perspective
284(3)
Peacebuilding Organizations and Operations
287(2)
Types of Peace Organizations and Operations
289(7)
Regional Organizations and Operations
296(1)
Multinational and Unilateral Operations
297(1)
NGO Alternatives
298(4)
Antiwar Campaigns as Social Movements
302(5)
Nuclear Disarmament Movement
307(3)
Vietnam Antiwar Movement in the United States
310(4)
A Russian Antiwar Movement
314(2)
Antiwar Movement against Iraq Invasion in 2003
316(4)
Antiwar Movements and Operations Today
320(2)
Conclusions: Peace Is Possible 322(5)
Index 327
Cameron D. Lippard is an Associate Professor of Sociology at Appalachian State University in Boone, North Carolina. His teaching interests focus on race and ethnic relations, immigration, sociology of war, and research methods. His primary research agenda examines the social integration of Latino immigrants into the American South, as well as examining how individuals and people use color-blind language to justify racist actions and policies. He also studies issues of postmodern cultural shifts in the United States and abroad concerning the rise of craft beer, "legal moonshine," and fair trade coffee. Most recent book publications include authoring Building Inequality: Race, Ethnicity, and Latino Immigration in the Atlanta Construction Industry; Being Brown in Dixie: Race, Ethnicity, and Latino Immigration in the New South; and the editing of Race and Racism in the United States (4 volume encyclopedia); and Untapped: The Cultural Dimensions of Craft Beer.









Pavel Osinsky is an Associate Professor of Sociology at Appalachian State University. Dr. Osinsky received his Ph.D. in philosophy from Moscow State University (Russia) and a Ph.D. in sociology from Northwestern University (USA). His primary field of specialization is a comparative historical sociology, with a particular interest in examining the impact of the world wars of the twentieth century on the revolutionary cataclysms and the communist state-building in Eastern Europe and East Asia. His articles have been published in the Annual Review of Sociology, Sociological Forum, Sociological Quarterly, Political Power and Social Theory, Work & Occupations, Research in Economic History, and other academic journals. Dr. Osinsky teaches classes in sociological theory, political sociology, and globalization.









Lon Strauss is an Assistant Professor of Military History at the U.S. Marine Corps Command and Staff College. He was a Visiting Professor at the U.S. Army War College from 2016 to 2017. Dr. Strauss is a section-editor with 1914-1918-online, published "Fear of Infectious Dissent: First World War Military Intelligence, Labor, and the Conscientious Objection of Erling Lunde" in The International Journal on Strikes and Social Conflicts, as well as "Breakthrough and Pursuit," a chapter in A Concise History of the Meuse-Argonne and "US Military Planning during the Interwar Period" in The Routledge Handbook for US Diplomatic and Military History. In 2009, Dr. Strauss was a Fellow at the U.S. Military Academys Summer Seminar in Military History and a recipient of the U.S. Army Center of Military History Dissertation Fellowship 20102011. He is currently finishing a manuscript on the U.S. Armys Military Intelligence Division titled Uncle Sam is Watching: Surveillance of Civilians in the First World War.