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E-grāmata: Water Reclamation and Sustainability

Edited by (President, Ahuja Consulting for Water Quality, Calabash, NC, USA)
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-May-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780124165762
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Water Reclamation and SustainabilityPalielināt
  • Formāts: PDF+DRM
  • Izdošanas datums: 15-May-2014
  • Izdevniecība: Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780124165762
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Many hydrological, geochemical, and biological processes associated with water reclamation and reuse are poorly understood. In particular, the occurrence and effects of trace organic and inorganic contaminants commonly found in reclaimed water necessitates careful analysis and treatment prior to safe reuse. Water Reclamation and Sustainability is a practical guide to the latest water reclamation, recycling, and reuse theory and practice. From water quality criteria and regulations to advanced techniques and implementation issues, this book offers scientists a toolkit for developing safe and successful reuse strategies. With a focus on specific contaminant removal techniques, this book comprehensively covers the full range of potential inorganic/organic contaminating compounds and highlights proven remediation methods. Socioeconomic implications related to current and future water shortages are also addressed, underscoring the many positive benefits of sustainable water resource management.

  • Offers pragmatic solutions to global water shortages
  • Provides an overview of the latest analytical techniques for water monitoring
  • Reviews current remediation efforts
  • Covers innovative technologies for green, gray, brown and black water reclamation and reuse

