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War and Nature: The Environmental Consequences of War in a Globalized World [Mīkstie vāki]

  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 252 pages, height x width x depth: 232x155x16 mm, weight: 422 g
  • Sērija : Globalization and the Environment
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Aug-2011
  • Izdevniecība: AltaMira Press
  • ISBN-10: 075911207X
  • ISBN-13: 9780759112070
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  • Cena: 53,42 €
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  • Formāts: Paperback / softback, 252 pages, height x width x depth: 232x155x16 mm, weight: 422 g
  • Sērija : Globalization and the Environment
  • Izdošanas datums: 19-Aug-2011
  • Izdevniecība: AltaMira Press
  • ISBN-10: 075911207X
  • ISBN-13: 9780759112070
Citas grāmatas par šo tēmu:
The inherent dangers of war zones constrain even the most ardent researchers, with the consequence that little has been known for certain about the effects of war on stable environments. War and Nature sifts through the available data from past wars to evaluate the actual impact that combat has on natural surroundings. Examining conflicts of various kindsthe long war in tropical Vietnam, the relatively brief and highly technical wars in the Persian Gulf, and various civil wars in Africa and South-Central Asia fought with small armsBrauer asks whether differences in technology, location, and duration are critical in causing environmental and humanitarian harm. A number of unexpected conclusions are drawn from this data, including practical agendas for collecting scientific evidence in future wars and suggestions about what the world's environmental and conservation organizations can do. One thing War and Nature does is to show us how globalization can be a force harnessed for good ends.

Recenzijas

War and Nature makes a major contribution to the literature. The scholarship is exemplary and the authors command of the relevant literature is remarkable. This book should be required reading within governmental ministries of foreign affairs, environment, and defense. Officials and practitioners in intergovernmental agencies and international NGOs would also benefit from taking this books information and message to heart. -- Arthur H. Westing, former director, Project on Peace, Security and Environment, United Nations Environment Programme Globalization has brought benefits to many, but these benefits have not come without costs. One of the hidden costs has been the increasingly negative impact of violent conflict on the environment. War and Nature provides a fresh perspective on this problem, drawing on concrete examples from Vietnam, the Persian Gulf, Central Africa, and Afghanistan. This evidence-based approach effectively provides guidance on how best to avoid environmental degradation in time of war, providing useful tools for politicians, peace-makers, and even the military. This book deserves wide circulation and broad discussion by both practitioners and academics. -- Jeffrey A. McNeely, Chief Scientist, International Union for Conservation of Nature War and Nature would be a masterful summary, except that there have not been many studies of the effects of war on the environment, and even fewer prewar baseline studies of affected areas. So there is not much to summarize, but the book does provide thorough coverage of the existing data. . . . The book contains abundant notes and other academic apparatus. . . . Highly recommended. * CHOICE, March 2010 * It is remarkable that military impacts on nature have received little scientific attention. Jurgen Brauer deserves much praise for a systematic reckoning of resource use by military activities and of wars environmental repercussions. Existing reliable information being scarce, he points the way toward establishing a research agenda and methodology. * Geographical Review *

Figures and Tables
ix
Acknowledgments xi
Preface xiii
Chapter 1 Globalization, Nature, and War
1(44)
1.1 Natural Resource Consumption by Armed Forces
1(3)
1.2 Nuclear War and Nuclear Weapons Testing
4(7)
1.2.1 Nuclear War
4(3)
1.2.2 Nuclear Weapons Testing
7(4)
1.3 Need and Greed As Causes of War
11(8)
1.4 Measuring the Environmental Consequences of War
19(13)
1.4.1 Classifying War-Related Environmental Damage
20(6)
1.4.2 The Data: Finding Out What Really Happened
26(6)
1.5 The Environment in International Law of War
32(13)
Appendix: Why Nuclear Weapons?
33(12)
Chapter 2 The Vietnam War
45(36)
2.1 Bombing, Bulldozing, and Other Nonherbicidal Destruction
46(3)
2.1.1 Bombing
46(2)
2.1.2 Bulldozing
48(1)
2.1.3 Other Nonherbicidal Destruction
49(1)
2.2 Herbicide Attacks
49(23)
2.2.1 Background
49(3)
2.2.2 Inland Forests: Terrestrial Plant Ecology and Forestry
52(6)
2.2.3 Forest Fauna: Animal Ecology
58(4)
2.2.4 Herbicide Persistence, Mobility, and Soil Ecology
62(2)
2.2.5 Coastal, Marine, and Aquatic Ecology
64(5)
2.2.6 Long-Term Effects
69(3)
2.3 In Sum
72(9)
Chapter 3 The Persian Gulf War
81(38)
3.1 The Persian Gulf
82(4)
3.1.1 Scientific Missions and Data Gathering
82(3)
3.1.2 Geography and Oceanography of the Western Persian Gulf
85(1)
3.2 Marine Environments
86(16)
3.2.1 Supratidal and Intertidal Areas
86(7)
3.2.2 Benthic Communities, Fish, Shrimp, Coral Reefs, and Islands
93(7)
3.2.3 Marine Mammals and Turtles
100(2)
3.3 Birds
102(6)
3.3.1 Shorebirds
103(2)
3.3.2 Seabirds
105(3)
3.4 In Sum
108(2)
3.5 Bibliographic Note
110(9)
Chapter 4 Civil War and Borderland Effects
119(36)
4.1 Rwanda and the Eastern Congo
121(18)
4.1.1 Rwanda
123(7)
4.1.2 The Eastern Congo
130(9)
4.2 Afghanistan and Pakistan
139(9)
4.2.1 Afghanistan
139(7)
4.2.2 The Effects of the Afghan Wars on Pakistan
146(2)
4.3 In Sum
148(1)
4.4 Bibliographic Note
149(6)
Chapter 5 War and Nature in a Globalized World
155(32)
5.1 Findings
156(12)
5.1.1 Big Wars, Small Effects? Small Wars, Big Effects?
156(2)
5.1.2 Firepower and Mobility
158(3)
5.1.3 Refugees and Returnees
161(2)
5.1.4 Conservation by Default
163(3)
5.1.5 Benefits of War, Costs of Peace
166(2)
5.2 A Way Forward
168(14)
5.2.1 Perspectives and Standards Matter
168(3)
5.2.2 Continuous Biomonitoring and Rapid Assessment Matter
171(3)
5.2.3 Preparation and Communication Matter
174(3)
5.2.4 Incentives in a Globalized World Matter
177(5)
5.3 In Sum: Preventing War, Preserving Nature
182(5)
List of References 187(30)
Index 217(16)
About the Author 233
Jurgen Brauer is professor of economics at the James M. Hull College of Business, Augusta State University.