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E-grāmata: Watershed Health Monitoring: Emerging Technologies

, , (University of Canterbury, New Zealand),
  • Formāts: 248 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-May-2002
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781040204627
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  • Formāts: 248 pages
  • Izdošanas datums: 29-May-2002
  • Izdevniecība: CRC Press Inc
  • Valoda: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781040204627

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Outlines how to develop a watershed monitoring program that incorporates political support, good scientific assessment techniques, community education and involvement, and a long-term cost recovery framework. The authors, who are Canadian, also introduce a three-tiered assessment framework for streams. Five case studies from Canada and one case study from China illustrate successful implementation of the program, and describe advances in remote sensing technologies and an integrated stormwater and watershed management system. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Written in an easily understood manner with the practitioner in mind, Watershed Health Monitoring balances the need for a detailed treatment of watershed health monitoring with the need for a concise, easy to use reference. It is the first book to recognize the multidisciplinary nature of successful monitoring programs-programs that go far beyond science. The focus of the text is a clear description of an innovative "Closed Loop" model that specifies four key aspects of successful monitoring programs: political linkages and support, sound scientific assessment techniques, a community education and awareness component; and a sustainable cost-recovery framework achieved through partnership.

Watershed Health Monitoring: Emerging Technologies is a concise reference that defines the concept of watershed health and explains that monitoring the health of watersheds is a critical precursor to adaptive resource management on a watershed basis. The focus of the text is a clear description of an innovative "Closed Loop" model that specifies four key aspects of successful monitoring programs: political linkages and support, sound scientific assessment techniques, a community education and awareness component; and a sustainable cost-recovery framework achieved through partnership.

Divided into two sections, the book begins with an introduction that defines watershed health, explains how monitoring fits into watershed planning and management, describes frequent shortfalls of monitoring programs around the world (with an emphasis on North America) and proposes a "Closed Loop" approach that will help ensure successful programs. Subsequent chapters detail each component of the "Closed Loop" model with special emphasis on scientific assessment. The second part features a set of six case studies that describe successful real-world applications of the "Closed Loop" approach to watershed monitoring.