Papildus informācija

A practical guide to the chemistry principles and practices used in water reclamation and reuse to help ensure global water sustainability
List of Contributors xv
Preface xix
1 Overview: Water Reclamation and Sustainability 1(18)
1 Introduction
1(8)
2 Adaptation to Climate Change
9(1)
3 Green Chemistry Solutions to Water Pollution
10(1)
4 Uranium Contamination of Water: Characterization of 234U/238U Activity in Navajo Reservation
10(1)
5 Metallurgical Slag as an Efficient and Economical Adsorbent of Arsenic
11(1)
6 Addressing Arsenic Mass Poisoning in South Asia with Electrochemical Arsenic Remediation
11(1)
7 Domestic- and Community-scale Arsenic Removal Technologies Suitable for Developing Countries
12(1)
8 Advances Made in Understanding the Interaction of Ferrate(VI) with Natural Organic Matter in Water
12(1)
9 Assessment of Copper. Slag as a Sustainable Fenton-type Photocatalyst for Water Disinfection
13(1)
10 Nitrate as a Photocatalyst in the Context of Water Reclamation
13(1)
11 Water Quality Assessments Using Hydroxyl Radical Probes in Gamma Irradiations
13(1)
12 Ozone Treatment of Antibiotics in Water
14(1)
13 Noble Metal Nanosystems for Removal of Contaminants from Drinking Water
14(1)
14 Estimating Water, Energy, and Carbon Footprints of Residential Swimming Pools
15(1)
15 Biowaste Management: Sludge Drying Through Hydrophobic Membranes
15(1)
16 Sustainability of Activated Sludge Processes
16(1)
17 Technologies and Framework for Resource Recovery from Human Waste
16(1)
18 Water Recycling and Reuse
17(1)
19 Conclusions
17(1)
References
18(1)
2 Adaptation to Climate Change for Water Utilities 19(38)
1 Drivers for Change in Urban Water Management Systems
20(4)
2 Climate Change Impacts on Water Utilities
24(9)
3 Response Strategies by Water Utilities
33(8)
4 Integrated Urban Water Management: The Key to the Fifth Paradigm
41(5)
5 Resources for Water Utilities
46(3)
6 Conclusions
49(1)
Acknowledgments
50(1)
References
50(7)
3 Green Chemistry Solutions to Water Pollution 57(20)
1 Introduction
57(1)
2 Water Treatment Challenges: Organic and Inorganic Pollutants
58(1)
3 Traditional Technologies for Water Treatment
59(2)
4 The Need to Be Green
61(1)
5 Green Chemistry Solutions to Water Pollution
62(8)
6 Green Chemistry Principles for Solving Water Pollution Problems
70(1)
7 Conclusions
70(1)
References
71(6)
4 Characterization of 234U/238U. Activity Ratios and Potential Inorganic Uranium Complexation Species in Unregulated Water Sources in the Southwest Region of the Navajo Reservation 77(18)
1 Introduction
77(1)
2 Sampling and Methods
78(3)
3 Results and Discussion
81(10)
4 Conclusions
91(1)
Acknowledgments
92(1)
References
92(3)
5 Metallurgical Slag as an Efficient and Economical Adsorbent of Arsenic 95(20)
1 Introduction
95(12)
2 Experimental Procedure
107(1)
3 Results
108(3)
4 Conclusions
111(1)
References
111(4)
6 Addressing Arsenic Mass Poisoning in South Asia with Electrochemical Arsenic Remediation 115(40)
1 Introduction
115(2)
2 ECAR Process
117(4)
3 Arsenic Removal in Synthetic Groundwater
121(6)
4 Hydrous Ferric Oxide Structure, Reactivity, and Colloidal Stability
127(5)
5 Sludge Stabilization
132(1)
6 ECAR Performance Model and Validation
133(6)
7 Validation with Real Groundwater
139(1)
8 Field Trials of Prototype Reactors
140(5)
9 Operating Cost Estimate
145(1)
10 Pathogen Removal Using ECAR
146(2)
11 Conclusions and Ongoing Work
148(1)
Acknowledgments
149(1)
References
150(5)
7 Domestic- and Community-Scale Arsenic Removal Technologies Suitable for Developing Countries 155(28)
1 Introduction
155(2)
2 Electrocoagulation for Arsenic Removal
157(8)
3 Field Trial of Domestic ECFe Units
165(3)
4 Community-Scale IITB Arsenic Filter
168(5)
5 Construction of IITB Arsenic Filter
173(5)
6 Conclusions
178(1)
Acknowledgments
179(1)
References
179(4)
8 Advances Made in Understanding the Interaction of Ferrate(VI) with Natural Organic Matter in Water 183(16)
1 Introduction
183(2)
2 Ferrate(VI)
185(3)
3 Case Studies
188(5)
4 Conclusions and Future Outlook
193(1)
Acknowledgments
194(1)
References
194(5)
9 Assessment of Copper Slag as a Sustainable Fenton-Type Photocatalyst for Water Disinfection 199(30)
1 Copper Slag Overview
199(4)
2 Heterogeneous Photo-Fenton Process
203(8)
3 Experimental
211(4)
4 Results and Discussion
215(6)
5 Conclusions
221(1)
References
221(8)
10 Nitrate Photochemistry in the Context of Water Reclamation 229(18)
1 Introduction: Emerging Contaminants in Water Reclamation
229(1)
2 Background: UV Disinfection and Nitrate Photochemistry
230(5)
3 Materials and Methods: Quantifying Contaminant Transformation by UV/NO3 Advanced Oxidation
235(3)
4 Results
238(4)
5 Conclusions: UV/NO3 Advanced Oxidation Current State' and Future Potential
242(2)
Acknowledgments
244(1)
References
244(3)
11 Hydroxyl Radical Probes for the Comparison of Secondary Treated Wastewaters 247(18)
1 Introduction
247(1)
2 Experimental
248(3)
3 Results and Discussion
251(10)
4 Conclusions
261(1)
References
262(3)
12 Ozone Treatment of Antibiotics in Water 265(52)
1 Introduction
265(1)
2 Antibiotics
266(17)
3 Ozone Chemistry
283(11)
4 Ozonation of Antibiotics
294(9)
5 Conclusions and Final Thoughts
303(1)
References
303(14)
13 Noble Metal Nanosysterhs for the Detection and Removal of Pollutants in Drinking Water 317(26)
1 Introduction
317(2)
2 Detection/Removal of Contaminants in Water Using NMNs
319(18)
3 Future Perspectives
337(1)
4 Conclusions
337(1)
Acknowledgments
338(1)
References
338(5)
14 Estimating Water, Energy, and Carbon Footprints of Residential Swimming Pools 343(18)
1 Introduction
343(1)
2 Methodology
344(5)
3 Results and Discussion
349(8)
4 Conclusions
357(1)
References
358(3)
15 Sludge Drying Through Hydrophobic Membranes 361(30)
1 Introduction
361(5)
2 Mass Transfer Modeling During Sludge Drying
366(7)
3 Materials and Methods
373(4)
4 Results and Discussion
377(9)
5 Technical Considerations and Practical Applications
386(2)
6 Conclusions
388(1)
Acknowledgments
389(1)
References
389(2)
16 Sustainability of Activated Sludge Processes 391(24)
1 Introduction
391(2)
2 Nutrients in the Environment
393(1)
3 Nutrient Removal in Wastewater Treatment
394(4)
4 Microbiology of Wastewater Treatment
398(4)
5 Sustainable Removal Process Configurations in Activated Sludge Processes
402(4)
6 Optimization of Activated Sludge Process and Design Considerations
406(1)
7 Sludge Minimization
407(1)
8 Resource Recovery in Activated Sludge Processes
408(2)
9 Conclusions
410(1)
Glossary
410(1)
References
411(4)
17 Technologies and Framework for Resource Recovery and Beneficiation from Human Waste 415(16)
1 Introduction
415(2)
2 Generation of Biofuels from Human Waste
417(1)
3 The Link to Improved Human Health, Dignity, and Development
417(1)
4 Chemical Composition of Waste to Be Treated and Reused
418(3)
5 Technologies
421(2)
6 Resource Recovery from Food Waste
423(1)
7 Recovery Endpoints
424(1)
8 Applications for Methanol, Fatty Acids and Hydrogen in Nutrient Removal
425(1)
9 Volatile Fatty Acids as a Precursor for Biodiesel
425(1)
10 Cost Analyses
426(2)
11 Areas of Further Research and Development
428(1)
12 Conclusions
428(1)
References
429(2)
18 Water Recycling and Reuse: An Overview 431(24)
1 Introduction
431(1)
2 Drivers for Reuse
432(1)
3 Water Reuse Practices
433(16)
4 Water Reuse Practices at the World Level
449(1)
5 Conclusions
450(1)
6 Definitions
451(1)
References
451(4)
Index 455
Satinder Ahuja is a leading expert on water quality improvement. He earned his PhD in analytical chemistry from the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia. He worked for Novartis Corp. in various leadership positions for over 25 years and taught as an adjunct professor at Pace University for over 10 years. As president of Ahuja Consulting, he advises on water quality issues relating to chemicals and pharmaceuticals. A member of the executive committee of the Rivers of the World Foundation (ROW), Dr. Ahuja has organized numerous global symposia on improving water quality, including presentations for the American Chemical Society and UNESCO. Dr. Ahuja has published numerous papers and more than 25 books. His latest books are Contaminants in Our Water (ACS, 2020); Evaluating Water Quality to Prevent Future Disasters (Elsevier, 2019); Advances in Water Purification Techniques (Elsevier, 2019); and Chemistry and Water (Elsevier, 2017).
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