Written in an easily understood manner with the practitioner in mind, Watershed Health Monitoring balances the need for a detailed yet concise treatment of the topic of watershed health monitoring. It is the first book to recognize the multidisciplinary nature of successful monitoring programs-programs that go far beyond science.
Introduction
Problem statement
3(2)
Background
5(1)
Objective and format
6(1)
Definition of watershed health
6(1)
The foundation of watershed management: A lead group and a plan
7(4)
The watershed plan
8(2)
The watershed management model
10(1)
The Closed-Loop Watershed Health Monitoring Model
11(4)
Political linkages and support
Rationale
15(3)
Creating political linkages
18(2)
Avoiding pitfalls
20(7)
Scientific assessments
Rationale
27(1)
Surveillance and performance evaluation
28(1)
The three-tiered surface water assessment model
28(24)
Model assumptions
30(3)
Tier 1: Biological assessment approaches
33(2)
Univariate approaches
35(3)
Multivariate statistics and the reference condition approach
38(1)
Tier 2: Water chemistry and habitat assessment
39(1)
Water chemistry approaches
40(1)
Habitat surveys
41(3)
Tier 3: Toxic contaminant sampling
44(1)
Common Toxic contaminants in surface waters
44(1)
Contaminant sampling issues and techniques
45(5)
Multiple regression, a correlative and predictive tool
50(2)
Data quality assurance and control
52(3)
GIS and modeling tools
55(6)
Community education and awareness
Rationale
61(1)
Techniques for educating the watershed community
62(4)
Community-based monitoring
62(1)
Seminars and workshops
62(1)
Field trips
63(1)
Media coverage, marketing, and promotion
64(1)
School curriculum
65(1)
Utilization of community organizations and service groups
65(1)
Computers and the Internet
66(1)
Avoiding pitfalls
66(5)
Cost recovery through partnership
Rationale
71(1)
A cost recovery and partnering model
71(3)
Guiding principles
74(8)
Case Study 1: The Laurel Creek Watershed Monitoring Program
Background
82(1)
Mission statement
82(1)
Program objectives
83(2)
Program development
85(1)
Initial stages
85(1)
Task team development and partnerships
85(1)
Pilot study
86(1)
Purpose
86(1)
Data collection
86(1)
Statistical analysis
86(1)
Results
86(1)
The program
86(4)
System monitoring (watershed-wide area)
87(1)
Development monitoring (development-specific area)
87(1)
Stage I monitoring (preconstruction)
88(1)
Stage II monitoring (during construction)
89(1)
Stage III monitoring (postconstruction)
89(1)
Postdevelopment monitoring (watershed-wide area)
90(1)
Estimated annual program budget
90(1)
Recent program development
91(1)
Summary and conclusions
91(1)
Supporting watershed documents
92(2)
The Laurel Creek Watershed Study
92(1)
Regional policy
92(1)
Municipal policy
93(1)
District plan
94(1)
Winning the 1998 Dubai International Award for Best Practices
94(1)
Long-term goals
95(4)
Case Study 2: Developing an environmental monitoring program for the Uxbridge Brook Watershed
Uxbridge Brook Watershed Plan
99(4)
Monitoring activities used to develop the Uxbridge Brook Watershed Plan
103(7)
Monitoring implementation of the Uxbridge Brook Watershed Plan
110(9)
Surveillance monitoring activities
112(1)
Performance monitoring
113(1)
Cost recovery, data management, and communication
114(5)
Case Study 3: Integrated Stormwater and Watershed Management System --- An emerging tool for watershed health planning and monitoring
Introduction
119(4)
Developing subwatershed plans and monitoring programs using the Integrated Stormwater and Watershed Management System
123(11)
Objectives and case study locations
123(2)
Overview of ISWMS software
125(5)
Applying ISWMS in the Blue Mountain and Beaver Valley region, Ontario
130(1)
Watershed management and flood forecasting
131(1)
Groundwater management and water balance monitoring
132(2)
Conclusions
134(1)
Case study project participants
135(4)
Case Study 4: Advanced remote sensing technologies for watershed health monitoring
Introduction
139(2)
Recent advances in remote sensing
141(1)
Use of radar satellite data for watershed health monitoring
141(6)
Overview
141(2)
Location of pilot project watershed
143(2)
Methodology
145(1)
Conclusions
145(2)
Use of LIDAR data for watershed health monitoring
147(6)
Overview
147(2)
The Foster Creek LIDAR Pilot Project
149(2)
Methodology
151(1)
Conclusions
151(2)
Case study project partners
153(4)
Case Study 5: The Lake Simcoe environmental management strategy
Background
157(1)
Political support
158(4)
Scientific assessment
162(4)
Open-lake monitoring
163(1)
Tributary monitoring
164(2)
Lake Simcoe Fisheries Assessment Unit
166(1)
Defining the problem
166(3)
Developing a phosphorus-loading objective
167(2)
Producing a management strategy
169(5)
Examples of adaptive management in the LSEMS Implementation Program
171(2)
Assessing the effectiveness of remedial efforts
173(1)
Community education and awareness
174(2)
Cost recovery and partnerships
176(2)
Conclusion
178(3)
Case Study 6: Applying the Closed-Loop Model to improve water quality in the Yuqiao Reservoir, Tianjin, China
Summary
181(1)
Introduction
181(1)
The public-participatory process: A means to building consensus
182(5)
Identifying the problem
183(1)
Developing the project goal and objective
183(1)
Defining the study area and pilot projects
183(1)
Identifying objectives for involving the public
184(1)
Obstacles and benefits of using a public-participatory approach to control pollution
184(1)
Identifying the stakeholders
185(1)
Outlining methods of public participation
186(1)
Producing a public-participation action plan
186(1)
Achieving success: Putting the plans into action
187(2)
Lessons learned and the continued application of the public-participation process in China
189(4)
Glossary 193(10)
References 203(12)
Index 215


Jones, Chris; Palmer, R. Mark; Motkaluk, Susan; Walters, Michael